(1) Multiple choice questions (20 points, 65438+ 0 points for each question)
1. Qu Yuan's "National Mourning" is used as a memorial ()
A. The late The King of Chu State B. Soldiers who died for their country
C. People who died as minors D. People who died elsewhere
2. In Tao Yuanming's Drinking, the most philosophical poem is ()
A.these birds live in harmony with each other. B. The heart is far away from yourself. C. building a house is in a humanistic environment. D. leisurely see Nanshan
3. "I am good at cultivating my noble spirit" comes from the article in ().
A. Zhuangzi B. Mencius C. Wen Tianxiang
4. With Nandu in the Song Dynasty as the boundary, the poet whose poetic style and emotion present two different faces is ().
A. Xin Qiji B. Li Qingzhao C. Liu Yong D. Su Shi
5. The "old minister" in Du Fu's "The Book of Scholarship to Two Generations" refers to ().
A. Cao Cao B. Reese C. Zhuge Liang D. Wang Anshi
6. Qu Yuan's poem using figurative rhetoric in "National Funeral" is ()
A. the car is at the wrong hub, short soldier company. B. The sun is covered and the enemy is like a cloud.
C. the arrow crosses the autumn, and the scholar strives for the first place. D. Yu Ling array is full of lines.
7. The word to praise all brothers is ()
A. He is my brother. B. Ren and Qin Dou are dead. C.A. Da Zhonglang D. Sanjing.
8. A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, but he wants peace of mind.
A.be careful what you say. Be careful what you think. Be careful what you do.
9. "The benevolent regards it as benevolence, and the knower regards it as knowledge" comes from ().
A. The Book of Changes B. Zhuangzi C. Laozi
10. The first sentence of "Don't paint with wealth" in the Biography of Mr. May 6th is ().
A. don't rely on poverty. B. don't feel sorry for poverty. Don't be depressed by poverty.
1 1. The author of Peony Pavilion is ().
A. Guan Hanqing B. Ma Zhiyuan C. Tang Xianzu
12. "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, crossing the wild without a boat" comes from ().
A. Chuzhou on Xixi B. An autumn night in the mountains C. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
13. "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and save money" comes from the article in ().
A. Sima Guang B. Wei Zhi C. Zhuge Liang
14. Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. (), and then a gentleman. "
A. the literary quality is quite good. B. both literary and artistic quality and C. gentleness.
15. The following sentence is ().
A. if you want to stand, you must stand. 13. Be kind if you want it. If you want to achieve it, you can achieve it.
16. The following sentence is ().
A. a teacher doesn't have to be lower than his disciple B. A teacher need not be lower than his disciple C. A master need not be higher than his disciples.
17. Lu You's sentence "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged" reads ().
A. chrysanthemum B. plum C. orchid
18. Su Shi said in Qian Chi Bi Fu: "The deceased is like this, () also; If you are completely empty, () also. "
A. don't give up day and night. B. If you don't rise, you will fall until you die. C. don't rise and fall until you die
19. The word "thin" in "Chen Qingbiao" means ().
A. thin B. contemptuous C. close
20. The Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor said: "The way of the monarch and the minister is the guest of the world." The correct interpretation of the words "trial" and "guest" is ().
A. Visiting guests B. Cautious hotel C. Knowing how to obey
(2) Fill in the blanks (20 points, 1 point per grid)
2 1. Yingying Yishuifang, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
22. Yu Xia is scattered into a fascinating landscape, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
23.______________,______________; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
24. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Tonamiyama is relatively hidden.
25. Who fell in love with the moon at first sight by the river, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
26. It's very hard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
27._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
28._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
29. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, only Zhu Yan has changed.
30. People are precious, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ people are precious, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ people are precious.
3 1. "This is Jiangzhou Sima, the official of Jiujiang. "My green sleeves are wet" in Pipa Xing means _ _ _ _ _.
32. Zhuge Liang wrote the model for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
33. The Wife of Jiao Zhongqing was first included in the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ edited by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties, with the title _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
34. This idiot ignores public affairs, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Qian Shan has a vast territory, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
35. After a long time, it is not embarrassing for a thousand years. The so-called Iraqis, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
36. Strange, magnificent and extraordinary world outlook often lies in the distance, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
37. The sentence that can reflect Su Shi's viewpoint in The Story of Shi Zhongshan is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The second part of the comprehensive questions (70 points)
(A) poetry reading
Read Li Qingzhao's Drunken Flowers and answer the questions. (8 points)
Zui Hua Yin
Li Qingzhao
The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Do not die. West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Explain.
(1) Renault: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
(2) Golden Beast: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
39. "Dongli" quotes a famous sentence from Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking: ———————— (1min)
40. "Dark fragrance" refers to the elegant fragrance of _ _ _ _ _ _ (flower name). ( 1)
4 1. "The curtain winds west" is an inverted sentence, meaning _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
42. This word describes the poet's loneliness and melancholy during the Double Ninth Festival. ( 1)
43. It is said that after Li Qingzhao gave this poem to her husband Zhao Mingcheng, who was an official abroad, Zhao Mingcheng greatly appreciated it. She is ashamed that she is not as good as her wife, but she wants to be better than her. So Dumen thanked the guests, thought hard for three days and three nights, wrote fifty words, mixed this poem with Li Qingzhao, and asked her friend Liu Defu to comment. Lu Defu pondered for a moment and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Do you know three words that Lu Defu said? Please write it down. ______________,______________,______________。 (2 points)
Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions. (8 points per grid, 1 point)
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
44. The author _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. "Watch it" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Youth" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
46. The tails of "Ba Xia", "Wu Xia", "Xiangyang" and "Luoyang" are dual, and they form a neat _ _ _ _ _ _ pair; And with "cong" and "further down", the two sentences are closely connected and coherent, forming a lively _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pair.
47. With _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as the background.
Look at the Yuanqu and answer the questions. (10)
[Lv Zhong] Selling peanuts and nostalgia
Zhang Kejiu
Guan Ren committed suicide by the Wujiang River. The war once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals were empty and old.
The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply.
48. Four great composers of Yuanqu (4 points)
49. The allusion implied in the first sentence "The beauty killed herself by the banks of the Wujiang River" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which the author used to write the history of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
50. The poet selected three historical materials, including the personal tragedy of the innocent, the disaster of all beings in the war, and the experience of the frontier soldiers who had no return. Although it is from different angles, it reveals a * * * theme: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)
5 1. On the basis of historical facts, the whole work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)
(B) classical Chinese reading
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (15)
When autumn water comes, the rivers are full of rivers; Jing Liu is so big that there is no dispute between two deep cliffs. So James Hope was pleased with himself and took the beauty of the world for himself. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water. So Yan Hebo began to turn against each other, looked at the ocean and sighed, saying, "There is a saying in the wild, and knowledgeable person thought he didn't know it, so I called it. And if I taste the taste of Zhong Ni and despise Boyi's righteousness, I will believe it; Today, I saw that my son was poor, and I was in danger unless I was at my son's door. My parents are laughing at others' generosity. "
52. Zhuangzi's name is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)
53. Autumn Water is the most important article in Zhuangzi Waipian. It discusses that the idiom "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ comes from this article. (5 points)
54. Zhuangzi's argument in Autumn Water is to demonstrate (). ( 1)
A. Confucius and Mencius are profound. B. Confucius and Mencius are insignificant
C. People's knowledge is infinite. D. people have limited knowledge.
55. A mistake in judging the artistic features of Zhuangzi Qiushui is: () (1).
A. Be good at turning abstract philosophy into concrete images.
B. Be good at reasoning through virtual fables
C. cite a large number of facts to demonstrate
D. Reasoning by comparison.
56. Why did Hebo "turn his face and look at the ocean and sigh"? (2 points)
57. What does Zhuangzi mean by describing rivers and seas? (2 points)
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (12)
Guo Jin is talented, tired and meritorious. Taste xingzhou. Today, the building thickness of Xingzhou City is six feet. So far, it has been reinforced and armored, even sealed and stored. Established in the north of the city, gathered guests from tribes, down to civil engineering, so all workers' seats are located in the east and children's seats are located in the west. People may say, "Can philosophers be as good as workers and disciples?" He pointed to the workers and said, "This house builder." He pointed to the philosophers and said, "This buyer should sit next to the buyer." Before you die, the fruit belongs to others. Chen Yansheng, a bachelor in the Minister's Hall, lives in the southeast corner of the old city.
58. This passage is selected from Meng Qian's Bi Tan written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
Explanation:
Guo Jin has a slight talent, but he has a slight military advantage: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tired: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
After completion, the guests of the ethnic group have left: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
60. How many clauses are there in the underlined sentence? Please break the sentence for it. (Copy the terms separately below, 3 points)
6 1. Translate the sentence "philosophers are safe, workers are teeth". _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
62. According to this material, please write a comment for Guo Jin: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the questions. (17)
Bao Shu Jian Guan zhong
Guan Zhong said, "I tasted Bao Shujia when I was in trouble and shared wealth with him. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as greedy and knew I was poor. I tried to find a job for Uncle Bao, and I was poorer. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm stupid, but he knows when it's good or bad. I have tasted three officials and three people, and I am driven by you. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm evil, but he knows I'm not in trouble. I have tasted three wars and three walks, and Uncle Bao is not afraid of me, knowing that I have an old mother. Miyako was defeated for a long time and was called to die suddenly. My prisoner was humiliated. Uncle Bao didn't treat me as shameless, but he knew that I was not ashamed of details and my fame was not seen by the world. My parents know buns. "
Uncle Bao is in Guanzhong, under him. Shilu's descendants lived in Qi, and there were more than a dozen feudal lords, often famous doctors. There are not many smart people in Guan Zhong, but Uncle Bao knows many people.
63. The story told in this article can be summarized by idioms-; This story can also be described by the allusion of "bosom friend", which tells the story of _ _ _ _ _ _, and the idiom related to this allusion is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)
64. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (1).
A. The selected text revolves around the word "knowledge". In the first paragraph, write Guan Zhong's gratitude to his lifelong friend Bao Shu.
B list a lot of subtle facts in the form of parallelism sentences, which shows that Bao Shu has profound knowledge, full language potential and strong reasoning ability.
C. it belongs to the positive description in character description.
D although Guan zhong and Yan Ying are recorded in the full text of the original text, not Bao Shu, the theme of the original text and the selected text is "knowing people".
E. As we all know, the author lost the battle in defending Li Ling, but made friends for life without saying a word. Where is his bosom friend? Therefore, the author uses Guan Zhong's words to express his strong and distinct attitude of praise and criticism and his desire to know the life ideal of a wise king.
65. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (1).
A. Uncle Bao doesn't think I'm corrupt: immoral, which means stupid here.
I am ashamed to know that I am not ashamed, but I am ashamed that my fame is not known to the world: I am ashamed that ...
C. When I was just sleepy, I tried to be sleepy with Bao Shujia: I was very depressed.
D there are not many wise men in Guan zhong, but there are many people's knowledge in Bao Shu: praise and admiration.
66. Choose the item () whose function word usage is different from the other three items (1).
A. Sharing wealth benefits more. B. Winning without helping five countries
C. Taste the son and teacher of Uncle D. Jianshu with Bao Shujia.
translate
It is up to you to decide _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
Uncle Bao is in Guanzhong, under him. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
68. The following is an introduction to Bao and Guan Zhong. How do you feel after reading it? Please describe it briefly. (6 points)
Bao (the year of birth and death is unknown), also known as the doctor of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous for his knowledge of people. When I was young, I made friends with Guan Zhong and did business together. In the chaos, he went out to Lu with Childe Xiaobai, and Guan Zhong went out to Lu with Childe Jiu. Qi Xianggong was killed, and Xiao Bai fought for the throne. Xiao Bai won the throne, that is, Qi Huangong. Guan Zhong was imprisoned by Huan Gong. Bao knew Guan Zhong's talent and recommended him to take his place. He himself was willing to live under Guan Zhong, and Qi became stronger and stronger because of Guan Zhong's governance.
Guan zhong (? ~ before 645), whose real name is Yi Wu, Zi Zhong, posthumous title scenery, also called Guan. Yingshang (present-day Anhui) was a politician and philosopher of Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Doing business in his early years, he served the son of Qi for a long time, helped rectify the situation, and competed with the son Xiaobai for the throne. If things fail, you will not die in the Lord, but be humiliated by a prisoner. Thanks to Bao Shu's recommendation, and Huan Gong's efforts to turn hostilities into friendship, he was honored as the Prime Minister of Qi, presided over government affairs, and was honored as "Guan Zhong", making Qi the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. His thoughts and remarks were compiled into Guanzi by later generations.
Brief description:
Additional questions: (20 points)
Read "After Tang Poetry is Song Poetry" and talk about your views on elegance and vulgarity of poetry in combination with this article. (No more than 300 words)
Tang poetry is followed by Song poetry.
Ge Zhaoguang (excerpt)
In recent years, I have seen some well-written lyrics. There are many images in the lyrics that are beautiful and meaningful. Even if you list the songs, you can feel this. Stars light up my house, come to Taipei to watch the rain in winter, don't cry in a foreign land, you can't open the lock and lock an unfinished dream and vest. Feeling unpredictable and unreasonable, it seems to be more like poetry than those poems called poems. Recently, it seems that the author of the word is tired of writing from chest to mouth. In addition to looking for some different themes, he is still trying to change the style of words. Some sentences are mixed with some classical poems, such as "The sound of the waves still borrows the maple bridge for one night", some use some simple words, such as "Little Party", which is written in vernacular, and some refer to the chapter-by-chapter form of folk songs, such as "The Curved Moon".
Of course, it is too early to say that pop songs will replace poetry. There are many reasons why Song Ci replaced Tang Poetry as the symbol of a generation of literature. In a word, Song Ci is better than poetry, fresh and cordial. Then, do pop songs have the quality to replace poetry as the sustenance and expression of people's feelings, and can they improve their cultural taste and artistic skills so that pop songs can be universally recognized?
Pop songs are popular, but what is popular is not necessarily immortal. If you want the stake to be stable, you must have deep roots. The root is internal strength, not posturing. If it's just "I'm sorry, baby, it's not that I don't love you" and "If my lover doesn't leave me, I won't cry", it's just like always letting a person eat dessert. Even people who love sweets can't stand this excessive attentions, because the spiritual world doesn't just exist for "sweetheart". If words like "My hand runs through your black hair" and "I bet my youth on tomorrow" always appear in the lyrics without being more subtle and natural, then no matter how many people sing, it will only be a foolish account. At most, it will be a vassal of the Song Dynasty, unlike Song Ci, which will eventually become a grand view. To tell the truth, Song Ci can become the form of a generation of literature, in fact, after the literati participated in the creation. In the past, our literary history always said that folk creation inspired literature and injected fresh nutrients into literature, which was all good. However, in the concepts of "the lowly are the cleverest" and "the working people know the literature best", only the "source" is emphasized and the "flow" is ignored. Any literary style you want. It is impossible without the participation of literate people. Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are all literate people. The participation of intellectuals means that a profound cultural awareness and high cultural accomplishment have penetrated into the style of writing, which has improved the style of writing, just like cultivating wild miscellaneous flowers into ornamental flowers and cultivating local crucian carp into colorful goldfish.
Literature needs profound cultural connotation and profound humanistic spirit. Without this connotation and spirit, it can only be a general emotional catharsis and shallow spiritual comfort. If popularity refers to form and language, it is naturally good. If popularity refers to emotion and connotation, it is very bad. Never really experienced life. No matter how you sell the images and words of Tang poetry and Song poetry, you just make up your pants, at best, it is embellishment, which will always reveal that tacky background. Without real language wisdom, no matter how hard you try, you are just playing the trick of breaking the stick with a bear. In the final analysis, it is melodramatic. Listen, you can hear the hypocrisy in it. Cultural taste is a very empty thing, and the lack of it makes people look tacky. Knowledge reserve seems to be an irrelevant factor, but without it, it makes people look shallow.
Poetry is getting more and more depressed. It is no wonder that some poems that pretend to be deep and mysterious seem to be deliberately "isolated from the people" and fall into narcissism. Those poems that no one can understand except himself distort that limited feeling, which means painful awkwardness and strange happiness. Out of breath, splicing and tearing with unfamiliar words. Pop songs are getting more and more lively, but it is inevitable, but quite a few lyrics seem to be singing the same old tune over and over again. Those shallow smiles, charming words and patchwork seem to turn a drop of emotion into a big pot of thick soup and pour it into the audience's ears. Often obscure lyrics make the ignorant audience feel profound and mysterious, and make the slightly knowledgeable audience feel puzzled. In this era of neither Tang poetry nor Song ci, if we want to keep the era of Tang poetry, we should make poetry a little kind and natural. If we want to meet the era of lyrics, we should make pop songs more witty and meaningful. In any case, as long as there is something that people can still move, because our times are less likely to be moved by irrelevant things.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answers to the rematch of the Third Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Reading Competition (Group C)
The first part of the basic problem (4 0 points)
(1) Multiple choice questions (20 points, 65438+ 0 points for each question)
1.B 2。 B 3。 B 4。 B 5。 C 6。 B 7。 C 8。 C 9。 A 10。 B 1 1。 C 12，A 13。 A 14。 C 15。 C 16。 C 17。 B 18。 B 19。 C 20。 C
(2) Fill in the blanks (20 points, 1 point per grid)
2 1. I can't tell the pulse. 22. Chengjiang is as quiet as practice. 23. The old man crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. 24. Cicada is quiet. 25. At the beginning of the month, he took photos of people. 26. Blowing out wild sand begins with gold. 27. the article lasts forever. 23. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time. 29. The carved jade fence should still be at 30. The country is second. To Jiao Zhongqing's wife, page 34. Happy pavilion leaning on yat sen villa; There is a clear moon in Chengjiang. 35. in the water, 36 What you entered is rare. 37. You didn't see or hear anything, but do you guess whether it is there or not?
The second part of the comprehensive questions (70 points)
38.( 1) is borneol, the name of spice. 1 min /(2) bronze incense burner engraved with animal shapes. 1 min 39 seconds. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. 1: 40. Chrysanthemum 1: 4 1. The west wind blew down 1: 42. A person in an empty boudoir, missing her husband 1: 43. I can't help thinking that people are thinner than yellow flowers. 2 minutes and 44 seconds. White at 2: 45. Looking back at 2: 46 in spring. Place names flow at 2: 47. Unexpectedly, after the Anshi rebellion, the news of victory suddenly came at 2: 48. Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan 4: 49. Farewell my concubine or concubine, 2: 50. The war brought only disaster and hardship to the people 1 min 5 1. Tell your chest directly. Song; Taoism; Lao Zhuang (4 points) 53. Hebo, Hai Ruo; Infinite relativity of value judgment; Sighing at the ocean and laughing heartily (5 points) 54. D (1 min) 55. C (1 min) 56. Because Hebo saw the boundless sea, he realized his arrogance and arrogance. (2 points) 57. Explain that there is a building outside the building, there is a sky outside the house, the universe is infinite, and people's understanding is limited. They can never be complacent and must keep improving. (2 points) 58. Shen Kuo (1 min) 59. Talent and strategy; Many times; (2 points) Already; Participation (2 points) 60. Three-sentence: Today, the construction in Xingzhou is six feet thick, and it has been completed (3 points) 6 1. How can a son arrange with a craftsman (2 points) 62. Guo Jin is a talented and humble person, regardless of seniority. (2 points) 63. Guan Bao.
Zhong Ziqi, Yu Boya, high mountains, flowing water or flowing mountains (4 points) 64.c (1 min) 65. C, which means poverty here. (1) 66.c prepositions, "and, with" and so on. ABD is a verb. A can be translated as "giving", B can be translated as "making friends and helping", and D can be translated as "participating" and "participating". (1) 67 I have been an official many times and have been expelled by the monarch many times. After Bao Shu recommended Guan Zhong, I would rather be Guan Zhong's subordinate myself. (2 points) 68. (Reference: You can talk about "Bao Shu's Quality of Knowing People and Being Kindly Appointed"; It can also be interpreted as "talents can make a difference only when they meet their bosom friends". ) (2 points)
The third part of the additional questions (20 points)
(FYI: In the final analysis, this article is also discussing an issue of elegance and vulgarity. What is elegance and what is vulgarity are two different concepts, which are manifested in the diction and artistic conception of poetry. Using elegant words or saying words are two different ways to choose words and language carriers. Elegant, elegant, elegant and standard language is also: vulgar, popular and popular language is also. Elegance and vulgarity should be the methods and means of writing lyrics, not the effect and purpose. A sound cultural ecology is neither the uniqueness of elegant culture nor the uniqueness of popular culture, but the two complement each other and * * * will always be brilliant. No matter elegant or vulgar, you must have taste. To suit both refined and popular tastes is not only a force to promote cultural development, but also a true outline of the track of cultural and artistic development in a certain period. In short, let's talk about the unity of "vulgarity" and "elegance"; Or from the point that poetry should be "cordial and natural" and "witty and connotative". )