The first lesson in senior high school is the ancient prose "Persuade to Learn", which is an important part of this lesson. We should find out common words, flexibly use parts of speech and special cl

The first lesson in senior high school is the ancient prose "Persuade to Learn", which is an important part of this lesson. We should find out common words, flexibly use parts of speech and special classical Chinese sentence patterns. The author of "Encouraging Learning" is Xunzi, Mingqing, Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, and the last representative of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period.

Ancient and modern synonyms:

1. Claw-free earthworm ancient meaning: claw teeth; Modern meaning: accomplice, running dog.

2. The ancient meaning of gold: metal products, this generation refers to metal swords, etc. Modern meaning: gold.

3. A gentleman is knowledgeable and participates in the ancient meaning: stop; Modern significance: exploration and understanding.

Common words:

In my opinion, wheels and wheels are connected, and wood is bent by fire.

Although there are storms, there is "re-" Expose and dry.

If you know what you are doing, there is nothing wrong with it. You know how to be "smart" and wise.

A gentleman is born with "sex", talent and qualification.

Special sentence patterns:

Judgement

1, despite the storm, let it happen for those who no longer stand up.

Even if it is dried by the wind and the sun, it can't be straight anymore, because of craftsmanship.

2, climbing the mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the viewer is far away;

Climb high, wave your hands, your arms are not long, but people in the distance can see them;

3, gentlemen are the same, good at personal leave.

A gentleman's talent is no different from that of ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.

Fixed sentence pattern

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't make rivers and seas: "There is no way to go ..." and "There is no way to go ..." (So you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating small steps; You can't be a river or an ocean without a converging stream. )

Attributive post

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.

Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones, but they can eat the soil above and drink the underground spring water below because they are single-minded.

The preposition structure is followed by 1 and green, which is taken from blue and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water.

Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water.

2, ice, water, but colder than water. Ice is condensed from water, which is cooler than water.

Polysemy:

Jade: green, take it from blue, and green is blue: ratio. Ice, water for it, is colder than water.

Good and false: right, right.

Chi: Perseverance: pronoun. The sign of attributive postposition.

Green, taken from blue: pronoun. Worms don't have the advantages of minions: the sign of attributive postposition.

It is not as good as what you learned in an instant: it is not the point where snakes and eels have no sustenance: yes.

Let nature take its course: pronoun, wood. It is better to be knowledgeable: abolish subject-predicate independence.

But: the surface turning point: the cold in the water leads thousands of miles, the rivers are blue, the people who smell it are clear, and the people who see it are far away.

Table decoration: climbing with the wind, inviting me to taste, but looking forward to and thinking all day long.

Table side by side: if you know what you are doing, you are innocent.

The form is progressive: the gentleman is knowledgeable, while the Japanese participants help themselves.

Expressing cause and effect: the gods are complacent

Express acceptance: perseverance

People who pretend to be boats can't swim, but they will never reach the river. Person, pronoun The "writing structure" that constitutes nouns is "writing people".

Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will let it be natural. Writer, auxiliary word, pause, prompt the following reasons.

References:

Elite blog