In daily study, work or life, it is inevitable for everyone to come into contact with some familiar ancient poems. Ancient poems can be divided into two categories: ancient poetry and modern poetry. In fact, many friends are not sure what kind of ancient poems are good ancient poems. Here are the tips for answering the Chinese language ancient poetry appreciation questions for the college entrance examination that I have compiled for your reference. I hope it can help friends in need.
The first mode is to analyze artistic conception.
Questioning method: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variation: What picture does this poem paint? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express?
Answer analysis: This is the most common question type. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginative state created by the combination of objects (i.e. images) that entrust the poet's emotions. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Answering steps:
①Describe the picture shown in the poem. And accurately summarize the candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own words. When describing, you must first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use your own associations and imagination to recreate it. The language must be beautiful.
② Summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and majestic, bleak and desolate, etc. Pay attention to accurately reflecting the characteristics and mood of the scenery.
③Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings. Don't be vague, be specific in your answers. For example, just answering "expressing the author's sentimental feelings" is not enough. Answer why it is "sentimental".
Answer examples:
Two quatrains (Part 1) Du Fu
"The rivers and mountains are beautiful in Chiri, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze."
The swallows are flying in the melted mud, and the mandarin ducks are sleeping in the warm sand.
Note: This poem was written when the poet temporarily settled in a thatched cottage in Chengdu after the wandering life of "one year old and four lines of labor".
What kind of scenery does this poem describe? What feelings does the poet express? Please give a brief analysis.
Answer: This poem describes a beautiful early spring scene: the sun shines in the spring, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts and the soil is moist, and the swallows are busy building nests in the mud. , the sun is bright and the sand is warm, the mandarin ducks are sleeping quietly on the sandbar (step 1). This is a clear and gorgeous spring scene picture (step 2). It expresses the poet's joyful and leisurely state of mind after ending his wandering life and settling down (step three).
The second mode is analysis skill type
Questioning method: What expression techniques are used in this poem?
Question variation: Please analyze the expression technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How does the poet express his emotions? What is the effect?
Answering steps:
(1) Accurately indicate what method was used.
(2) Combined with the poem, explain why this technique is used.
(3) How effectively does this technique convey the poet’s feelings?
Answer examples:
Going early Chen Yuyi
The dew invades the camels, the dawn is light and the cold is light, and the stars are particularly bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass and insects chirping deep in the rice fields.
What are the main expression techniques used in this poem? What is the effect?
Answer: Mainly using contrast technique (step 1). Before daybreak, the stars are criss-crossed and extremely bright, contrasting with the darkness of the night; the "humming of grass and insects" contrasts with the silence of the environment (step 2). Both contrasts highlight the poet's early travel and the loneliness in his heart caused by wandering (step three).