I wrote this poem on my way across Lingdingyang.
After arriving at the cliff mountain, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of Yuan Jun, forced him to write many times, asking him to hand over Lu Xiufu and others who were guarding the mountain.
Wen Tianxiang took out this poem to show his ambition. Zhang Hongfan saw it and knew he couldn't do it. So he gave up.
The most classic poem by patriotic poet Wen Tianxiang is impassioned and has touched countless people for thousands of years.
Now let's look at this poem.
The first two sentences of this poem are about his life experience.
The Seven Classics is about his imperial examination.
For ancient literati, the imperial examination was the most direct way to enter the official career.
However, no matter which dynasty, the imperial examination was overwhelming.
After ten years' hard work, few people can finally go to high school.
Wen Tianxiang is very lucky. At the age of 20, he was a high school student. When he answered correctly in Jiyingtang, he was awarded the first place by Song Lizong. He is a first-rate scholar.
But he is also unfortunate, because in the Southern Song Dynasty, when a traitor was in power, the Mongolian army stared at him outside, which was a real, real aggression at home and abroad.
Wen Tianxiang is determined to reverse Gan Kun. However, he was weak and was soon excluded from the political center.
In A.D. 1274, the Yuan army attacked Xiangyang and went south along the Hanshui River to the Yangtze River, pointing to Jiankang.
1275, when the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were in danger, the Southern Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict calling on all terracotta warriors and horses to serve the king.
Wen Tianxiang immediately called more than 10,000 people and led the army to Lin 'an.
From 1275 to 1278, it was exactly four years, so he said yes? Four stars? .
The most classic poem by patriotic poet Wen Tianxiang is impassioned and has touched countless people for thousands of years.
The following couplets further describe the fate of the country and individuals.
In A.D. 1276, Song Gongzong held a surrender ceremony in Lin 'an, announcing the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Although there was resistance everywhere, it was only spontaneously organized by the subjects.
Three outstanding artists in the late Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie first supported and established Duanzong Zhao Yu. Unexpectedly, Zhao Yu fled in haste on the way to escape. Then they made eight-year-old Zhao Min emperor and established Gongya Mountain.
The lingering Southern Song Dynasty, like catkins fluttering in a strong wind, will die at any time.
What about Wen Tianxiang himself? His wife and concubine were captured, and his mother and only son died of the plague in the army.
At this point, he is like duckweed in a rainstorm, helpless.
These two sentences describe the Southern Song Dynasty and Wen Tianxiang, which are vivid and affectionate.
The most classic poem by patriotic poet Wen Tianxiang is impassioned and has touched countless people for thousands of years.
Two puns in couplets vividly show Wen Tianxiang's grief and indignation after his capture.
The original name of panic beach is Huanggongtan. It is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganzhou. The current is fast and terrible, so it is misunderstood as? Panic beach? .
Wen Tianxiang was defeated by Yuan Army in Ganzhou, and his wife and concubine were captured. He escaped and finally retreated to Fujian via panic beach.
Thinking of the defeat of that year, compared with those captured today, he was afraid that he could not complete the great cause of national rejuvenation.
Looking at the lonely ocean in front of him as a prisoner, he felt lonely and lonely. He really cried when he saw it, and he was sad when he heard it.
These two sentences are not only neat, but also pun, which vividly describes his lonely and helpless mood. How can this situation not make people sad?
The most classic poem by patriotic poet Wen Tianxiang is impassioned and has touched countless people for thousands of years.
The last couplet turned over the brush, opened the reality and revealed the ideal. It is so grand that it has inspired countless people with lofty ideals for thousands of years.
Yes, who can live forever since ancient times? Since the body can't last forever, why not leave a sincere patriotism to illuminate the history books?
Here, the style of poetry suddenly changed. It is no longer the original depression and fear, but free and easy, heroic and full of patriotic enthusiasm.