Basic content of qualitative retrospective criticism method

The basic contents of "Ding Pindi's" criticism method are as follows: it is the author's contempt for the family view to choose poets widely, regardless of gender or rank; Tracing back to the source of a writer's literary style reflects his determination to maintain the incorruptible position left by his ancestors and inherit and carry forward his family studies.

The characteristics of Zhong Rong's poems are "setting the first level" and "tracing to the source", which is also an important criticism method. Based on the experience of prominent family background and the sadness of reality, the author reveals the complex psychology of family status in his works.

Zhong Rong (about 468- about 5 18) is a literary critic in China. Yingchuan Changshe (now changge city, Xuchang, Henan) was born after the famous Yingchuan Zhong Shi. Guan Zheng, Situ Hang joined the army. China army Linchuan Wang Xing joined the army, and Xiliang army commander Wang Ji 'an. Twelve years later (5 13), Liang Wudi and Tian Jian wrote a monograph on poetry criticism, imitating the precedent of "Nine Grades on People, Seven Micro-judges". Based on five-character poems, the book divides 122 writers into three categories: upper, middle and lower, so it is named "Poetry".

Introduction:

Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded this book with the title of Poetry Review. This is because in addition to the grade, the quality of the work is also commented. Later, it was named after "Poetry". In poetry, Zhong Rong advocates wind power and opposes metaphysics. Advocate the natural harmony of phonology and oppose the theory of artificial phonology; He advocated "direct search" and opposed the use of allusions, and put forward a set of systematic evaluation criteria for poetry.

Zhong Rong commented on the artistic characteristics and styles of writers in the past dynasties in the Preface, but also put forward his own views on some theoretical problems in poetry creation and the common abuses in poetry circles at that time. He opposed the fashion of "following the nature" and "being accurate and not relying on people" at that time and put forward a systematic evaluation of poetry. Its appearance is closely related to the development of poetry creation at that time, speaking freely and the social fashion of the first character.