Hearing this, the students immediately became restless.
I said, "Bai Juyi is a good man. How can he be love rat? "
The girl said, "There were three love rat poets in the Tang Dynasty, one was Du Mu, the other was Yuan Zhen and the other was Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi is not very scum, but it is quite scum to see one love the other. "
The students are very excited and talking about it.
I smiled and said, "So-and-so, you know love rat very well."
The students all laughed, and the classroom atmosphere was so warm that it almost got out of control.
Next, I introduced Bai Juyi to them.
Bai Juyi I understand is not just love rat, on the contrary, he is a dedicated, infatuated and affectionate person. Bai Juyi's professionalism was exemplary in the feudal era dominated by scholar-officials like the Tang Dynasty.
In my impression, Bai Juyi seems to be a talented and frivolous prodigal son. He can always meet all kinds of beautiful women on various occasions, whether it is Xunyang Jiangtou or Ezhou Riverside, it is a good place for him to pick up girls. There is nothing he can't seduce, whether it's a dissatisfied housewife in a boudoir or a famous prostitute in Jiangnan.
There is only one routine for him to strike up a conversation, that is, on various occasions, he asks people in a daze and pretends to be deep: "Girl, I have strong liquor. Do you have a story? " Or: "Girl, sing me a song and I'll make you a poem."
It works every time.
But these are all appearances. If you read Bai Juyi's poems and only see these, you can only know an extremely superficial Bai Juyi. The real Bai Juyi is very deep.
We look at a person, especially a historical figure, not only by what he did, but also by why he did it.
Bai Juyi was born in a declining bureaucratic family, and his family education was very strict. Bai Juyi is called a prodigy because of his poems, and all the hopes of his family are pinned on him.
His mother is a "tiger mother" and is very demanding of Bai Juyi. She told her son to study hard, get ahead, and tell him that you are a government official. In the future, you will be famous and become a big official. You can't go out to play with children in the countryside. You're not like them.
Bai Juyi is a filial child, very motherly, devoted to his studies and very successful.
When Bai Juyi 19 years old, she met a country girl named Xiang Ling who was 15 years old.
They fell in love at first sight and fell in love.
Two people often date privately, and they love each other deeply.
Bai Juyi wrote a love poem for his sweetheart. He wrote:
Such straightforward and simple love poems, even for Xiang Ling, who doesn't read much, have no obstacles.
Bai Juyi can't write obscure poems. He just wants his lover to understand them. He just wants to tell her how beautiful his 15-year-old girlfriend is in Bai Juyi's eyes. Her figure is more elegant than a fairy. Seeing her is like seeing the goddess Chang 'e coming to earth during the day. When she stood there, it was like a lotus born in a dry land, spotless. Whenever she is free, she will stand under the screen window and in front of the embroidered bed and read the love poems I wrote to her over and over again.
Teenagers are passionate, girls are in love with spring, and who doesn't want to indulge in such a beautiful love?
Bai Juyi gave Xiangling a bronze mirror of Shuanglong as a token of love. He told his sweetheart:
They secretly agreed for life and ate the forbidden fruit, so that many years later, Bai Juyi regretted hurting his former lover. He said in the poem: "If you send a message, you will be stupid. Be careful not to despise others. "
This kind of watery affection was finally discovered by Bai Juyi's mother.
White mother strongly opposes her son being with a village girl in the country, for fear that it will affect her son's studies, and secondly, she simply despises a village girl like Xiangling. Her son is a "child prodigy", that is to test fame, to be a big official, how can you marry a village woman?
The couple are separated.
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Bai Juyi moved to Xiangyang with his father.
A pair of lovers, the separation between the two places is inevitable. When they left, they held hands and looked at each other with tears. Xiangling returned the bronze mirror to Bai Juyi and said to him, "I'll wait for you to give me this bronze mirror again."
Bai Juyi nodded tearfully and wrote a poem "Leaving Xiang Ling":
I want to stay. I can only think about it. I want to take you away, but I can't. No one knows what happened before, and it's really hard to say whether we will meet again. Only the tears that kept rolling wet our skirts.
After breaking up, Bai Juyi didn't forget her lover. He often sends her love letters. In "Send Xiangling", Bai Juyi wrote:
He was lovesick, and he never stopped thinking about Xiangling, especially in the dead of night. Bai Juyi wrote:
In the tenth year of Zhenyuan, Bai Juyi's father died. According to Tang's system, he needs to worry about his father at home for three years.
After three years of mourning, Bai Juyi is over twenty.
By the Tang Dynasty, men of this age were older, the same age as Bai Juyi. In today's words, children can run in the street to make soy sauce.
Bai Juyi is still alone.
He begged his mother to marry Xiangling again. Not surprisingly, he was ruthlessly rejected by his mother. And ordered him not to associate with Xiangling again. His mother wanted Bai Juyi to marry the official daughter, which was helpful to his career, and Bai Juyi also refused.
In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, 23-year-old Bai Juyi wrote the song "Sauvignon Blanc" from the perspective of lovers:
Does this poem feel familiar?
Oh, by the way, Bai Juyi, 35, wrote in Song of Eternal Sorrow:
The word "Lian Lizhi" appears in two different poems that are twelve years apart, and it is affectionate and consistent.
So is Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow about the love between Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan, or his own love with Xiangling? Or are there similarities in their love, and they all end in separation, for example?
At the age of 37, Bai Juyi got married because his mother threatened to die.
The wife he married was the sister of his colleague Yang, who was also regarded as a noble queen.
What does 37 years old mean to Bai Juyi? You know, Su Shi began to call himself "the old father-in-law" at the age of 36.
Do 50-year-olds still call themselves old ladies? Don't say 50 years old. You may not call yourself that when you are 60.
As a cultural star and senior official, Bai Juyi can be said to be the first marriage in old age. In this respect, Bai Juyi was an alternative in the feudal era when he advocated early marriage and early childbearing.
At the age of 44, Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou. Together with Mrs. Yang, he met Xiang Ling, his first love who was wandering in a foreign land. At that time, Xiang Ling was 40 years old and not married. The two men cried bitterly and finally said goodbye with tears. Meet this time, Bai Juyi wrote "Meet Old Days":
A year later, Bai Juyi was 45 years old. Bai Juyi, who was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, saw Fujian in Jiangtou, Xunyang, met a pipa girl in the evening and heard what happened to the pipa girl. Bai Juyi felt the same way and wrote the famous Pipa Trip. At the end of the poem, he wrote:
Just feeling the fate of a degraded official will make a person who has been ups and downs for many years cry? No, only thinking of Xiang Ling, my unforgettable lover, will make this old man so rude.
Isn't the lover he never forgets, like this pipa girl, helpless in the rivers and lakes?
Pipa girl still has a skill, but her lover Xiangling has nothing. Why don't you make him sad? He had no choice.
After marriage, Bai Juyi became a different person, from an infatuated person to a libertine, indulging in debauchery and concubinage.
Bai Juyi has a bad personality? It is this period that gives people the impression.
Emotionally, Bai Juyi gave up on himself. He thinks he is a failure in sticking to his feelings.
But he was relieved, and he never missed his lover less.
40 years old and married for three years, Bai Juyi wrote my favorite Rain at Night on a sleepless rainy night:
Bai said: Bai Juyi has his limitations of the times, but he is not. I'm here to clear his name.
Speaking of Bai Juyi's bad character, I asked this "Chinese teacher" to make it clear: Is it because he married a wife and his mother is not allowed to hit Yuanyang, or because he was scolded for being a prostitute at home?
In fact, this does not mean that Bai Juyi has a bad character. At that time, two people who were in love but couldn't get married were stopped by their mothers and had to marry someone else! This is very common in this feudal society. There is no right or wrong.
Bai Juyi is a prostitute at home? This is because Bai Juyi saw her artistic talent (playing the piano, painting and calligraphy).
Therefore, the great poet Bai Juyi can be said to be romantic rather than obscene. Isn't the respect and praise of past generations an explanation for him?
How to evaluate the vision of the ancients should not be divorced from their habits and living environment. It is wrong to ask too much of the ancients, let alone to judge them by hearsay, reading notes, talking about unofficial history and rumors. Otherwise, it will lose its true point of view.
The so-called "listening to the Chinese teacher said that Bai Juyi's character is very poor." What's the difference? " Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poems in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * even led the New Yuefu Movement, and were called "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu" in the world together with Liu Yuxi. He wrote many poems reflecting the hardships of people's lives. The self-righteous character of the subject is very poor. There are many misunderstandings in hearsay. How to treat the ancient people's character must pay attention to its reality. Once the image of the ancients is distorted, it is a great treason to regret the ancients. Bai Juyi's character has never been revered by future generations. When he was young, he wrote many poems and words, always running for the sufferings of the people. Obviously, he lives a comfortable life. Why did he write the festival of Qin as the sufferings of people's livelihood? He ran to tell each other and wrote to the current emperor many times, reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood. For the people and the country, he would even rather lose the promotion opportunity of his official career. What do you think of such a great realistic poet's character? He is a true gentleman who is respected by later generations.
How to evaluate the ancients and celebrities in history? I think it depends on one's mainstream. You can't find fault in an egg and belittle a person's positive image with a little affair. Gold is not enough, no one is perfect. I really don't know these people. They may be small and dirty, but they look like saints. They tried to pretend that it was easy to fall in love with Xiang Ling without background. At the age of 37, he married his colleague Yang Maonv, raised prostitutes in his later years, dug Yuan Zhen's foundation to seduce Xue Tao and other personal life fragments to evaluate the character of a great poet in a dynasty. It's really ridiculous. Even in modern times, those celebrities are rich, officials still have affairs, and even mistresses and mistresses. How do you evaluate them? After all, this is a trivial matter of disorderly life. Does Bai Juyi still have such high sentiment and self-discipline in order to enjoy life in that antique era? Don't bother the rest of the ancients, just be yourself.
I heard from the Chinese teacher that Bai Juyi has a bad personality. What is the difference?
Bai Juyi is famous in history. In fact, it was very popular at that time. Some people even tattooed Bai Juyi's poems all over the body, and there is an idiom that proves to be "to pieces".
Ge Qing, the street man with tattoos, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and the Japanese are all his loyal fans. Is Bai Juyi a God or a Demon?
Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Wang Wei have the same birthday (February 28th in the solar calendar).
Bai Juyi's first job was as a secretary of a provincial school, and he wrote Song of Eternal Sorrow.
Bai Juyi's woman Bai Juyi wrote those emotional paths, which were severely taught by her mother when she was a child. She can't play with children in the countryside. She must study so that she can have a future. Tell him: "You will be a big official in the future, not a cow!" "
Xiao Bai Juyi is obedient, studies hard and works day and night.
When Bai Juyi 19 years old, she met a little girl 15 years old.
A girl in the village was so beautiful that Bai Juyi, an upright young man, fell in love.
The village girl's name is Xiang Ling, and her family is particularly poor.
Bai Juyi gave her sister a poem to express her love:
My sister knew her mind at a glance, and they decided to have sex for life in private.
White mother found something bad.
When his son goes to high school in the future, he must marry a powerful daughter, and the village girl will drag Bai Juyi down.
Once, my mother decided to move to Xiangyang.
After all, Bai Juyi's father was promoted to Xiangyang and got rid of poverty.
He didn't forget Xiangling and wrote a poem:
Express your lovesickness.
Later, Bai Juyi's father died and moved back to Fuli.
After the death of her father, Bai Juyi could not get close to the woman for three years, and Xiangling could not see her.
I told my mother that I wanted to marry Xiangling, but Bai's mother refused.
When I went to Chang 'an for an exam, I met Yuan Zhen.
Yuan Zhen also has her own beauty, ying ying.
The latter two went to high school together, passed the examination of the official department and became a bookkeeper of the school.
Bai Juyi still wanted to marry Xiangling, but his mother refused. He was 32 years old that year.
Bai Juyi and Xiangling broke up, but they were helpless.
When I was 37, I finally got married.
The wife is the sister of her good friend Yang Yuqing. The woman is Hong Nongyang, and her family is good. Bai's mother is very satisfied.
This long-span relationship cannot be changed by manpower. Is Bai Juyi wrong? There is nothing wrong. What is wrong is fate.
Later, Bai Juyi set himself free, lingered in brothels and raised prostitutes and daughters.
Wrong time, wrong place, meeting the right person, it was a disaster. Ma Bao ruined his life! )
Bai Juyi doesn't want to fall, the world is too heartless.
His poem became:
Cherry Su Fan mouth, waist.
During this period, Bai Juyi indulged his temperament, did not follow the secular life, and acted spontaneously. Since he can't control his own destiny, he might as well play with it and enjoy happiness.
In his later years, Bai Juyi "began with Confucianism, followed by Taoism, and finally released"
He died in Luoyang at the age of 75.
-The dividing line-
Please don't insult Bai Juyi with love rat.
Like Rousseau, arthur miller, Kang Youwei, Xu Zhimo, and graham greene, they are all scum celebrities throughout the ages.
Rousseau lived in China before modern times and should have been immersed in a pig cage.
Graham greene, the author of Madame Bovary, is even more legendary. Interested people can go and have a look.
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and Taiyuan, Shanxi. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
family member
Father: Bai
Big Brother: Bai Youwen, and Third Brother: Bai Xingjian.
Children: two women, one man and three biological children, who adopted their brother's son Bai Jingshou. The eldest daughter, Kim Luanzi, died young; The second daughter, Luo Pingan, grew up, married the Red Devil, and had a daughter and a man. After her husband died young, she returned to her father. The third son, Beatrice, died young. Adopted son Bai Jing was instructed by the government to observe Meng Huai.
Bai Juyi's life Bai Juyi's poems became famous among the great talented teenagers in the Tang Dynasty. /kloc-when he was 0/6 years old, he wrote the famous sentence "wildfire never quite consumes them, the spring breeze blows high", which enjoys a high reputation in Chang 'an. At the age of 27, he entered high school with the fourth place, the youngest among the 17 people in the same list. For this reason, he is quite proud: "He is the youngest among the seventeen people on the topic written by Cienta." Throughout Bai Juyi's life, in his early years, he criticized current politics, denounced current abuses, cared about the sufferings of the people, and sympathized with the old couple. From the heart, some of his works also reflect this point well. From "The poor are naked, but they are worried about charcoal and cold" in "The Charcoal Man" to "But who among them cries the most? ? "This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. "Indeed, Bai Juyi did say so in his prime, thought so, and even did so. Bai Juyi at this time is undoubtedly noble and great. It was for this reason that he was killed and exiled to the wild land at that time.
However, after all, one day, Bai Juyi experienced ups and downs in his career and finally reached middle age and old age. At this time, he is smooth, silent, sophisticated, idle, boring and shameless. In her later years, Bai Juyi was a prostitute, arrogant and extravagant, and she was complacent and showed off in front of people, but she was not ashamed of it, but she also became a lecherous. An old man with a wrinkled face and a white beard often says that women in their twenties are too old to have taste. He keeps a large number of geisha for his own amusement and sells the old ones to buy the young ones.
Bai Juyi's character is really bad: especially in his attitude towards women, among Bai Juyi's poems in his life, there are 130 capitalized poems describing women and more than 40 poems describing the life of prostitutes. Although his attitude towards women has been criticized by later generations, Bai Juyi is still remembered by later generations for his more than 2,800 poems. Everyone has two sides. Bai Juyi is a good official. He exposed the other side of his life-"lecherous and unscrupulous literati". Besides being a prostitute at home, Bai Juyi went out to drink Huasan. He has a soft spot for geisha and dancers, and often expresses his feelings implicitly with flowers. For example, "Shaofu is lonely in spring without a wife, and flowers will be his wife", so Bai Juyi is also called "romantic satrap".
People often use "the pen is like a knife, and the pen and ink pass through the heart" to describe the original words without any emotional color. After the application, like a sharp dagger, straight across people's hearts, words can really "kill people." 1 100 years ago, the famous poet Bai Juyi "killed" a woman named Guan with words. She was born in a scholarly family in Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong in the third year. However, Guan Jia was soon defeated and became a famous prostitute. One of them, Zhang Cheng, fell in love with her at first sight and married Guan. Unfortunately, two years later, Zhang Cheng died of illness, and Guan decided to celebrate Zhang Cheng for life. In a blink of an eye, 10 years passed. Bai Juyi heard the story of Guan as our envoy to Rizo, and wrote a poem for Guan: Gold does not hesitate to buy slices, and it is as beautiful as four or five flowers. Singing and dancing are exhausting. Once you leave, you will not follow. The meaning of this poem is very simple. Since you are so affectionate and righteous to your husband, why don't you die for him? Guan started a hunger strike after seeing this poem and died a few days later.
When Bai Juyi was an assistant minister in the punishments department, he could only keep three female musicians. However, besides Su Fan, Xiaoman and Cao Chun, there are hundreds of domestic prostitutes who specialize in playing, pulling and singing. There is a poem about their prostitute: the water chestnut plays the lute and the valley plays the lute. Red gauze believes in hand dancing, and purple gauze sings at will. It can be seen that the domestic prostitutes of Bai Juyi's family should not only be concubines, but also be singers, dancers and maids, and these domestic prostitutes are also a manifestation of their master's status and dignity, economic strength and personality. So Bai Juyi can't help showing off everywhere.
Bai Juyi has been in close contact with Yuan Zhen for 30 years. However, after Yuan Zhen abandoned Xue Tao, he wrote a poem "With Xue Tao", which showed his intolerance towards Xue Tao incisively and vividly. Although Yuan Zhen had abandoned Xue Tao and Xue Tao still pretended to be Yuan Zhen's outer room, Bai Juyi made no secret of his friend's wife and would make friends with Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi is a promiscuous person. When he was young, he used to like many girls. The name Xiangling appeared many times in his poems, and there is also a poem "Sending Xiangling": cold eyes without tears, turning back every time he is higher. If you know from a distance that you are not in the West Building, you have to lean against the railing and worry alone. Bai Juyi in his later years is even more carefree. He kept 30 geisha at home. These geisha were old and yellow, so Bai Letian abandoned them and replaced them one by one. This is Bai Letian, a poet who once spoke for the people, but became love rat in his later years.
Speaking of Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in my opinion, he is indeed brilliant, but his character is really worrying. It is said that it is not a crime for a scholar to be romantic, but if he degenerates into a dirty state, it is another matter. Bai Juyi can be said to be a dirty poet!
There must be many friends who like Mr. Bai Juyi's poems, but I will just say a few things that Bai Juyi can do to see if I can shake the confidence of the "white powder"!
Around the age of 22, Bai Juyi fell in love with Xiangling, a little sister next door. Bai Juyi, 37, turned around and married a young woman with a strong background after the love of Hongyan's book. If it is because Xiangling has no background, or because his mother forced him to die, Bai Juyi just moved on, then how to explain his affair with his friend Yuan Zhen's lover Xue Tao?
Yuan Zhen is no stranger to everyone! It was written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty that "once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever". It is said that this poem was written by Yuan Zhen in memory of his dead wife. But this guy is not a good bird either. He and Bai Juyi are birds of a feather.
When Bai Juyi was an official in Hangzhou, he fell in love with Linglong, a famous prostitute in the West Lake at that time. After listening to Bai Juyi's praise for Linglong's daughter, her good friend Yuan Zhen came with a fart. Of course, I don't invite him to dinner, but enjoy exquisiteness with him. Is the "multiplayer game" that piggy likes to play the same as the ancients?
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are good friends. You played with my delicate daughter, and I seduced your lover Xue Tao. It's really that you come and go, and you don't suffer from each other. Of course, in those days, literati prostitutes were called romantic rather than obscene. However, according to modern concepts, these two commodities are entirely love rat's.
Just playing with feelings. Bai Juyi also wrote poems to force famous prostitutes to death.
Guan was originally a famous prostitute in Xuzhou, and was later accepted as a concubine by Xuzhou Shoujiang Zhang Cheng. Bai Juyi traveled to Xuzhou, and Zhang Cheng hosted a banquet for him as a landlord. On the wine table, Bai Juyi met Zhang's favorite concubine Guan. Two years later, Rizo died, and many concubines fell apart. It's only about deciding to keep a festival for Mr. Zhang.
Ten years later, Bai Juyi heard about Guan's chastity. Not only was he unmoved, but he thought Guan should die a martyr, in order to stay in the name of chastity and make a beautiful talk through the ages. To this end, I wrote a poem for Guan. The poem says: "Gold does not hesitate to buy one piece, and four or five pieces of flowers are picked. Song and dance are exhausted, and they will never return. "
When Guan saw this poem, he was both sad and angry. After crying, she starved to death. Bai Juyi forced a sentient and righteous woman to death with a mocking poem! This is clearly using rude male chauvinism to force the customs to die!
In addition, Bai Juyi not only likes sleeping outside, but also has a hobby of raising prostitutes! He likes flowers and wildflowers at home! At the age of 54, Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou. At this time, Mr. Bai was well paid. Needless to say, there is a saying that "100,000 households are extremely expensive, and two thousand stone roads dare to talk about poverty". With money in his pocket, his desire certainly expanded, and then Bai Juyi raised a large number of domestic prostitutes. It is said that his concubines change every three years. In his spare time, Mr. Bai also wrote poems tailored for Xiaoman, the most famous prostitute in China. The famous sentence "Cherry Su Fan Mouth, Willow Xiaoman Waist" has been passed down through the ages!
Speaking of which, don't friends think Bai Juyi has a bad personality? In my opinion, as a pure scholar, Bai Juyi's works deserve to be immortal; But as far as his private life is concerned, Bai Juyi's character is immortal!
On the contrary, Bai Juyi is a poet with taste, love and thought. He has the gift of poetry and the achievement of being an official.
Bai Juyi is famous in Chang 'an literary world for his famous phrase "wildfire never quite consumes them, the spring breeze blows high", and he passed the imperial examination with excellent results. As the saying goes, "Cienta is the youngest of seventeen people". After entering the officialdom, it is also honest and clean. In the imperial court, he dared to say "Your Majesty is wrong" to his face and almost lost his life. In Jiangzhou, he sympathized with the ill-fated pipa girl; In Hangzhou, he built water conservancy projects to benefit the people. When he left office, people lined up for ten miles and sent tears to each other. In Suzhou, he upholds justice, eliminates pests for the people and develops the economy. There is also Bai Juyi Memorial Hall in Suzhou today, which is free of charge. After retirement, I lived in Luoyang and took out all my savings to dig Bajie Beach, which made an unprecedented contribution to the operation of the Yellow River.
He wrote poems, pursuing easy understanding, and didn't finalize them until the old lady could understand them. He launched the "New Yuefu Movement" and opposed the grovelling poetry. He advocates that literature should be "beautiful", that is, it has an ironic effect on rulers: "Articles should be written at the right time, and poems should be written at the right time", and he practices it. He took the lead in writing poems reflecting the sufferings of the working people, so that the court could understand the people's feelings. His "Song of Eternal Sorrow" directly satirizes the emperor's "color is heavy", not loving mountains and rivers, but loving beauty. His "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin" directly grievances the people. Bai Juyi also left many well-known poems for later generations. The famous saying that has been circulated so far is "poor clothes, worry about charcoal, and wish it were cold."
Bai Juyi devoted his life to the people he loved, the country he loved and the literature he loved. After Bai Juyi's death, Chen Li was deeply saddened and made a good evaluation of "Sixty Years of Jade Beads". How can such a good official and poet become "love rat" now? Yes, Bai Juyi has two concubines. One is Su Fan, and the other is Xiaoman. This was legal at the time, not illegal. Scholars who were officials in ancient times were not three wives and four concubines. Is it true that Han Yu is in such poor health? Otherwise, you can't be among the literati. The atmosphere is there, and Laobai just follows the trend.
Limited to space, I won't say much. Reading more books and doing some research and saying that Bai Juyi is "love rat" may change his view.
This is a question of judging personal history.
First of all, historical documents are for reference only, and history should be respected. To judge a person is to respect others. This requires objectivity and fairness.
Second, I haven't consulted Bai Juyi's official history and literature. I dare not say it without reason and evidence, and I don't want to listen to hearsay. It's meaningless. It doesn't affect me.
Excuse me, this Chinese teacher is not a PE teacher, but a gossip and exaggerator, right? ! Bai Juyi, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet King", and the other two are of course "Poet Fairy" Li Bai and "Poet Saint" Du Fu. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man and so on.
Since the question mentioned Bai Juyi's bad character, why not analyze a few words?
I only know one thing about Bai Juyi's criticism, that is, in his later years, he learned from the famous people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and entertained himself at home as a geisha. Xiao Man and Su Fan are the most famous, and there are more than a dozen names recorded from his poems. Tang Mengbang's "Poetry of Feeling Things" records: "Bai Shangshu is good at singing and prostitutes are good at dancing. It tastes like a poem: cherry Su Fan mouth, willow waist ".
Because of this incident, some people later criticized Bai Juyi for disrespecting and oppressing women. But, you know, it started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and became more common in the Tang Dynasty. What many people don't know is that Bai Juyi is very kind to his geisha dancers. Later, when he was old and weak, he planned to dismiss them. Many people are reluctant to leave, especially Xiao Man and Su Fan mentioned just now. They cried and refused to leave Bai Juyi.
When Bai Juyi was 70 years old, Su Fan and Xiaoman still left. Bai Juyi wrote poems to express his thoughts on them;
Bai Juyi's character can be seen from his works. I write my heart in my own handwriting!
Without the affection and pain of years, how can these famous sentences be written at will? His two masterpieces are inseparable from his life and first love experience, and from his lovely and unattainable Xiangling girl.
Bai Juyi fell in love with Xiangling when she was at least 18 years old and at the latest 19 years old. She wrote "Neighbor Daughter". "I have a graceful demeanour and win fifteen immortals, and I am a lotus in the dry land during the day. Where to teach parrot language, under the screen window and in front of the embroidered bed. " It is said that the two have privately decided for life?
However, the portal view of the Tang Dynasty blocked their desire to be together. Bai Juyi is a bureaucratic family, and Xiangling's family is just an ordinary farmer. Struggled many times in the middle, but there was no result. Later, he moved and ended their relationship for more than ten years. "Don't cry, potential points. Nothing to say, dark acacia. No one knows outside the heart. "
Bai Juyi, 44, was demoted to Jiujiang, "now Jiujiang is an official." My blue sleeves are wet "pipa, I accidentally met Xiangling's father and daughter in Jiangtou, Xunyang, singing and begging, and Xiangling never married." This is the last time they meet, because at the appointed time, Bai Juyi can't find Xiangling in his hometown.
In fact, from the perspective of western Freud's psychoanalysis, Bai Juyi saved words to amuse himself in his later years and indulged himself a little, which can be said to be compensation for the pain he suffered in love when he was young. Even if I type these words in front of the cold computer, I feel sorry for him.
If Bai Juyi has a bad personality, is this a stain on his life? The tragedy of love!
Just look at one of his poems, "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow waist." Two beautiful maids.