The four great mourning poems in ancient China are:
1. "Jiangchengzi"
Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are uncertain, and there is no end to them. Think about it and never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other. Our face is covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown with a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines.
2. "Li Si"
Yuan Zhen
Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
Looking back lazily at Huacong, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.
3. "Jin Se"
Li Shangyin
The Jin Se has fifty strings for no reason, and each string and column reflects the past.
Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his morning dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.
The bright moon in the sea has tears, and the warm sun in Lantian produces smoke.
Can this feeling be remembered? ?It was just that I was at a loss at that time.
4. "Linjiang Immortal"
Yan Jidao
After the dream, the tower is high and locked, and the curtain is low when drunk. Last year, spring regret came. The falling flower man is independent, and the wisps fly together.
I remember the first time I met Xiao Ping, my heart was full of Luo Yi. The pipa strings speak of lovesickness. The bright moon was there at that time, and it once illuminated the colorful clouds.
In the history of Chinese literature, since the "Book of Songs", "poems of mourning" have appeared. From the emergence of mourning poems to Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most famous mourning poems were written by Pan Yue of the Western Jin Dynasty and Yuan Zhen of the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty also wrote a memorial work. Their works are tragic and touching.
Some may write about being alone and desolate after the death of a loved one, or feeling sad when seeing the relics; or the writer is rich and noble, recalling the past, lamenting the eccentricity of the world, and the impermanence of destiny; or he may write about his deep and profound longing. The feelings of memory and reminiscence are expressed in blurry words and colors, which is heartbreaking to read.