1. Techniques of expression: borrowing scenes to express emotions, embodying emotions in scenes, supporting objects to express aspirations, symbolizing, setting off, contrasting, imagining, associating, contrasting, setting off, supporting objects to make things exciting, beautiful scenery to set off sadness, rendering , combination of virtual and real.
2. Lyrical techniques: express feelings directly, express feelings indirectly, express feelings through scenes, and embody feelings in scenes.
3. Description method: frontal description, side description. Virtual writing, real writing; dynamic description, static description. (Combining movement and stillness, using stillness to set off movement); description of scenery (environment). Function: exaggerate the atmosphere, heighten the mood of the characters, pave the way for lyricism, set the emotional tone, complement each other with scenes, and set off sadness with beautiful scenery.
4. Rhetorical techniques: exaggeration, metaphor, analogy (personification, objectification), parallelism, and antithesis.
5. Language style
(1) Plain and simple
It is characterized by using precise words to state directly, or using white outline without modification to make it appear real. Deep and approachable. Najiadao's "Visiting Hermits Is Not Encountered": "Matsushita asked the boy, saying that the teacher went to collect medicine. Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and I don't know where to go." The whole article has 4 sentences and 20 words, and there is no difficulty in understanding it.
(2) Implicit and meaningful
Poetry is the most auraful. The aura of poetry lies in meaningfulness and "the words are short but the love is long". There are always words between the lines that inspire people's associations and enlighten people's understanding. "blank". For example, Li Shangyin's "Send to the North on a Rainy Night": "You asked about the return date, but the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond. How could I cut the candles from the west window and say that it was raining in Bashan at night." The husband and wife on opposite sides of the sky were thinking and greeting each other. The sentiments of the situation, the longing to return home and reunite for a long night of talk, are all revealed in the words, hidden in the blank.
(3) Fresh and elegant
For example, Yang Wanli's "The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a clear fly has already stood on it" ("Little Pond"). The language is novel and unique, unconventional, giving people a fresh and beautiful pleasure.
(4) Vivid images
The language of poetry is often deeply touching with its vivid images. For example, Su Shi's "Rocks pierce through the sky, turbulent waves crash on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up" ("Red Cliff Nostalgic"), which is both a poem and a painting, showing the magnificent scenery of Red Cliff in a tangible and vivid way, with majestic momentum and broad realm.
(5) Gorgeous and elegant
For example, "The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance. The water flows down three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky." Li Bai's poem Most of them are colorful, beautiful and unpredictable, which is a gorgeous and elegant beauty.
(6) Other rough and bold, lingering and sad, implicit, sad and resentful, and use of allusions