Answering methods and steps
(1) According to the assigned points, determine the answer points, summarize the knowledge points first, then divide them (analyze and explain), and the outline is open. Grasping the "scenery" and "emotion" in ancient poetry captures everything. No matter how the titles of all ancient poems are set, they should return to "scenery" and "emotion", that is, what scenery is used to express what feelings (thoughts), what characteristics the scenery (artistic conception) has, and what is the internal relationship with feelings (expression techniques).
(2) Solving problems by comparative reading: we should grasp the ideological content and main writing techniques of the works, and seek common ground while reserving differences by combining the comparative angles (ideological content, emotion and expression skills) in the stem of the questions; There should be both general analysis and specific analysis.
(3) Understanding the meaning of the text is the key, understanding the image is the means, and paying attention to the situation is the main thing, which is closely related to the analysis of poetry.
(4) Do not quote or answer questions. When answering questions, you must put the key words or key sentences in your understanding and poetry into analysis, which will greatly enhance the standardization of the answers.
Appreciation formula: ① Know things from the title, ② Read the feelings literally, ③ Remove the difficulties from the notes, ④ Understand the background from the author, ⑤ Find the basis from the original work, ⑥ Find the inspiration from the title, ⑦ Find the features from the first couplet, ⑧ Understand the theme from the last sentence, ⑨ Grasp the emotions from the scenery, and ⑩ Insight into the soul from the artistic conception.