Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old. Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/929, Mao Zedong stayed in Linjiang Tower, south of Shanghang, Fujian. The day before the Double Ninth Festival, facing a large chrysanthemum blooming in the autumn wind and frost opposite the building, he thought of the victory of Shanghang and the prospect of revolution. The poet was in high spirits and wrote this word on the Double Ninth Festival.
At present, the autumn is cold, the west wind is blowing hard, and the yellow leaves are falling, repeatedly savoring the words of great men. The author thinks that this word has broken through the predecessors in writing autumn, singing chrysanthemums and creating new things, and has become a swan song and a must in poetry.
Write autumn leaves in a sad autumn pattern.
"Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times", Liu Mengde summed up the works of chanting autumn since ancient times. Autumn for people, regardless of gender and country, "can always arouse people's deep, distant, severe and bleak feelings." Poets are always most sensitive to autumn, and there are countless famous sentences and articles of "Sad Autumn" in the history of poetry. In the Book of Songs, "Autumn is sad, flowers fly", "Gloomy, white dew is frost" and "Mulberry falls, yellow falls" exude a deep sigh for autumn; Qu Zi crooned, "Autumn wind is curling, Dongting waves are under the leaves", and Sang Yu in Song Dynasty, "Sad autumn is also angry, and the vegetation is bleak and declining", and sad autumn has since infiltrated the soul of China's poems; In the Jian 'an era with strong personality, Cao Piyin said that "the autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold, and the vegetation is like frost"; Free and easy as Li Bai, when the autumn rain comes, he has to sigh "the rain is cold, and the Qingjiang wind is cold", while Du Fu, who has been in autumn all his life, has to resent "the birds are high and the trees are cold and green"; Bold as Dongpo, creating a generation of strong words, but also distressed that "everything is always a dream, take a break, and Huang Die will be worried tomorrow."
The killing and decline of autumn is in line with the loneliness and cold in a foreign country, the sadness and pain of worrying about the country and the people when injured, and the depression and depression when falling behind, so writing autumn poems is more "sad". The opening sentence of "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" sounded the alarm. Spring and autumn are changeable, everything is always new, and life is "hard to get old", but life is short and youth is fleeting. What shall we do? Seize the day, forge ahead and make contributions. The poet welcomes the Double Ninth Festival, without complaining or complaining, and the battlefield has a unique scenery! Enjoy chrysanthemums in Shanghang, because of victory, because of the hearts of soldiers; "The annual autumn wind is big", and the strong autumn wind cools the autumn atmosphere, which inspires the heroism of the soldier Mao Zedong. It washes away mountains and rivers with fierce power, and endows Ci with vigorous, magnificent and magnificent beauty! "The yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant" outlines the vast autumn scenery in Wan Li, with sparse sky, hunting in the west wind, vigorous mountains, yellow flowers everywhere and refreshing fragrance, which shows the poet's optimistic and open revolutionary feelings.
This ode to autumn scenery in the battlefield, with the great man's ambition and the feelings of the world, touched the vigorous autumn flavor of wild chrysanthemum, swept away the old tune of sad autumn elegy with the heroic and high-spirited ci style, just like a horn sounded in difficult years, penetrated history and inspired the time and later generations.
Chant chrysanthemums and sing passionate pride.
Autumn moon, chrysanthemums open yellow flowers. Chrysanthemum has become an image in poetry, beginning with the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the phrase "Drink Mulan in the morning and autumn chrysanthemum in the evening" in Lisao, which endows chrysanthemum with the nature of vanilla and conveys its noble ambition of not approaching filth and vulgarity. And make chrysanthemum famous, it comes from Tao Dongli, "Fang Ju opens forest, pine and cypress crown rock column." With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost. "It can be regarded as the earliest chrysanthemum-chanting poem. Chrysanthemums bloom in autumn, but they are alone with frost, which coincides with a kind of scholar-bureaucrat spirit yearning. Tao Qian's noble character is very similar to Chrysanthemum's in human conduct, so he is obsessed with Chrysanthemum, and in the realm of "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely", Chrysanthemum has become attached to noble hermits who stand aloof. There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum. Since then, many poems about chrysanthemum have sung the unique character of chrysanthemum, such as not going with the flow, not striving for spring, and being beautiful in first frost. Han Qi "although ashamed of the old garden's pale autumn colors, he also looks at the yellow flowers in the evening festival", taking flowers as a metaphor to praise the lofty spirit of keeping the evening festival forever; He once praised Chrysanthemum's unyielding character and said, "It is better to die than to die.". Yuan Zhen's "flowers don't like chrysanthemums, and this flower has no flowers" is also from the heart, indicating his love for chrysanthemums.
In ancient times, there was a double ninth festival, in which chrysanthemums enjoyed the elegance of Qiu Ge, and chrysanthemums formed an indissoluble bond with the Double Ninth Festival. "Strong desire to climb.
Go, no one sends wine, pity the chrysanthemums in my hometown, and open them by the battlefield. "Cen Can, a poet, met with troubled times and expressed his war-weariness and anti-war feelings by writing chrysanthemums, which appeared as the antithesis of war and symbolized peace and tranquility." The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the brain disappears the golden beast. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "(drunken flower songs) Li Qingzhao, a poet, met with troubled times and happened to meet Chongyang. Although accompanied by chrysanthemums, I expressed my deep sadness that people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Mao Zedong's Yellow Flower is related to the fighting spirit of soldiers and the victory of war. "The year of Chongyang. Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant. " Seeing that no matter how bad the environment is, the wild yellow flowers in Shanghang are in full bloom, I naturally feel that the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant. This "yellow flower" is not a hedge shrub of Taoism, not a helpless sustenance of seclusion, nor a lonely shadow of Philip Burkart's sad guests, but a wild chrysanthemum all over the mountains, still blooming in the autumn wind frost after the baptism of smoke and fire. It is dull but full of vitality. The poet endowed it with duality of reality and symbol, with the intention of giving and comparing. The victory of the battle makes people feel heroic, the Qiu Guang on the battlefield makes people feel refreshed, and the yellow flowers on the battlefield decorate the Chongyang on the battlefield. The author savors the beautiful scenery of Chongyang with joy, so the battlefield of Chongyang is more beautiful and the yellow flowers on the battlefield are extremely steep. The poet feels particularly fragrant here and now, and even her fragrance is far better than usual. This poem is profound, colorful and full of fragrance, which combines poetry, painting, wild interest and philosophy in one furnace, forming a vibrant poetic style, which not only praises the revolutionary war, but also shows the heroic and unrestrained feelings of poets and soldiers. Revolutionaries don't bemoan their old age and waste their time, but fight for the revolution in the spirit of "seizing every minute" with no breath left.
With its distinctive and vigorous style, powerful momentum and optimistic and heroic feelings, this word has got rid of the traditional meaning of chanting chrysanthemums and presented a brand-new artistic realm and unrestrained artistic style, which is a unique chrysanthemum word.
Set a precedent and show the feelings of great men
When "Picking Mulberry Seeds and Chongyang" was first published, it was originally:
The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river.
Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old. Today is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant.
It is really stable to play with the meaning of words like this: in the eyes of soldiers, it is more helpful, more heroic and more inspiring than spring. Jiangtian Wan Li is magnificent; The next lyric, life is easy to get old, seize the day, enjoy Chongyang, enjoy autumn chrysanthemums everywhere, and feel the victory of Shanghang campaign; Scenery is born of emotion, which is used to set off emotion. Scenery and scenery blend with each other, clearly defining a good word with verve and elegance.
But the great man's mind was unexpected. When it was reprinted, the word had been overthrown, which is the situation today. What is this?
It's really intriguing, but it makes sense. If you study the thoughts of great men, you can learn something. Considering from the time sequence, the former word falls today, in the autumn wind, in the frosty sky, although things change, it is difficult to get old in Qiu Lai in spring, which makes people feel that the years are like this, but today Chongyang is different from Chongyang and Shanghang wins, which makes people feel that the wild chrysanthemum is different from usual, and the whole word is full of color to render the joy and heroism of victory; Then the word will be fixed in the future, and the years will make people old and the times will be particularly difficult. Where is the way out? Where does confidence come from? On the Double Ninth Festival, the good news came, and the soldiers fought bravely and won a great victory in Shanghang. Although this scene is Qiu Guang, it is better than spring scenery, and the autumn wind is like the momentum of a samurai. Looking around, the mountains and rivers of Wan Li are reflected in my heart, and the optimism of "changing the world" arises spontaneously. The whole word fully highlights the confidence and heroism that victory gives people to overcome difficulties and find a way out. From a sense of analysis, the previous words stop at narration, write the joy of victory, the temperament of soldiers, highlight the fearlessness of poets in difficult times, and answer "What was it like when we won?" Questioning the reality; Later ci started with narrative, with a broader realm and more magnificent momentum, which made great men think more about the fate of the revolution, made readers think more about the thinking of great men, highlighted the encouragement given by victory to revolutionaries and the expectation and confidence of future ups and downs, and answered the future thinking of "what will happen after victory".
From this point of view, the changed words are heavier and more subjective, giving people the boldness, persistence and revolutionism of revolutionaries.
Strong cognition, in a word, the victory of Shanghang, makes people feel that Mao Zedong has an abundant yearning in his chest-"Dare to call the sun and the moon for a new day".
The ultimate reason for liking this word is to realize that great men are great men and great words are great words. Therefore, it is inevitable that reading boldly, hoping to get something, and doing whatever you want, is inappropriate, and the readers are different people.