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Lu you:
1, Introduction
Lu You (1125-1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing). Shangshu Youcheng is the grandson of Lv Dian. Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian and patriotic poet.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. In Song Gaozong, Lu You took the Libu exam, but her career was not smooth because of Qin Gui's rejection.
Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year of Dalu (1 17 1), Lu You joined the army at the invitation of Ambassador Wang Yan from Fu Xuan, Sichuan, and worked in Nanzheng shogunate.
The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda.
After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, Lu You was promoted to be a doctor of does, which was reviewed by the records office, and soon he was dismissed from his post for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined.
After writing, Lu You lived in seclusion for a long time. Jiading died in the second year (12 10), leaving the last book "Xiuer".
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Lu You's historical comments on the Book of Southern Tang Dynasty are rich in content and of high historical value. Lu You is the author of "The Poem of Jian Nan" handed down from ancient times.
2. Literary achievements
Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He claimed to have written more than 9,300 poems in 60 years, which can be roughly divided into three periods: before he entered Shu at the age of 46, he tended to be in the form of words; From entering Shu to retiring at the age of 64, it is the mature period of his poetry creation, and it is also a period of great changes in his poetry style.
From focusing on "algae painting" in his early years to pursuing unrestrained style, he is full of fighting atmosphere and patriotic passion; After living in his hometown of Yin Shan in his later years, his poetic style tends to be simple and plain, showing an idyllic flavor, and from time to time revealing desolate life feelings.