A brief introduction of Yang Yi, a poet and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. What was Yang's inspiration for writing this story?

Yang Yi (974-102065438+February 17) was born in Pucheng, Jianning County (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province).

At the age of seven, he can write poetry. At the age of ten and eleven, he improvised the poem "Xi Chao Jing Que" in Beijing.

"Seven Fujian waves are boundless, and there are two birds together (tiáo yáo, the mountains are beautiful). Climb the clouds and cross the moon at night. I would like to be loyal to the Qing Dynasty and establish a lifelong sacred dynasty. When he was young, he had the ambition of "serving the Qing Dynasty and establishing a lifelong sacred dynasty", which was greatly appreciated by Emperor Taizong. In the third year of Chunhua (AD 992), he was given Jinshi and Jinshi; He wrote Zuo Lang and Zhi Zhi. Zhenzong is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Housing Department. He knows the imperial edict, his style is vigorous and his thinking is quick. In the later period of Zhenzong, surrounded by clique, Wang Qinruo, Ding Wei Song Dynasty, Chen Pengnian and others wanted to invite pets, while Yang Yi was in the middle, marginalized and in danger.

He opposed the worship of immortals by the true Sect, and his official career was not always in the pavilion. He has served as a local official for many times and has been exposed to a broader life.

History judges that he is honest and clean, and he doesn't want bring disgrace to oneself. Although he is a minister of civil affairs, he is ambitious. He claimed to be "Who knows if history is true or false? \ "(History of Reading in White Style, New Collection of Wuyi, Volume 4).

"Yang Wengong is good at the world with articles, but he is very strong and weak. Evil people will take advantage. "

-Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field

"Modern scholar-officials are no better than Yang Yi, so that Yang Yi is still alive, so that people who are loyal and wise can't prosper."

-Su Shi's On School Tribute

"xian ping and Jing de are in the world, and the public works are good in the world ... but they are loyal and powerful, unjust and rich, and still scoff. So Guo, who stands in the world, is also soft? "

-Zhen Xiude, a Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Wen Yang Gong's Poems about Yuxi's Life"

"Ci ministers in the early Song Dynasty, such as Wang, (Yu) and Liu's son Yi (Qi), all saw themselves from the wind festival, especially Wen Gong."

-all the famous scholars in the Qing dynasty "public comments"

"Remember the Expo, especially the long-term laws and regulations, take more positives, like to teach, lure backward people with advantages, and make more celebrities", "Make friends again, be Geng Jie, respect fame and interests".

-"The Biography of Songshi"

The solo album Yuan Guiyang Yibo has many highlights, especially in the legal and regulatory system. I participated in the compilation of A Record of Emperor Taizong, majoring in Yuangui, which was written in the first year of Xianping (998). Jingdezhen two years (1005), Wang Qinruo specialized in Yuangui.

When his poems were incorporated into the history museum, he sang with Qian, Li, Li and others. He compiled chorus poems into Quincy Awards. Yang Yi said in the preface to Kunxi's Collection of Rewards and Singing that the purpose of their poems was "to read the legacy, study the taste and make incense, which originated in Ximu." Poetry written under the guidance of this view must have a narrow theme. There are 70 Complete Works, which mainly have three themes: First, the epic poems about the past, such as The First Emperor, The Book of Changes, Hanwu, Southern Dynasties and Ming Di, all belong to this category; Second, poems describing objects, such as cranes, pears, catkins, fireflies, tears, etc. Third, leisure poems describe the life content of lingering scenes, such as straight nights, banquets, villas and so on. The poems in Collected Poems pay attention to the use of allusions, elaborate rhetoric, and pay attention to melody, which is called "Kunxi Style" and has a great influence on the poetry circles in the early Song Dynasty. Among the poets, Yang Yi is a prominent one. Zhu commented that "if you are smart, you are too smart to know it" (Zhuzi School, Volume 139). His poetry creation and exploration provided experience and lessons for the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty led by Ouyang Xiu, which was an indispensable link in the development of Song poetry.

Kunxi style, represented by Yang Yi, was the most popular school of poetry in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and its poetic style, exemplified by Li Shangyin, dominated the whole poetry in the early Song Dynasty. Relatively speaking, the Bai Style (representative) with the aim of learning Bai Juyi and the Late Tang Style (representative of Lin Bu) with the focus on learning Jia Dao and Yao He are two loose groups of poets, and their influence is not as good as the style. Although Kunxi style poetry was born in the chorus style in the early Song Dynasty, it can't be said to be aristocratic literature. Yang Yi, its representative, has a distinct personality consciousness independent of imperial power, which shows the typical temperament and character of scholars in Song Dynasty. The Kunxi style and the Bai style both developed in opposition and mutual penetration, and in fact they were the products of mixing the Bai style, Yishan style and Tang style. On the one hand, it attaches importance to knowledge accumulation and cultural accomplishment, which conforms to Song Wenhua's introverted trend, and on the other hand, it inherits the irony spirit of Bai poetry and late Tang poetry in this particular creative opportunity. Yang Yi's irony in chanting epic poems and her personal feelings of chanting ancient poems can be called elegy in the prosperous times. Therefore, the Kunxi style headed by Yang Yi is not only a "simple return" to the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty, but also contributes to the establishment of the real "Song tune". Although Quincy's poetic style has not opened up a new realm beyond Tang poetry, compared with the plain and shallow poetic style of the Five Dynasties, its elegant and dense poetic style means artistic progress after all. Under the background of the poetic style of advocating conciseness and using few allusions in vernacular Chinese and late Tang Dynasty, the appearance of Kunxi style is undoubtedly refreshing.

He is also famous for his parallel prose. There are many lost articles, including 20 volumes of Wuyi New Collection (five volumes of poems and fifteen volumes of essays), Pucheng's suicide note, and Four Treasures of the Study in Pinzao Hall. There is also "Yang Wengong Yuan Tan" (volume 15), which describes his life experience. The original book has been lost. There are still more than 100 books such as Records of Gardens in Song Dynasty and Shuoqi. There are more than 60 quotations in The Theory of Class, but some of them are abridged. "Yuan Tan" involves the anecdotes of literati, local conditions and customs, and trivial matters, and has the value of literary historical materials.

The main representative work of his poetry is A Journey to Youth.

There are things in the south of the Yangtze River, the water is light and the clouds are light, and the snow is full of the former village. Chihiro Cuiling, a fragrant branch, is passed on to people all the way.

Shouyang makeup, ice posture and jade state, really childish. It's stormy, more patient, smelling in the flute.

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Wuyang dreams are separated by thousands of peaks, and evil fragrance sells jade thick. Gui's spirit gradually worried about abortion, but Banana's heart did not show resentment.

The mountains are dark and the eyebrows are long, and the water is not clear. Hatred is spread by strings, and clouds are like flying roofs.

Southern Dynasties

Five drums leak from the end door, and the night sign is broken. The stars smell the chicken, and the rain in Mao Mao watches the scene and takes it home.

Step by step, the golden lotus waves splash socks, and the Yushu tears are stained with clothes. The dragon king's anger ended at 300, but he still wanted to open the door.

This poem skillfully combines the allusions of the Southern Dynasties, and its work is steady without any trace of movement. The forehead and neck are exquisite, and the words are gorgeous. The whole poem has sonorous syllables and profound implications, which is very close to Li Shangyin's similar poems in art.

Shanxi

The mountain is close to Guo, and there is a plan to win. The golden elephant is faint in the fog, and the flying spring splashes the stone ladder.

The bell is empty and the tower shadow is chaotic. I came here on a swift horse, looking for a solitary quinoa stick.

Many prisoners in prison

The iron lock slammed and the gold branches were full of frequency. It's a pity to play in an empty prison.

Qingying Huang Gong meets Shao Bolin, Gan Tang. Huaixian can't continue, so it depends on the people to build more?

This poem points out that the bad style of social atmosphere is not caused by the masses, but by the improper behavior of the ruling class. He encouraged himself by quoting the story of the famine and lack of schooling in Hanshu and the justice of law enforcement. When Emperor Xuandi of Emperor Gaozu was appointed as the satrap of Yingchuan for eight years, he was lenient outside and clear inside, and there were no heavy prisoners in prison, which exposed the social phenomenon of "more prisoners" caused by the ruling class squeezing the people at that time.

Dai Imran regrets what happened before.

Menglan regrets the past and envies flying back to the paint eaves. The golden harp scares the crane, and the star machine promotes new grievances.

Try to shake your waist, then close your sleeves and let your teeth open. A few nights away from my soul, I have no sleep, and Chu has broken the cold toad.

Anecdotal allusions Yang Wengong often warns his students to avoid using dialects and common sayings when writing articles. Soon, he drafted a memorial, which contained a sentence: "Fu Wei, Your Majesty, Demai, Nine Emperors". Jian Zheng, a student, saw it and thought that the pronunciation of "De Huang Maijiu" was similar to "You want to sell leek yellow" (the root of leek is called leek yellow), so he immediately asked him:' I don't know when to sell lettuce? "Yang Yi caused laughter to this question, so I changed this sentence.

Kou Zhun is in Zhongshu Province. Playing with his colleagues, he said, "The days under water are the days in the sky. (The sun in the water is the sun in the sky) "No one can tell, just Yang Yi came to report something, so others asked him to make a pair. Yang Yi immediately said in a voice that just stopped: "The person in front of me is the person in front of me. (The person in the eye is the person in front of you) "Everyone present said that this is a good couple.

According to the History of Song Dynasty, Yang Yi was born in Pucheng, Jianzhou. Yu Shan made Zu Wenyi in Southern Tang Dynasty. Yi Jiang was born, and Wen Yimeng was a Taoist priest, claiming to be from Huaiyushan. A few days later, I gave birth to a furry quilt, which was more than a foot long and fell behind the moon. If she can speak, her mother will dictate with a small sutra and then recite it. At the age of seven, I can be a writer and talk to guests. In the eleventh year of Yongchu, Emperor Taizong heard his name, ordered Zhang to try his words in China, and sent people to the Western Ocean. I did it right for three days in a row, tried five poems and five essays, and set about writing. Emperor Taizong deeply appreciated the difference, and all his servants knew that Wang had sent a Chinese book and given a poem chapter. The prime minister was surprised by his handsome appearance and cut the chapter to congratulate him. The next day, the system said, "You are a good teacher, but you can learn by writing. A thousand miles a day is full of hope for you. " In other words, the secretary is the provincial orthography, and the official robes are specially given. Odin is difficult outside, except for service, we will know Xu Zhou from the ancestral emblem and we will rely on it. Business studies, day and night, between the emblem language, sighed: "the person who is interested in our door is you."

In "Chunhua", a que xian Wen changed Taichang Temple to serve Li Lang, and still made reading a secret pavilion. Give "Two Jing Fu", order Hanlin to try, give Jinshi, and move to Guanglu Temple. It is a flower feast in the backyard, and Taizong calls poetry to sit on the side; Also in Jin Fu, Emperor Taizong recited his epigrams to the Prime Minister. Next March, a banquet will be held in the garden, and hundreds of millions of poems will be presented. Emperor Taizong was surprised that a department called from time to time, and the prime minister said, "Those who were not assigned in the old system will not be compiled." That is to concentrate billions of dollars in Jixian Hospital. I hope to go back to my hometown and give money150,000. At the beginning of Taizong's reign, he built a nine-stringed piano and a five-stringed Ruan, which was praised by many scribes, calling billion the best and giving it to flying fish. In the spring of the following year, he moved to Zuolang. Knowing that he was poor, the emperor was moved again and again and appointed him as the messenger of Betty Wong's birthday. At that time, officials were careless, and there were more than 100 million fake articles, so the name was favorable.

Song Zhenzong is in the capital, with the emblem as the collar, and the books in the government are sparse and the grass is fixed. At the beginning of the throne, I worshipped the left. Qian Ruoshui wrote the records of Emperor Taizong and typed 100 million copies, 80 copies and 100 million copies. If the book becomes a success, it will be supplemented by begging outside and raised by knowing the state. Zhenzong said that he was only good at history, and it was a promise to stay and not send it. Zhou is a county native, well educated and well paid. Call back, worship Zuo Si's admonition, know the imperial edict, and give him gold and purple.

In Xianping, the west was not peaceful, and the ministers were called to discuss giving up Lingzhou. Hundreds of millions of thin yue:

After reading the history books, I saw that Hanwu built a county in the north of Shuofang, and Hou Jian thought that I would give up China to take a useless place. Debater Zhu Maichen tried ten tricks, but Tianjin could not be right. I think Ping Jin is a smart man, so I can't buy my tongue, so I will obey your wishes. Formerly known as Shuofang, the land is barren and the sound education is not as good as it is. New Moon, General Wei Qing bravely plundered the land and set up a county. Today's Lingzhou covers the old city of Shuofang, which is isolated from the west. There are no aquatic plants for hundreds of miles, and the bonfire pavilion is not across the river. The road is not blocked, and the bag is safe, which is enough to make Zhang Daguo cover the Central Plains. Since the border has been repeatedly surprised, fierce parties are rampant, and they are disrespectful and punished. Since the defeat of Cao, Bai Shourong, Ma, and Ma, the loss was the greatest, and the soldier Ding Fu mutually assured destruction. As a result, businessmen threw silks into the valley and paid several times the price; The lonely civil construction city, the border people are barren, and the national treasury is scarce. It is impossible to control the lives of the border people and the urgency of saving the spirit. In the past few years, fierce political parties have flourished. Lingwu is in danger, there are only five cities outside the river, so you can follow me. However, I never dared to fight a soldier when the wall fell down and everyone was clear. The existence of this spiritual power is useless and clear. What Ping Jin said, "Let's give China a useless place", means today.

I think that if there is great harm and abandonment, the country will save the millet and the soldiers will be spared. The saints Yao, Shun and Yu are thousands of miles apart, and there are four gates of Mingde. Wu Ding, the king, the master of business and commerce, was named after the combination of song and gong, but he did not cross the river and the Yellow River in the east, the border of Qiang in the west, the border of Jing in the south and Taiyuan in the north. Qin and Han, however, used their poor soldiers to expand the territory, smeared their brains all over the place, and corrected their merits and demerits. How can they say the same year! Yesterday, Jia donated and abandoned the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, officials also had different opinions. Yuan Dili put forward different opinions, and they were eager to see it alone, so they wrote a letter to abolish it and praised its virtue. Therefore, the imperial edict said: "It is useless for the discussant to abandon Zhu Ya and shame his power. Husbands always change with the times, just worrying about everyone's hunger, which is very dangerous. Besides, the sacrifices in the ancestral temple were not prepared in the fierce year. How can we avoid this humiliation? " In my opinion, if the class is like Lingwu, it must take the lost land as the word, that is, Yanji Bazhou and Hehuang Five Counties, which have lost a lot. Why are we doing this?

I secretly ordered Yao Neibin to lead the troops in Gyeongju, Dong Zunhui to lead the troops in Zhou Huan, and all the soldiers were laid off by five or six thousand. I was informed that I would serve my soldiers. The court had no food and clothing, and there were no policemen in the army. I begged to elect generals, give them a gift, give them a strategy and allow them to travel cheaply. If you disturb your subordinates, scratch them with strength, show them with great faith, cherish the shortage and shock them far away, and reward them with words, then the people will flee and make them enemies with big countries. If you want to build a temple, you should make a mistake. In my opinion, there are many ways to make it, and wealth is still abundant, so you can't break it with time. You must give up Lingzhou, protect the celebration, and then plan to be trapped. If we adopt the minister's strategy, we will get a few young soldiers, raise 120 thousand sharp soldiers, and give them to several counties for use, so that they can guard the border town separately, and then we can capture Kou and the court will be safe.

At the beginning of Jingdezhen, due to poverty, he begged for surrender in Dianjun County, and ordered Tongjin and Yintai to seal the matter. At that time, Wang Taichong, the minister of the official department, was sentenced to Dali in advance, and 100 million was ashamed of being an honest official. It was not appropriate to be appointed as a Qing rank, that is, to seal a letter. It's not long, and it can't be mended. Yuan Gui, editor of the Russian Historical Court, and Wang Qinruo are also the same. Its order system is based on 100 million yuan, and the group is divided into chapters and orders. It will only be used after the imperial edict of 100 million yuan. For three years, he was called a bachelor of Hanlin, and studied national history with his colleagues. Every change has hundreds of millions of hands. At the beginning of Dazhong Xiangfu, he was the minister of war and the minister of civil affairs.

In the past five years, the ambassador has been ill and sent too many doctors, so he can't stand it. Hundreds of millions of people pay tribute to Zhang Xie and approve poems at the end of the article. There is a saying that "the deputy to the front seat is waiting for the name." For a long time, to solve the recent work, you are not allowed to be superior, but the right is free from straightforwardness. In the bookstore, Yi Gang is the only person who is friendly to Li Wei, Lu Zhen and Diao. At that time, the scribes were unwilling to rely on their titles or were demoted, and complained a lot. Wang Qinruo is suddenly expensive, and hundreds of millions of people are thin. If you worship it, you will lose it again and again; Chen Pengnian sold literature and history, avoided fame and fame by 100 million yuan, and destroyed it. I have no doubt that everything is important. Hundreds of millions of villas are in Yangzhai, and hundreds of millions of mothers look at them. Please go back to the province due to illness and wait for news. Use gold and silk sealing agents as gifts. It's true that 100 million people died, so I'm sorry to hear about this disease. Some county officials left illegally without waiting for orders, and granted Taichang Shao Qing the right to take care of Xijing. Taste "Ke Jun Private Service" to express loyalty and anger. "Book house Yuan Gui", into the rank of prison.

After seven years of rehabilitation, I began to understand Ruzhou. The sacred name of the Jade Emperor will be added, indicating that he will accompany him in advance, that is, he will return it on his behalf, thinking that he will consult the etiquette system and know the etiquette court, the secret court of trial and the Taichang Hall. In the winter of the second year of Tianxi, I worshipped the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Next year, the right to know the pros and cons of the exam will be reduced to secretary supervisor. It's a courtesy to be difficult inside. He used to do music and ceremonies, but he didn't cry. He started as an assistant minister in the rehabilitation department. In four years, he became a bachelor of Hanlin, was ordered to hide in the imperial palace, and was also the editor of the history museum and the deputy envoy of Jingling Palace. December, pawn, 47 years old. Remember his son as Feng of Taichang Temple.

Hundreds of millions of people have been inspired by nature, and they have never left calligraphy since childhood. Govin is energetic, quick-thinking, slightly dull, laughing with guests and constantly waving his hands. Strict and methodical, good at drafting fine words, a picture of a thousand words, not a little bit of channeling, then scholars, lonely. Moreover, the Expo is strong, especially the system of laws and regulations is long, which will be more correct then. There are many people who like to seduce backwardness and fame. People have a paragraph to follow, and there must be ridicule. Hand collection of contemporary narrative works, for the "pen edge Lu Shiwen" dozens. Make friends again, have sex with Geng Jie and celebrate the festival. I gave it to my relatives and friends for several weeks, so Lu Lu badminton died, too. Pay attention to the study of Zen Buddhism, including "Cang Wu Yi Ying Yin Hancheng Retires to Ruyang Pengshan to Watch the Olympics" and other collections, "Internal and External System" and "Knife and Pen", with a total volume of 194. Brother lean, Jingdezhen gave Jinshi, won the third place; It was promoted to second class for a billion reasons. Hundreds of millions have no children. Be obedient. Viagra.