Essay is a kind of essay.
The essay in a narrow sense refers to a style in modern prose, which mainly focuses on discussion and criticism.
It is a general term for essays, short comments, miscellaneous notes, gossip, rambling, satirical sketches, humorous sketches, intellectual sketches, literary and political sketches, etc.
China's modern essays originated in the May 4th literary revolution, and first appeared in New Youth magazine under the name of Random Thoughts.
Great achievements were made in the 1920s, and it became popular in the literary world in 1930s and 1940s.
After that, it broke out one after another and flourished again in the 1980 s.
Essays are based on extensive social criticism and civilization criticism, and have strong rational criticism and ideological enlightenment spirit.
In art, it generally pursues the visualization and lyricism of reasoning, and generally has a distinctive comic color of irony and humor and a philosophical character of witty argument, with multiple functions of warning the world, appreciating ugliness, dispelling doubts and empathizing.
Lu Xun is an outstanding essay writer in China, and he pushed his essays to a highly mature position.
In addition, Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang, Qu Qiubai, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Xu Maoyong, Tang Tao, Nie Gannu, Xia Yan, Ba people, Deng Tuo, Fang Lin and others are representative essay writers in various periods in China.
Prose is a short literary social commentary.
It is both logical and literary.
Short and pithy, humorous and satirical in writing, lashing ugliness, criticizing current malpractices, and seeking truth to analyze life.
Good prose is called "dagger" or "gun throwing"
When reading prose, we should contact the background of the times, understand the truth contained in the interpretation of images, taste the meaning, feel the interest of harmony, and carefully ponder the vivid, humorous and sharp language.
The Origin of Essays Liu Xie, a literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties (Liang Dynasty), was the first person to put forward the concept of "Essays" as an independent style in the history of China literature.
He wrote a chapter "Essays" in Wen Xin Diao Long.
On the one hand, he summed up the creation of previous essays and named it "Essays". On the other hand, he listed three kinds of prose since Qin and Han Dynasties, among which Yu Quan's Answer to the King of Chu, Meicheng's Seven Hair and Yang Xiong's Julian are the earliest representative works.
But in fact, as early as the rise of pre-Qin prose, essays have also appeared.
Qin Baijia's articles are actually essays.
Later, the essay had a new development.
Han Yu's essays in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan's essays on tung leaves, Pi Rixiu's essays in the late Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng's essays in Luo Yin's essays, and Liu Ji's Poems on Orange Juice in the Ming Dynasty are all famous masterpieces.
Essays not only have the earliest origin, but also have a high status from the beginning.
As Ban Gu said: "The sage flows, and it is built from the official.
Both Confucianism and Mohism have the same name and the same law. I know that the country has this. I think Wang is not inconsistent and has advantages over him.
"Visible, essays for the role of society at that time.
After the May 4th Movement, many revolutionaries, thinkers and writers have written excellent essays.
One of the most outstanding is Lu Xun, who is a master of creating a new style of essays.
He said: "When the wind and sand blow, wolves and tigers flock", and the sketch is "Daggers and spears should be sharp and practical", which is "something that fights our way out for survival with readers"; It is also "to react or confront harmful things immediately, which is the nerve of induction and the hand and foot of attack and defense."
"This will give an accurate description of the role of modern essays.
On one kind of prose: prose.
It is a literary newspaper that directly and quickly reflects social events or social tendencies.
Characterized by short, lively and sharp.
It has a wide range of contents and various forms.
Miscellaneous feelings, rambling, essays and essays about social life, cultural thoughts and political events can all be classified into this category.
The characteristics of essay essay is a kind of literary paper, which has the following characteristics: first, the harmony and unity of militancy and pleasure.
Essays are combative, and they are "sensitive nerves" and "offensive and defensive brothers" of "harmful things". Prose is also pleasant, so that readers can say goodbye to those old things happily in laughter and enjoy the spirit of beauty.
Fighting brings happiness.
Second, the organic combination of demonstration and visualization.
The essence of essays is argumentative, with the color of "argumentative".
It overwhelms the enemy with the power of logic, and the author's ultimate goal is to discuss right and wrong, distinguish right from wrong and reveal the truth.
However, the argument of the essay is concrete.
The most important thing about the vividness of essays is that "disadvantages are often taken as types".
Although it says "one nose, one mouthful and one hair", its "image" is palpable; Reading them together, not only a certain image is more vivid, but also the "eyebrows of the times" can be seen from it.
Third, the clever use of humor, satire and literary talent.
Humor reveals the innocence and irrationality in life with a kind smile through rhetorical devices such as innuendo, allegory and pun.
Satire refers to the use of implicit language or exaggerated methods to ridicule and ridicule people or things that are backward and dark.
Essay brushwork is a kind of brushwork mainly based on irony and humor.
Essay language should also be literary, concise and unique, often in harmony with Zhuang, parallel to escape, interesting.
In addition, prose has another feature: short and pithy.
To appreciate essays, we must first grasp the stylistic features of essays. From the features of essays, we can easily understand and appreciate the ideological content and artistic features of essays.
Essays are logical in nature, and we can read essays with logical thinking. Essays are also visual reasoning, so we should look at essays with image thinking.
When appreciating prose, we should pay attention to the following aspects: "big" and "small" in material selection, taking the big with the small, and seeing the big with the small; The "emptiness" (reason) and "reality" of artistic conception (for example) control reality with emptiness, and bring emptiness with reality; The "opening" and "closing" of the text layout can be opened well; The "Zhuang" and "He" of language and writing are both harmonious and harmonious.
Generally speaking, to appreciate prose, we should be familiar with its background.
The social "types" summarized in excellent essays have universal significance beyond the times; In this sense, readers are not familiar with the background of the times, but can also grasp the substantive content of essays.
What is the style of the essay?
Hello! Prose is a social paper of literature.
There are both political and literary factors, but mainly discussion.
The composition is not as abstract as the general argumentative essay, or it is simply illustrated by examples. But through the analysis of specific cases, using metaphor, quotation, association, extension, narration, discussion and other ways, using intuitive methods to explain profound truth.
Essays have a wide range of topics, rich content, short length and flexible form.
Miscellaneous feelings, essays, short comments, reading notes, letters, diaries, editing, prefaces and postscripts, speeches, etc. , can be a good article.
Essays mainly have the following four characteristics: first, they are short in length and widely used; Second, they are sharp and sharp; Third, they are cynical and humorous; Fourth, they argued vividly. Although essays and essays are independent styles, they are sometimes difficult to distinguish.
The writing characteristics of prose, except some works that describe scenery and express feelings, other words such as travel notes and homesickness have the characteristics of prose.
However, compared with the "scattered form and scattered spirit" of prose, the overall composition of essays is not excessive, even more complicated than it.
What is the name of prose style?
In ancient times, it was a general term for all kinds of articles.
"Wen Xin Diao Long? Prose classification, comment, oath, inquiry, reading, sketching, articles, chapters, songs, exercises, tips, quotations, intonation, satire, ballads, chants, antithesis, Julian, guest difficulties, jokes and guest dramas are too broad.
Later generations tend to attribute canon, grandeur, vows, questions and so on to official documents, while songs, quotations, ballads, ballads and hymns to poetry.
After the May 4th Movement, essays became a kind of literary essays that directly and quickly reflected social events or social tendencies, belonging to essays integration.
It is short and pithy, vivid and sharp, with a wide range of contents and various forms.
Miscellaneous feelings, rambling, essays and essays about social life, cultural thoughts and political events can all be classified as essays.
What style does prose belong to?
Prose (prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes.
It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China.
Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.
What is "essay"? `
Prose is a social paper of literature.
There are both political and literary factors, but mainly discussion.
The composition is not as abstract as the general argumentative essay, or it is simply illustrated by examples. But through the analysis of specific cases, using metaphor, quotation, association, extension, narration, discussion and other ways, using intuitive methods to explain profound truth.
Essays have a wide range of topics, rich content, short length and flexible form.
Miscellaneous feelings, essays, short comments, reading notes, letters, diaries, editing, prefaces and postscripts, speeches, etc. , can be a good article.
Essays have the following four characteristics: First, the length is short and the materials are wide. The composition usually ranges from 300 to 500 words to 1000 words, and there are few thousands of words.
There is not much pen and ink, and it is concise.
? Although this article is short in length, it covers a wide range.
Bits of feelings, fragments of thoughts, scale observation, from the universe to the dust, from far to wide, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, news and current affairs, anecdotes, can all be included in the text.
Authors can comment on people, discuss, reason, record words and news.
Second, sharp and quick, spicy and sharp essays reflect that life is sensitive and quick, spicy and sharp, and strong in fighting.
As Lu Xun said, the essay "is the nerve of induction, the hand and foot of attack and defense" ("Jie Ting Essay? Preface) is "a dagger, a javelin, can fight a bottom-up road with readers."
(Crisis of Essays) Today, with the construction of socialist market economy, a large number of essays written for social reality and popular thoughts are published in newspapers and periodicals, making essays a favorite style for readers.
Third, cynical and humorous essays often use irony and humor.
That is, through relaxed and humorous language, the rhetorical devices such as innuendo, allegory, pun, exaggeration and satire are used. In a well-meaning smile or ruthless ridicule, the falsehood, evil and ugliness in life are exposed.
? It should be noted that: first, the prose of positive reasoning is mainly praise, and irony is not necessarily used.
Second, satire cannot be abused, nor can it be misused without looking at the object.
Fourth, image reasoning, discussing vivid essays should be vivid.
It requires that "reason" be embedded in the image through the description of specific things, so that readers can naturally draw conclusions through artistic images.
Images in prose are different from novels and plays.
The vividness of novels and dramas requires a series of complete storylines, conflicts and descriptions of various characters to create a complete image, while essays only outline the image with a nose, a mouth and a hair, showing a vivid "living state".
For example, in On Feuerbach, Lu Xun used Reservoir Dogs as a metaphor for defeated enemies and pugs as a metaphor for flattering slaves.
Therefore, essays are an organic combination of image and reasoning, poetry and politics.
These four characteristics make essays "literary and social papers".
What's the difference between prose and essay? What is the concept of prose?
The difference between prose and essay: essay is a branch of prose and a variant of argumentative writing. They are both argumentative and lyrical. Usually, they are short in length and diverse in form. Writers often use various rhetorical devices to convey their views and feelings in twists and turns. Language is smart, gentle and ironic, which is a popular style in a society where words are forbidden.
The concept of essay: essay is a kind of essay, and it is also a kind of literary paper that directly and quickly reflects social events or trends.
The essay in a narrow sense refers to a style in modern prose, which mainly focuses on discussion and criticism.
It is a general term for essays, short comments, miscellaneous notes, gossip, rambling, satirical sketches, humorous sketches, intellectual sketches, literary and political sketches, etc.
Prose is a short literary social commentary.
It is both logical and literary.
Short and pithy, humorous and satirical in writing, lashing ugliness, criticizing current malpractices, and seeking truth to analyze life.
In the fierce social struggle, essays are sharp weapons for fighting. For example, Lu Xun's essays, like "daggers" and "spears", stab all dark hearts.
In the era of peaceful construction, it can also play the role of a megaphone, praising the truth, goodness and beauty, and lashing the false, evil and ugly.
For example, Zhuang Zhou buys water, shaves his head and so on.
...
What is caprice's style?
What is prose? There are two concepts: broad sense and narrow sense.
Prose in a broad sense refers to all articles that do not rhyme in ancient times.
However, there was no such name as "prose" in ancient times; The name "Prose" came into being during the May 4th Movement.
In modern times, prose in a broad sense includes all narrative, argumentative and lyrical styles except poetry, novel, drama and film and television literature. For example, Qin Mu said in "Generalized Prose Field" that "all short essays that do not belong to other literary genres but have literary flavor belong to the category of prose".
In this way, there is a classification of lyric prose, narrative prose and argumentative prose.
Prose in a narrow sense refers to lyric prose.
This is because with the development of style, the communication characteristics, biographical literature and reportage in narrative prose have all developed into independent styles, each of which has become a category; Prose has a special name-essay, which is also separated from prose, and the rest is lyric prose. This is a branch of narrow-sense prose, a variant of argumentative writing, which is both argumentative and lyrical. Usually, it is short in length and has various forms. Writers often use various rhetorical devices to convey their views and feelings in twists and turns. The language is smart, gentle and ironic, which is a popular one in the society where words are banned.
When discussing the difference between prose and essays, I also mentioned this aspect: essays should try to avoid emotional participation when expressing, too much emotional intervention will turn into essays, and the language should be as objective as possible, otherwise it will be easily seen as a tendency to vent.
This is the answer to the positioning of the article. We know that the forms of prose and essays are gradually becoming clear, but in the category of "big prose", traditional essays, essays, notes and so on. They are all essays, and essays, essays and essays are all among essays, so it is difficult to make an exact division. In the 1930s, literary and art circles used to treat essays as essays.
In Ci Hai, essays are short essays such as essays and miscellaneous feelings. The interpretation of essays is: literary essays that directly and quickly reflect social events or social tendencies, and miscellaneous feelings, ramblings and essays all belong to this category; On the other hand, Zhang Henshui drew a line about essays in Xinmin Daily on May 23rd 1946: essays are poetic essays, but not poems, novels, notes and various essays.
Regardless of who is right or wrong, you can look at the current essays.
Personally, there are three types of "essays" at present. One is an article that satirizes reality by criticizing the shortcomings of the present; One kind is an article about life interest and life ideal, which is developed through daily life trivia; Third, some articles, such as notes, notes, essays, diaries, etc. There are both written elements and emotional elements, and they have the same feelings as essays, so they are also classified as essays.
Looking back at the positioning of prose from the three types of prose, prose and other branches of prose overlap, which is also where we are entangled. If the style requirements are not too strict, it is no problem to put emotional articles in essays, which can be extensive; However, the issue under discussion is precisely because of its extensiveness. The orientation of the essay I mentioned below the letter article is the same as some viewpoints in this article. I need to refine the essay.
Of course, the refinement theory is aimed at the essay version, not the essay style, and the positioning problem discussed is also the positioning problem of the essay version.
The essays that need to be refined under the sub-essay version are not only sentimental essays, comments and satirical sketches, humanistic essays and humanistic mixed feelings. However, diaries, notes, travel notes and other sentimental and elegant styles that are biased towards life interests and ideals belong to the prose version.
Panda wants to discuss this issue well. First of all, whether "standing in a good position" means the position of the essay in the essay style or the position of the sub-essay.
In the article, I saw that Da stood in the position of essay style and essay forum. When we talked yesterday, I stood in the position of dividing the composition version, and the limitations are self-evident, but this is in line with my thinking of section positioning. There are many controversies about the essay itself in literary theory and writing. I can only speak according to my own understanding, but I'm not dead. Then you compare it with prose, which shows that you have positioned prose from the perspective of style. "Prose should try to avoid emotional participation in expression. Too much emotional intervention will turn into prose, and the language should be as objective as possible, otherwise it will be easily seen as a tendency to vent.
"This style of essays, miscellaneous feelings, notes, etc. can be counted, so how do you understand the positioning problem you said? How to deal with the intersection of various styles after prose refining? This issue is not explicitly discussed in the article.
What is the name of the style?
Style refers to an independent text style (or style and system), which is the norm and mode of text composition, a unique cultural phenomenon and the product of long-term accumulation of certain historical content.
It reflects the overall characteristics of the text from content to form and belongs to the category of form.
The composition of style includes superficial textual factors, such as expression techniques, theme nature, structural type, language style, morphological format, and deep social factors, such as the spirit of the times, national tradition, class imprint, writer style, communication context, reader experience, etc.
The characteristics and division of style often depend on the strengthening, prominence or variation of some factors in its hierarchical structure.
The following is the name of the style: classified narrative narrative: (1), definition: narrative is a style that remembers people, narrates and describes scenery or objects, with narration and description as the main forms of expression.
(2), six elements: time, place, people, the cause, process and ending of the event.
Poetry, the earliest literary genre in China, originated from the sound of primitive labor, and is a kind of literature with rhyme and singing.
Most of the ancient poems are four words, such as The Book of Songs, and most of them are five or seven words after the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty.
There were ancient and modern poems in the Tang Dynasty, and new poems in the May 4th Movement.
In ancient China, harmonious poems were called songs, while dissonant poems were called poems. Although different, it is extremely difficult to distinguish them, and there are often works with both characteristics, so we often call poetry together.
Of course, whether they are happy or not, they all have strong musical beauty.
Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and new poetry according to the times; Divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to their forms of expression; According to the content, it can be divided into four categories: pastoral poetry, landscape poetry, science poetry and object-chanting poetry.
1, ancient poetry ancient poetry is a kind of poetry theme relative to modern poetry, which is also called ancient poetry, but it is by no means antique. There are only three carriers of ancient style: song, line and intonation, which is often misunderstood by many people who study ancient poetry.
Classical poetry refers to the poems before the Tang Dynasty (mainly during the Han and Wei Dynasties) and the works that imitate the poems before the Tang Dynasty.
It is a general term for all kinds of poetry genres except Chu Ci before the formation of modern poetry.
It is developed from folk songs, without seeking opposition, level and rhyme freedom.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen used Yuefu to create new poems, which also belonged to the category of classical poetry.
2. A style of Chu Ci, named after its appearance in Southern Chu during the Warring States Period, is represented by Qu Yuan's Lisao, also known as "Sao Style".
From the time point of view, the formation time of Chu Ci is roughly the same as that of classical poetry, but it is essentially different from classical poetry, so it is an independent adult.
As far as the poetic genre is concerned, it is a new poetic style created by poets represented by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu folk songs at the end of the Warring States Period.
This poetic style has a strong regional cultural color. As Huang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Everyone writes Chu language, Chu sound, Chu land and Chu objects" (On the East View).
In the Han Dynasty, Chu Ci was also called Ci or Ci Fu.
Therefore, the author thinks that Chu Ci was formed in the era of ancient poetry, but from the perspective of the relationship between poetry and song, its style is an independent style.
Features: a large number of fairy tales, full of fantasy and romance; In addition to lyricism, layout methods are widely used; The sentence pattern is relatively plain, and the word "Xi" is widely used.
3. Modern poetry is a kind of poetic style as opposed to ancient poetry, also known as "modern poetry" and "metrical poetry". There are strict rules on the number, number of words, level and rhyme of sentences.
There are two kinds: metrical poems and quatrains.
4. Rhyme is a style of modern poetry, which is divided into five laws and seven laws.
There are certain norms and requirements in phonology, level tone, sentence pattern and antithesis.
The whole poem consists of eight sentences, which are divided into the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet.
5. quatrains are a style of modern poetry, divided into five quatrains and seven quatrains, which are generally considered as "semi-poetic".
6. New poetry, also known as "modern poetry", refers to the new style poetry produced by China since the May 4th Movement.
Formally, it broke the limitation of old-style poetry and adopted a relatively free form and colloquial vernacular, which was convenient for reflecting social life and expressing thoughts and feelings.
New poetry requires conciseness, rhyme and general neatness.
7. A style of Yuefu folk songs.
Song is a general term, boasting about skills and acting skills, which is not strictly different from "singing", "song", "quotation", "sigh" and "tune".
Features: ① There is a fixed tone of words, but most articles have no definite sentences and sentences have no definite words, mainly miscellaneous words, and the language is colloquial, popular and vivid; (2) Rhyme is relatively free in rhythm, and there is no need to talk about level and level; (3) Expression techniques: In addition to metaphor, parallelism is used to elaborate, narrative twists and turns, and people are good at dialogue and detail description to portray characters and shape images.
Fu is a kind of literary expression and one of the six meanings of The Book of Songs, which formed a specific system in the Han Dynasty.
Become a style between poetry and prose, paying attention to reasoning, rhetoric, duality and rhyme.
It is called "Da Fu" which mainly describes things, and "Fu Xiao" which mainly expresses feelings, which is close to "Wen Fu" in prose.
Different from the "Fu" in today's prose title, it means "praise" and "ode" instead of laying out words.
The ancients called "Ci" and "Fu" Ci "because they were both physical and unlimited in length, and the sentences were mainly four or six words, and they were allowed to be staggered. In style, everyone pays attention to literary talent and extravagance.
The difference between them is that "Ci" uses "Xi" to adjust syllables in the sentence or at the end of the sentence, while "Fu" uses prose sentences, and even the whole poem is mixed with prose sentences that don't rhyme at all.
Parallel prose is a kind of verse which is mainly composed of two sentences (namely, antithesis and even sentences), pays attention to antithesis and rhythm, and is opposite to prose.
The biggest feature is that the full text is composed of antitheses, forming upper and lower antitheses with the same number of words, symmetrical syntactic structure, part of speech and word meaning pairing.
Even sentences are usually composed of four words and six words, alternating with each other (four or six words), such as "Teng Jiao, Meng Ci School; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory.
It began at the end of Han Dynasty, formed in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and prevailed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
This style was still followed in the early Tang Dynasty until Han and Liu followed suit.
Compared with the ancient prose advocated by Han and Liu, ancient prose emphasizes "potential" and parallel prose emphasizes "rhyme"; Ancient prose is fluent, while parallel prose is implicit; Classical prose stresses simplicity, while parallel prose stresses elegance.
In ancient times, Ci was a new poetic style suitable for harmonious singing (that is, "relying on sound to fill in lyrics").
Also known as "Quzi Ci", "long and short sentences" and "Yuefu".
Every word has a tune that represents music. ...