After the Opium War, foreigners continued to run newspapers in China under the protection of extraterritorial jurisdiction. He has successively founded Tales of Famous Artists (1853, Hong Kong), Talks in Liuhe (1857, Shanghai), World Bulletin (1868, Shanghai) and Notes on Chinese and Western News (1872, Shanghai). Chinese name is Linxi Daily), Beijing Tianxian Times (1894, Tianjin, Chinese name is Beijing-Tianjin Times), Shenbao (1872, Shanghai), News (1893, Shanghai), and The World Bulletin, edited by British missionary Lin Lezhi (1836 ~ 1907), is the journal of the Optical Society.
2. The earliest batch of modern newspapers founded by China people themselves 65438+ Since the 1950s, some intellectuals with western education and capitalist tendencies began to run newspapers. Chinese and Foreign Bulletin was first published in Hongkong on 1858, which was the first modern newspaper founded by China people themselves. Wu Zengshen and his editorial work. Since then, new collection records of Yangcheng (1872, Guangzhou), Zhao Wenxin newspaper (1873, Hankou), Cycling Daily (1874, Hong Kong) and Report (1874) have been established one after another. Circular daily newspaper, report and narrative are the three most influential. Circular Daily is a large daily newspaper. Its founder, Wang Tao, has traveled to Britain, France, Germany, Japan and other countries and has a deeper understanding of western natural science and social science. He is the first newspaper commentator in the history of China. His articles such as "Reform" and "Simplification" for "Circular Daily" advocated learning from the West, publicizing political reform, and advocating the development of national capitalist economy, which had a great influence among the reformist intellectuals at that time and later. The newspaper was founded by Hong Rong, the earliest overseas student in China, and had a fierce pen battle with the China newspaper run by foreigners. Bao Shu, founded during the Sino-French War, reported in detail the strike and strike activities of the French Black Flag Army against the French army and the Hongkong people against the aggressive war launched by the French colonialists, and supported the French people's struggle against foreign aggression.
3. After1895, the bourgeois reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao began to run newspapers and advocated political reform. In August 1895, Chinese and Foreign Magazine was founded in Beijing, and 10/896, Xue Qiang Daily was founded in Shanghai, edited by Liang Qichao and Xu Qin respectively, belonging to Xue Qiang Society. After Xue Qiangshe was blocked, they stopped publishing one after another.
After that, Liang Qichao and others continued to prepare for running the newspaper, and on August 9 1896, the Times was founded in Shanghai. It is the main organ newspaper published by the bourgeois reformists during the Reform Movement of 1898. Each issue has more than 20 pages and 30,000 words, with Wang as the general manager and Liang Qichao as the editor-in-chief. Under the auspices of Liang Qichao, The Times published sixty-nine issues successively, and published a large number of political articles advocating political reform, such as General Theory of Political Reform and On China's Power. At most, it sold as many as 17,000 copies, making it the largest newspaper in China at that time. In line with the times, the bourgeois reformists also founded nearly 80 newspapers in other parts of the country to advocate political reform. There are mainly1897' s Zhixin newspaper in Macau in February, Hunan Daily in April, Chinese Newspaper in Tianjin in June, and Box in Changsha in February. Among them, Guo Baowen, edited by Yan Fu, is famous for its translation of The Theory of Evolution in the Supplement of Chinese Compilation.
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