1847 dropped out of school and returned to his hometown, trying to reform serfdom in his own territory. 185 1 ~ 1854 served in the Caucasian army and began to write. 1854 ~ 1855 participated in the Crimean war. 1855165438+10 entered the literary world of Petersburg. When Tolstoy went abroad from 65438 to 0857, he saw many contradictions in capitalist society, but he couldn't find a way to eliminate social ugliness, so he had to appeal to people to live according to "eternal religious truth". 1860 ~ 186 1 year, Tolstoy went abroad again, met herzen, listened to Dickens' speech and met proudhon. Tolstoy wrote the historical novel War and Peace from 1863 to 1869. From 1873 to 1877, he completed his second landmark masterpiece Anna karenin with 12 revisions.
At the end of 1970s, Tolstoy's world outlook changed greatly and he wrote Confessions (1879- 1882). Creation in 1980s: drama The Power of Darkness (1886), Fruit of Education (189 1), novella The Devil (1889), Death of Ivan ilych (/kloc-). The short story after the dance (1903), especially the novel Resurrection written in 1889 ~ 1899, is the summary of his long-term thinking and artistic exploration. [1] His masterpieces include War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.
Tolstoy tried to live a simple civilian life in his later years. 19 10 ran away from home in June, 165438 10 died at the station on October 7, at the age of 82.