Different types of investigation reports are written in terms of reasons, investigation, analysis, conclusions and suggestions, but the specific contents are different, but the basic writing methods are the same. First, the writing methods of investigation reports are familiar with the structural characteristics of investigation reports; Second, we must grasp the writing procedure of the investigation report. (1) Structure of the investigation report Generally speaking, the contents of the investigation report generally include: title, introduction, general introduction, data statistics, rational analysis, summary and conclusion or countermeasures, suggestions, and attached materials, etc. The resulting investigation report structure includes title, introduction, text, ending and signature. 1. Title The title of the investigation report has single title and double title. It is a title. There are two kinds of titles: official document title and article title. The official document title is composed of "the language of the cause", such as the investigation report on Chinese teaching in rural middle schools in Zhejiang Province. The article title is such as "school-run enterprises in * * city"; The second is the title that indicates the author's views obtained through investigation, such as "Adjusting Education Policy and Increasing Education Investment". The so-called double title means two titles, namely a topic and a subtitle, such as "Investigation Report on Closing Hills for Afforestation in * * County for the benefit of future generations". 2. The lead is also called the introduction. It is the preface of the investigation report, which concisely introduces the situation of the investigation or puts forward it. (2) General introduction. A general description of the contents of the investigation report (including topics, objects, investigation contents, investigation results and analysis conclusions, etc.); (3) Explanatory introduction, that is, a brief introduction and explanation of the origin of the topic. (3) The text is the main body of the investigation report. It describes the facts and related materials obtained from the investigation, discusses the analysis and synthesis made, and explains the results and conclusions of the investigation. There are different frameworks for the structure of the text. (1) The frameworks for arranging materials according to logical relations are: vertical structure, horizontal structure and vertical and horizontal structure. The vertical and horizontal structure is often adopted by people. ② According to the level of content expression, the framework is: "situation-results-problems-suggestions" structure, which is mostly used to reflect the basic situation of investigation reports; The structure of "results-specific practices-experience" is mostly used for investigation reports that introduce experience; The structure of "problem-reason-opinion or suggestion" is mostly used for investigation reports that expose problems; The structure of "event process-conclusion of event nature-handling opinions" is mostly used to reveal the right and wrong of the case. 4. The contents at the end are mostly the investigators' opinions and suggestions on the problem, which is the inevitable result of analyzing and solving the problem. The ending methods of the investigation report mainly include supplement, deepening, suggestion, stimulation, etc. 5. The name of the investigator's unit and personal name should be stated in the investigation report. And the time of writing. If the investigator is indicated below the title, it can be omitted when signing. (2) Writing procedure of social practice investigation report Generally speaking, the writing of social practice investigation report has to go through the following five procedures: 1. Determining the theme is the soul of the investigation report, which is of decisive significance to the success or failure of writing the investigation report. Therefore, attention should be paid to determining the theme: the theme of the report should be consistent with the theme of the investigation; According to the results of investigation and analysis, the theme should be redefined; The theme should be small and concentrated; Be consistent with the title, so as to avoid the wrong title. 2. Choose the materials. When organizing the investigation report, we still need to carefully choose the systematic and complete "investigation data" obtained through statistical analysis and theoretical analysis. It is impossible and unnecessary to write all the reports, so we should pay attention to the choice. How to choose the materials? ① Select materials related to the theme, and remove irrelevant, irrelevant, secondary and non-essential materials to make the theme concentrated, distinct and prominent; (2) Pay attention to the combination of material points and surfaces. Materials should not only support a certain viewpoint in the report, but also support each other to form an "atmosphere" on the surface; 3. Among the available useful materials, we should compare, identify and select the best materials to support the author's opinion, so that each material can be treated as one. 3. Layout and drafting an outline are a key link in the conception of the investigation report. Layout refers to the expression form of the investigation report, which is reflected in the outline as the "skeleton" of the article. The process of drafting an outline is actually to further classify the investigation materials. The process of the framework. The principle of the framework is: "around the theme, step by step, interlocking". The outline or skeleton is characterized by its inherent logic, which requires a clear outline and distinct levels. There are two kinds of survey report outlines, one is the viewpoint outline, which lists the opinions formed by the investigators in the investigation and study one by one according to the logical relationship. The other is the item outline, that is, the chapters, sections and sections expressed according to the hierarchical meaning Write an outline one by one. You can also combine these two kinds of outlines to make an outline. 4. Draft the social practice report. This is the writing stage of the investigation report. It is necessary to write in an orderly way according to the determined theme, the selected materials and the writing outline. In the writing process, we should choose the language according to the actual needs and divide the paragraphs flexibly. When writing, we should pay attention to: ① the structure is reasonable (title, introduction, body, ending and ending) (2) The report is standard in writing, which is aesthetic and readable, such as "formulating preferential policies to introduce urgently needed talents" and "using competition mechanism to revitalize existing talents". (3) It is easy to read and understand. Pay attention to the use of numbers, charts and technical terms, so that the language is expressive, accurate, vivid and simple. (5) Revise the social practice report. After drafting the social practice report, it should be carefully revised. It is mainly to check the theme, materials, structure, language and punctuation of the report, and add, delete, modify and adjust it. After completing these tasks, Only when it is finalized can it be submitted or published. The standard format of social practice investigation report: 1. The topic should reflect the object, field and direction to be investigated in concise, summarized and clear sentences. The topic should be able to summarize the whole article and attract people's attention. 2. The preface (background and purpose) mainly includes the research background and purpose. The background introduction should be concise, to the point, and generally includes a part of important literature summary. Investigation purpose:. 2. How to write a research report composition
A research report on myopia and vision loss of primary school students
First, the question is raised
We have just entered primary school. But I found that many students in our class wear glasses, and some students' eyesight is even lower than 4.5, which may bring a lot of inconvenience to their future life, study and work. Therefore, I want to take this opportunity to study which factors are mainly involved in the decline of primary school students' eyesight.
Second, survey methods
1. Consult books, newspapers, websites, etc. about the causes of poor eyesight to understand the main causes of poor eyesight of primary school students.
2. Distribute "questionnaires" to find out the reasons and the number of pupils' eyesight decline.
3. Collect information about the consequences caused by decreased vision through various channels.
three, Investigation and data collation
Information channels
Aspects involved
Specific contents
Books and newspapers
The source of myopia
Myopia is a kind of ametropia
Network
The first doctor to treat myopia
In 1985, American doctors
Network
How many myopes were there in the world <
The degree of myopia is the highest in the world
The highest is 3 degrees
IV. Conclusion
1. According to research, the causes of myopia or decreased vision are:
(1) Poor posture when doing homework.
(2) Spend more time on the Internet and watching TV every day.
(3) You are not serious enough when doing eye exercises, so you should open your eyes from time to time.
(4) More than 8% people often read books in bed.
Therefore, developing good eye habits is the key to protect your eyesight, and don't damage the window of your heart.
2. The following are suggestions for students who have not developed good eye habits:
(1) Try not to read or do homework without turning on the light after 5: 3 in the evening.
(2) When doing homework, we should strictly achieve the goal of "one punch, one foot and one inch".
(3) When watching TV or using the computer at night, try not to turn off the lights, because this is a key point that leads to poor eyesight.
(4) Don't sit in front of TV or computer for a long time, let alone play games for a long time.
(5) Call your own password and do eye exercises every day when you go home.
[6] Don't wear other students' glasses easily, which will not be good for you, but will slowly reduce your eyesight.
3. At present, the myopia rate of primary and middle school students in China has reached 34.6%, the myopia rate of high school students has reached 7%, the number of patients has exceeded 6 million, and the number of people blinded by myopia has reached 3,. The decline of vision directly affects our academic performance, further studies and employment, and also hinders our physiology and psychology to varying degrees. According to a joint survey by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, the incidence of myopia among Chinese students is close to 6%, ranking first in the world. 3. Report on the investigation, analysis, conclusions and suggestions on environmental protection of the fourth grade of primary school students, composition < P > In recent years, with the rapid development of regional economy, the problem of environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Preventing environmental pollution, protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance have become an important measure for social development. It is also the duty of every citizen. The following is the report from field investigation: the pollution sources that cause environmental pollution are: 1. The excrement discharged from public toilets gives off an unpleasant smell, which makes people sick. 2. The wastewater discharged from factories is black and smelly, and there are still some filth floating. 3. The exhaust gas discharged from factories is very pungent. It will be distributed to every corner of the town. 4. The gas discharged from the fertilizer plant contains dust, lead, coal ash and other substances harmful to human body. 5. There are often rubbish discarded by tourists on the lawn of the park, which is unsanitary and affects the city appearance. The pollutants that cause environmental pollution are: waste water, waste gas, feces, carrion, plastic bags, wooden chopsticks, garbage, etc. The pollutants are very harmful to the environment and biology: the air becomes turbid. Poor treatment of domestic garbage will breed bacteria and seriously affect people's health; Sewage will affect domestic water and directly harm human body. After reading so much, are you worried about the current environment? Yes, the environment is closely related to our lives. Protecting environmental sanitation starts from me, and from now on: no spitting; No littering; Refuse to use disposable wooden chopsticks; Waste batteries and plastic bags should be disposed of; More afforestation, not trampling on the lawn; We are duty-bound not to pollute the water source and protect the environment. 4. how to write the conclusion of the study report composition
1. The question was raised. On August 8, 28, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing, the capital of China.
As the crystallization of human civilization, the Olympics promotes the progress of human civilization. From the first Olympic Games to the present, every Olympic Games and the lighting of the flame have opened the window to welcome civilization in human hearts.
As China has a civilization history of more than 5, years, the 28 Olympic Games is a good opportunity for us to show the etiquette of oriental civilization to the world. So, how should we contribute to the civilized Olympic Games? To this end, I made a social investigation report with the theme of "Love is the Olympics, and civilization and etiquette accompany us". Second, the survey method 1. Search online and collect information about "welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and building a new style".
2. Look up books, newspapers and periodicals, find out in detail the reasons that are unfavorable to the creation of a civilized Olympic Games, and find out the ways to rectify it. Iii. Investigation and data collation Information channels Investigate what information is obtained and search online for information about "welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and fostering a new style".
we should also pay more attention to daily behavior norms. As a primary school student, I should also contribute my meager strength to the Olympic Games: be civilized in words and deeds, be polite to others, abide by public morality and civic code of conduct, and leave a good impression on people all over the world.
Moreover, civilization is all around us: when you meet garbage on the road, take the initiative to bend down to pick it up; When you see a blind man crossing the road, take the initiative to give way; Step on the lawn by the roadside less; If someone asks for directions, they should serve him enthusiastically ... As long as everyone takes a small step towards civilization, society will take a big step forward. Find books, newspapers and periodicals to understand the reasons that are unfavorable to the creation of a civilized Olympic Games, and find out the ways to rectify it.
It is believed that these uncivilized behaviors, such as spitting, smoking, littering and talking loudly, will greatly affect the civilized image of the Beijing Olympic Games and should be stopped with greater efforts. At the same time, we call on the general public to consciously abide by the code of civilization, be a civilized Olympic participant and be a civilized Olympic host.
conclusion 1. through this study, we also know that there are still many bad things to do, and many uncivilized phenomena are emerging, such as "spitting", "smoking", "littering" and "talking loudly" 2. Although the uncivilized phenomenon in society has not completely disappeared, it has been greatly reduced.
5. It is suggested that the 28 Olympic Games will be held soon. Through this study, I suggest that everyone consciously abide by the code of civilization. 5. There are reasons for the 4-word composition of the investigation report on grass, investigation, analysis, conclusion and suggestion
Spring has come, and the green grass has broken through the ground, tender and soft, spreading all over the earth in a green ocean. One day, after a gust of wind, there is a sudden heavy rain.
after the storm, I hurried to see the grass. Ah! The grass was crooked, and after a day, the grass returned to its original state, and each slowly straightened up, as if to say, "Look, how strong I am!" " Spring has come, and the little flowers are scrambling to show their beauty. Look how beautiful their new clothes are! Red, white, yellow, and purple, all of which you won't let me let you, have different postures, some are high above, some are in bud, some are very shy, and all of them are proud of the princess.
When spring comes, small green buds grow on the brown branches, some of which are green and some are brown irregularly. But you should carefully observe that those branches will form various pictures, some of which are like blessings and some are like smiling faces. How beautiful! Branches are thick and thin, densely mixed together, stretching in all directions, and will become our umbrellas in summer. Spring is coming, people in the street take off their thick coats and put on beautiful spring clothes to light up the color of life! Spring is coming! There are good sights everywhere. It's really "I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, everywhere round me the singing of birds". "Spring scenery can't be caged in the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall."