I have read Zhang's "Zhao Jun's Complaint". I looked it up for you. Your song is called Gong Ci.
Zhao's resentment is
There is no big discussion in Hanting, but Rong Lu will make peace first.
Don't envy the whole city, Zhao Jun hates it.
and
Wan Li border town is far away, so it's hard to go. Qian Shan is full of water.
Look up and see the bright moon, where is Chang' an.
The background is as follows:
He Manzi: Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a famous singer. It is said that she offended the emperor for some reason and was released and executed. Just before being punished, she opened her mouth and sang loudly, and the tune was sad and angry, which made the sky dark. As a result, the emperor heard about it, and finally suspended the execution because of his rare skills.
Because of He Manzi's superb skills, great poets such as Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Du Mu wrote poems for him in succession, among which Zhang Hu's palace poem "He Manzi" said: "My hometown is three thousand miles away, and a maid-in-waiting has lived here for twenty years. However, asking her for this song and using the first few sentences of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears is the most touching.
This palace poem was later spread widely and was very sad and angry to sing. According to legend, Meng, a gifted scholar, sang "He Manzi" for the dying Wu Zong, and died after singing.
Zhang Hu, a native of Qinghe, Xingtai, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Mu, Li Shangyin and Wen. Zhang Hu and Du Mu have a friendly relationship, and often visit famous temples together, leaving many well-known poems. For example, "thousands of miles away from home, a maid-in-waiting lived here for twenty years. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears. Since relying on energy to sing the sky, the first emperor has had pity on his palm. Where does the new sound sing? Heartbroken Li Yannian. " Poetry spreads like wildfire as soon as it is written. There is no artist who can't sing "Ergong Ci". He never imagined that it was because of this poem that he was depressed all his life and eventually became a lonely soul and died in another country.
River Manzi is a kind of dance music. Shen Aqiao, a court artist in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is good at singing and dancing, especially the dance music He Manzi. He sang with his mouth open, which made people feel heartbroken and could not help crying. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a singer in Cangzhou committed a capital crime and begged to sing "He Manzi" before his execution. If he can impress the judge, he won't die. Unfortunately, the judges are music-blind, and the knife began to fall off before a song was finished. Since Zhang Hu wrote the lyrics for He Manzi, this song became popular and soon spread to Chang 'an Palace. In the autumn of 846 AD, Li Yan, a Wu Zong, was critically ill. The rain hit the phoenix tree and the wet leaves withered. When Wu Zong was dying, he said to the singer Meng Nv beside him, "I can't do it. What can you do? " Meng Nv said, "Let's finally sing Zhang Hu's" Two Songs in the Palace "to the emperor." Meng's femininity disappeared when the music started and she sang "Please sing this song and use the first few words of this song".
Zhang Hu, who was wandering in Yangzhou, heard this sad story and wrote another poem: "I sang well because of my singing skills. I sang in the palace for twenty years." But now, ask her to sing this song. In the first few words, Jiuquan will hang old talents. "Unexpectedly, this poem became popular again and soon spread from Jiangnan to Chang 'an. Zhang Hu's name was widely circulated, which shocked Ling Huchu, a famous contemporary. Linghu Chu strongly recommended Zhang Hu to the emperor, saying that such a famous person should be responsible.
Unexpectedly, the title of Zhang Hu's poem angered Yuan Zhen, the little prime minister. Yuan Zhen used to be the top scholar, claiming to be a "poet saint", and he was jealous of Zhang Hu's poems for a long time. Yuan Zhen colluded with eunuchs, which showed that Zhang Hu was a depraved and dissolute person and was not suitable for being an official. The fatuous Emperor Wu listened to the slanderous stories, which made the brilliant one lose the opportunity to serve the country. In order to save face, Yuan Zhen also tried his best to write a poem to offset the influence of Zhang Hu: "The disciples in Liyuan acted as ancestors, and they sang a song of gratitude and restraint. Let He Man be the title of the song, and the imperial score will be compiled by Yuefu. " But this poem is a dog's tail followed by a mink, which has no sensational effect. Bai Juyi, then the secretariat of Suzhou and Hangzhou, also wrote a poem: "The name of the world is a song written when the punishment is imminent." A song with four words and eight stacks is heartbroken from the beginning. "Bai Letian's poem is for Zhang Hu be outraged by an injustice, so as to attack yuan Zhen.
Zhang Hu's good friend Du Mu is very sympathetic to the tragic situation of his old friend. He looked up at the sky and sighed, "Poor her family, singing the lyrics for nothing." Zhang Hu cried, "Is the ancient name empty? Li Bai is crazy and calls himself a poem. I only hate that there is no age in the world, and no one knows that the gods grow up. " Sigh that it is difficult to meet Bole who knows horses like He. On one occasion, Zhang Hu rode a donkey back to his hometown in Qinghe, hungry and begging. Someone recognized that this was their hometown Zhang Hu, so they made fun of him: Don't you have everything when you sing He Manzi? Zhang Hu sang, "I traveled thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River and didn't pay a penny when I came back. Everyone in the village laughs at me for being poor and cold. I am like Meng Haoran in Xiangyang. " Among the villagers, there are scholars who read a lot of poems and songs, reprimand the ignorance of the group, respect Zhang Hu as a guest of honor, and think that the hometown is glorious. Zhang Hu felt humiliated and left his hometown and never came back.
Zhang Hu is not only a great poet, but also a musician. He is proficient in temperament and can play dozens of musical instruments. He is also good at singing, and the singer is excellent. It is famous in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and Luoyang. There is no one who doesn't know Zhang Hu. Among the hundreds of poems he left behind, dozens are about music and singing. At that time, the court was corrupt, the eunuchs were dictatorial, and the people were in poverty. The author had to be anesthetized in music to soothe his lonely heart with a sad flute. The flute sounded like a sword, chopping Chang 'an: "Who has grievances? Show you the sword! "
In his later years, Zhang Hu was eccentric and rarely interacted with people. He chose to live in seclusion at the junction of Anhui and Henan, and built a bamboo fence hut on the river bank with abundant water and grass at the foot of the mountain. Eating home-grown grains and vegetables, drinking home-brewed soju, playing games with old friends and singing to the wild wind. An oil lamp that went out with the wind, a room full of poems with him. Isolated from the world, temper poetry. On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in 852 AD, 50-year-old Zhang Hu twisted the guzheng painfully, angrily sang "He Manzi" and passed away quietly. Li Du (Hebei)