1, an empty mountain after the rain, standing in the autumn evening. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
Appreciation: This poem is a famous landscape masterpiece, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in its poetic meaning. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Linglian focuses on writing and understanding things, and the necklace focuses on writing people, looking forward to political communication with people.
2. not knowing the way to the Temple of Heaped Fragrance Road is full of mountains and clouds. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple. The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold. In the evening, come to the empty pool and meditate quietly to suppress the dragon. -Wang Wei's Crossing Ji Xiang Temple
Appreciation: This is a poem about sightseeing, mainly about scenery. The title is Mountain Temple, but there is no tomb on the front. It uses the side of the environment to express "Yunfeng" and "empty pool", and the words are in line with the beauty of the temple. Ancient trees and dangerous rock pines in deep mountains. The whole poem is wonderfully conceived and refined. "The sound of a spring swallows a dangerous stone, and the sun turns cold and blue", which has been praised as a model of refining Chinese characters in past dynasties.
3, people are idle osmanthus, and the night is quiet. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. -Wang Wei's "Birds Singing Stream"
Appreciation: This poem is about the tranquility of spring mountain. The first sentence makes readers feel that the poet is alone in the mountains on a spring night. The phrase "the bird is startled when the moon rises, and the spring brook rings" not only adds movement to the whole poem, but also adds sound. The author highlights the tranquility of the valley at night by using the technique of moving to set off the quietness, combining the movement with the movement, and writing dynamic scenery such as falling flowers.
In the countryside where the sun sets, cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. Pheasant performance, sleeping silkworm, peeled mulberry leaves. Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. No wonder I long for a simple life, and the disappointed songs are fading. -Wang Wei's "Farmers by the Wei River"
Appreciation: The poet painted a picture of Tian Jia returning home at dusk, which is a common thing, but it shows the poet's superb landscape painting skills. The whole poem depicts the scene that everything belongs to it by simple line drawing, reflects the poet's mood, expresses the poet's longing for home, envies the quiet and leisurely pastoral life, and reveals the poet's loneliness and anguish in the officialdom.
In the spring morning, I wake up easily, and birds are singing everywhere. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"
Appreciation: The language of this poem is simple and natural, and there is no trace of artificial carving at all. In a shallow sense, the scenery is real, just like a clear spring flowing from the depths of the poet's heart, crystal clear, full of the poet's life and beating the poet's pulse. Reading it is like drinking alkyd, which makes you feel drunk. The poet found the true interest and essence of nature through feeling and understanding.
6. The lake here in August is an air with heaven. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. Without a boat to help, I'm lazier than you politicians. It's a shame. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish. -Meng Haoran's "Give a piece of Dongting Lake"
Appreciation: This poem is another masterpiece of Meng Haoran's landscape poems. The whole poem "writing with things" expresses the author's hope that someone will quote his political ideal. The poet's heart is expressed in the vast and turbulent natural landscape. Poetry is subtle and euphemistic, with a unique charm.
7. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but people are heard. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. -Wang Wei's Chai Lu
Appreciation: It depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening. The beauty of poetry is that it is dynamic and static, local and global, fresh and natural, unpretentious. Put pen to paper to write about the lonely place of the empty mountain, and then smell it with Dan, attracting people's voices. The more empty the valley, the more empty it is, and the more silent it is after the speech. Writing the reflection of the afterglow of the sunset causes the feeling of darkness.
8, the wood is not hibiscus, the mountain is not red. There is no one in the stream, and it has begun to fall. -Wang Wei's Wu Xinyi
Appreciation: The title of this poem is Wu Xinyi, but the author didn't write about the scenery here, but he was actually chanting things. Description Xin started in the silent and barren mountain stream, quietly opened and fell one after another. This typical image shows an extremely quiet natural environment, and there is no external noise at all, so the predecessors thought this poem was "extremely quiet".
9. The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
Appreciation: This five-character quatrain vividly reveals the poet's inner activities from "doubt" to "hope" to "thinking", and vividly outlines a picture of homesickness on a moonlit night. The language of poetry is fresh, simple and clear; Express casually, in one go. But this idea is tortuous and profound. The content of poetry is easy to understand, but poetry is endless.
10, a pot of wine from the flowers, drink alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. -Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"
Appreciation: On the surface, this poem seems that the poet is intoxicated with the song and dance on the moonlit night before the flowers, but in fact, the poet is venting infinite desolation and loneliness.