1, Liu
Liu (16 18 ~ 1664), a female poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was named after reading Xin Qiji's "He Xinlang", a poet of the Song Dynasty: "I see the green hills are beautiful, but I expect the green hills to see me like this". ?
Jiaxing, Zhejiang. And, Bian Yujing, Li, Dong Xiaowan, Koubaimen and Chen Yuanyuan are also called "Eight Colors of Qinhuai". Later, he married Qian, a great talent in the Ming Dynasty, and was praised as "the study of heaven and man" and "a contemporary writer".
Liu was a famous geisha talented woman during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When she was young, she was smart and eager to learn. However, due to her poor family, she was abducted and sold to Wujiang as a maid since she was a child. When she was young, she fell into Zhangtai, changed her name to Liu Yin, and shuttled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times.
His works mainly include Grass on the Lake, Five-tone Grass and Footprints. In addition, Liu also has deep feelings for home and country and political ambitions. Xu Tianxiao once commented that "his great ambition, generous actions and euphemistic and fierce words are beyond the reach of a true patriot".
2. Su Xiaoxiao
Su Xiaoxiao (479- about 502) was a famous geisha in the Southern Dynasties and the first geisha in Qiantang, who often took oil tankers. Scholars of all ages have paid tribute to it. Bai Juyi and Li He in Tang Dynasty, Zhang Dai in Ming Dynasty, and Yu in modern times all wrote Su Xiaoxiao's poems. Some writers think that Su Xiaoxiao is the "China version of La Traviata".
Su Xiaoxiao was good at writing poetry since he was a child, and his literary talent was brilliant. Unfortunately, his parents died when he was young, and he stayed with his aunt near Xiqiao Bridge in Qiantang. Although she is a geisha, she knows how to love herself and doesn't go with the flow. Su Xiaoxiao loved the scenery of the West Lake very much, and made an oil-walled car to travel among the lakes and mountains.
One day, I walked along the lake embankment and met young Ruan Yu. It was love at first sight and they got married. But soon, Ruan Yu's father, an official in Beijing, sent someone to urge him to go back. There is no news of Ruan Yu's farewell. Su Xiaoxiao's feelings are unforgettable, and he has always been missed.
Su Xiaoxiao sympathized with the scholar Bao Ren and generously helped him to go to Beijing to have a try. Later, Su Xiaoxiao was framed and imprisoned, and he was seriously ill. Before he died, Ji said to the waiter, "What I want to do most is to bury my bones after I die." .
According to Su Xiaoxiao's last wish of "Burying the Bone in Xiling", Bao Ren, who won the first place in the examination, invested to build a tomb near Xiling Bridge, and erected a stone tablet in front of the tomb with the title "Su Xiaoxiao Tomb in Qiantang".
3. Li Shishi
Li Shishi (1090-1 129), a prostitute in a brothel in the late Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Kaifeng, Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). More common in unofficial history, note novels.
It is said that Li Shishi was deeply loved by Song Huizong and was favored by Zhou Bangyan, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. It is also said that he had an affair with Yan Qing in the Water Margin, and he loved Yan Qing. Thus, his deeds are legendary, which indirectly proves that Li Shishi's talent and looks are very comparable.
Li Shishi, a famous prostitute in Bianjing, is the object of contention among scholars and descendants. She is quite famous among officials, and the story of her and Song Huizong is also a much-told story. Even Song Huizong wants to establish a good relationship with her when she hears her name. Gao Qiu and Wang Fu naturally encouraged Song Huizong and vowed not to leak the news.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong was exiled, and the whereabouts of Li Shishi became an eternal mystery.
4. Chen Yuanyuan
Chen Yuanyuan (1623- 1695), formerly known as Xing, Yuan, Yuan and Fang, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu (now Changzhou) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Living in Taohuawu, Suzhou, a native pear garden is famous in Wuzhong and one of the "Eight Colors of Qinhuai".
At the end of Chongzhen, he was captured by Tian Wan and later became a concubine with Wu Sangui. According to legend, after Li Zicheng entered Beijing, his subordinate Liu Zongmin took Chen Yuanyuan away, and Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the customs.
Extended data:
As a beauty with anger rushed to the crown:
1644, in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng, the leader of the rebel army, captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan, and the Ming Dynasty officially perished. Under such circumstances, the Dashun regime became the strongest force in the hinterland of the Central Plains.
In order to make Wu Sangui's army surrender, Li Zicheng sent envoys to Shanhaiguan several times, rewarded him with a large sum of money, and set aside the salary of the army in March to reward the soldiers. After weighing the pros and cons, Wu Sangui personally led the wrong way to Beijing to meet Li Zicheng.
Thought it would be easy to lay a solid foundation for the country, but on the way, Wu Sangui heard that his father Wu Xiang was detained by Dashun Army and his beloved concubine Chen Yuanyuan was taken away by Li Zicheng's men. Wu Sangui flew into a rage and boasted, "A gentleman can't protect his beloved, and he has no face to see others."
Immediately led the troops to the north, returned to Shanhaiguan, surrendered to the Manchu forces, and used their strength to counter the Li Zicheng regime.
Therefore, the drama of "Wu Sangui wins the crown and loses her anger as a beauty" was left, which allowed the Qing army to enter the customs nearly a hundred years ahead of schedule, and since then, it has ruled the world and become one of the longest dynasties in China.
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