1. How to quickly understand the extracurricular classical Chinese courseware for the high school entrance examination
First of all, what needs to be realized is that the ancient Chinese we call is just the daily conversation of ancient people, just like ours Same as Mandarin today. Therefore, it is not difficult to learn ancient Chinese well, but the difficulty lies in having literary talent.
Based on my own experience, if you have a weak foundation in ancient Chinese and are not interested in ancient Chinese, but just focus on solving questions, then my suggestion is to learn the meaning of some commonly used words in textbooks, such as substantive and functional words. , the usage is clear, and there are some special sentence patterns such as the predicate of the true predicate, etc. Some classic passages must be recited proficiently.
If you want to get a higher score in the ancient Chinese part of the exam, I suggest reading "Historical Records" and "Zizhi Tongjian", both in ancient Chinese and vernacular versions. It would be better to be able to tell the historical deeds of this person by looking at ancient texts. In daily examinations, the questions are often about selecting a person's deeds, and then combining the ancient Chinese knowledge that has been learned to examine the meaning of real and functional words, sentence translation, and article comprehension. The so-called ever-changing, inseparable. One of the two books is a biography, and the other is a chronological history. They are very representative. Most of the short essays in the exam choose similar articles for examination. 2. How to read the classical Chinese ppt open course for the 2018 College Entrance Examination
It’s simple, you have to master the basic skills first (substantial and function words, false characters, special sentence patterns, multiple meanings of one word, partial meanings and compound words) , literary common sense, ancient rhetoric), without basic skills, if you read ancient prose, you are just reading a book from heaven. Then you need to have an overall grasp of the meaning and central idea of ??the text. This is the application of your language sense and skills: the skill is to learn to judge the semantic meaning according to the context, Associative analogies are used to determine words, and literal translation and free translation are combined to pursue honesty, elegance, and expressiveness (that is, accuracy, smoothness, and fluency). For example, "Historical Records" and "Twenty-Four Histories" mostly focus on introducing characters, such as "Gu Wen Guan Zhi" " and so on are mainly based on the prose form of ancient prose. Mastering the rules of writing such books is helpful for understanding the main idea of ??the text. The most important thing in reading ancient prose is persistence. I just came into contact with ancient prose and I didn't know where to start, but I persisted. Read and become proficient. 3. A short classical Chinese article that will be taught in the first three minutes of class, suitable for high school students
Both articles are relatively short, you choose!
"The Unscrupulous Cat"
A certain evil rat broke down the house in search of a good cat. He was tired of the fishy ointment and slept on a felt blanket. The cat was full. And be safe, I will not eat rats, or even play with rats, and the rats will become more violent. A certain person is angry, so he no longer keeps cats, thinking that there are unscrupulous cats in the world.
Translation: There is a man who hates rats very much. He did not hesitate to spend all his wealth to get a good cat. He fed it with delicious fish and gave it a soft blanket to sleep on. Since the cat was well fed and comfortable, it no longer wanted to catch mice, and even played with them. , playing, the mice became more rampant. This person was very angry, so he stopped raising cats, thinking that there was no good cat in the world.
Meaning: Doting is not advisable, whether it is for people or animals, being too generous A poor environment and excessive pampering will only weaken his enterprising spirit, make him content with the status quo, not enterprising, and lose his fighting spirit. The protagonist of the story did not expect that the cat's laziness was actually caused by him. 4. He is in his senior year of high school. , How to learn Chinese ppt General
How do middle school students learn Chinese well? The great scientist Einstein once said a famous saying that is the secret of success: W=X+y+z. Among them, W represents success and X represents scientific method. , y represents unremitting efforts, z represents less empty words. It can be seen how important scientific methods are to success, and the same is true for learning Chinese.
Some students think that Chinese is difficult to learn. They are not interested in learning Chinese and their grades are very unsatisfactory. In fact, as our mother tongue, it is not difficult to learn Chinese well. It depends on whether you have a set of skills. Good learning methods. As a student who has just said goodbye to primary school and entered junior high school, I am very confused about learning junior high school Chinese and don’t know how to learn. In order to help students quickly enter the role of learning junior high school Chinese, I provide several learning methods.
I think there are a few important words to remember in Chinese: Accumulate more and use it diligently. Chinese learning is nothing more than accumulation and application. Accumulation is the lower stage of learning Chinese, while using language is the advanced stage. What we are trying to achieve is the advanced stage of learning to use language. Chinese learning mainly focuses on the cultivation of four abilities: listening, speaking, reading and writing. The formation of these four abilities complements and promotes each other.
Next I want to talk about how to learn Chinese from two aspects: accumulation and application. A: Accumulation.
Accumulation mainly includes two aspects: in-class accumulation and extra-curricular accumulation. (1) Accumulation in class.
In-class accumulation refers to how to study texts and obtain Chinese knowledge from them. Chinese textbooks are a good material library. Most of the texts on them are selected from the works of famous writers at home and abroad, both ancient and modern. They are both classic and novel. It has a certain height and is worth learning for our students. Studying Chinese textbooks is the main way for us to learn Chinese now. We must study the texts well, so that we can use the "points" of the textbooks to drive the "face" of Chinese in daily life. . Several steps to study the text well: 1. Preview the text.
This link is particularly important, as it is related to the quality of the lectures.
(1) Reading the text Reading the text can be divided into reading aloud, fast reading and silent reading... Doing it for a long time can form a good sense of language, which is conducive to the improvement of writing ability and reading ability. By reading the text, you can have a better understanding of the text content. After listening to the lecture, you can listen in a targeted manner. Study in this way 3. Make full use of the accumulation book.
Make flexible use of the accumulated materials and writing methods. This is the key point. 4. Carry out activities such as "3-minute speech before class", "Idiom Story Speech" and "Famous Quotes" to fully exercise the four abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 5. How to learn high school Chinese well.ppt
Other people’s experience:
First of all, let me state that I am a high school graduate this year. I scored 133 points in Chinese in the college entrance examination and am among the top ten in the province. I usually score over 100 points in Chinese. I have the following opinions on how to learn Chinese. I hope it can be of some help to you: First, if you want to get high scores in the exam, you must ensure that you answer the multiple-choice questions. Don’t lose points for basic questions, that is, make sure you are very sensitive to the pronunciation and shape of characters. This is a long-term accumulation. You can browse it by frequently reading the dictionary (Note: It is best to use a dictionary, because there are many college entrance examination 2 questions in the dictionary. idioms), this can not only save time (you don’t have to spend too much effort to memorize it), but also help your vocabulary, etc. At the same time, you must know that through various means, you don’t have to deliberately look for some materials for the college entrance examination. , after all, remembering too much is worse than remembering cleverly!
If your foundation is relatively weak, then don’t read those classics. You know, the college entrance examination has almost no test points for classics. It is good to read more. This is the accumulation of literary literacy, but this requires You can be efficient only if you have ample time. It is recommended that you read more extracurricular books in your first and second years of high school to enrich your reading and enhance your language sense. In your third year of high school, you should write more college entrance examination papers from previous years, which will be of great help!
Second, and very important point: you must be able to write beautiful handwriting! Grading the college entrance examination is very boring. If you can write beautiful handwriting, you will have a great advantage. Therefore, if your handwriting is not very neat, you should quickly learn calligraphy and practice calligraphy. If your handwriting is already If it is neat enough, you can also pursue beauty (it is recommended to use block letters), which will definitely earn you a lot of points, believe me!
Third, make sure you don’t lose any points in dictation! This requires you to work hard and memorize the text seriously (but I suggest that students memorize it as early as possible. It is best to find the required articles from the previous year to memorize now, and review more and copy more to ensure that the calligraphy is correct) , if you want to get high scores in Chinese, you have to be strict with yourself.
I don’t have that much time to write so much at the moment. You have to figure out the rest by yourself, but you have to remember that Chinese language cannot be learned overnight. You must pay attention to accumulation and read more books. , you will naturally use it! I hope you can experience the fun of Chinese language by yourself!