, or to express concern for the loved one) (1) The moon
Generally speaking, the moon in ancient poetry is synonymous with homesickness. For example, Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts": "There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, and I suspect it is frost on the ground. I raise my head to look at the bright moon, and lower my head to think of my hometown."
Especially Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Come" "But May you live long and live thousands of miles away from Chanjuan." Starting from good wishes, write brotherly love. The artistic conception is open-minded and meaningful, and one can experience life in a profound, bottomless and wonderful natural realm.
(2) Hongyan
Hongyan is a large migratory bird. The scene of flying back to its hometown every autumn often causes wanderers to feel homesick and sad about their travels. Therefore, poets often use The wild goose is lyrical.
For example, in Li Qingzhao's "One Cut Plum", "When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower."
At the end of "The Romance of the West Chamber" of the Yuan Dynasty, Cui Yingying sang "Blue clouds in the sky, yellow flowers on the ground, strong west wind, wild geese flying from the north to the south. Who will be drunk in the forest at dawn? People always shed tears when leaving", the scene complements the scene. , whose emotions are unbearable and will become an eternal song. (3) Water shield soup with seabass and perch
According to the "Book of Jin·Biography of Zhang Han", it is said that Zhang Han of the Jin Dynasty was an official in Luoyang. When he saw the autumn wind, he missed the delicious "water shield soup with seabass and perch" in his hometown. He resolutely abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown, which led to the idiom "the longing of water shield perch" to express homesickness. Later, literati used the words "Water Shield Soup and Perch Sauce" and "Water Shield Perch Autumn Thoughts" to refer to homesickness.
For example, in Xu Zihua's "Mr. Hui Seng's Return from Dismissal", "In a flash, the west wind rises again, suddenly shaking the thoughts of the water shield." He once served as the Central Committee of the Kuomintang
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President Ma Xingye's poem "Mr. Chengnan Huaijin thanks for the gift of delicious food": "Thank you for the long fragrance of water shield perch. , The earth in Yanshan Ouhai is fragrant. There are tears in front of my eyes, and I want to taste the fish but I can't bear to taste it." (4) Double carp
Carp refers to letters. This allusion comes from the Han Dynasty Yuefu poem "Drinking the Great Wall of Horses". "Gu Xing": "A guest came from afar and left me a pair of carps. Hu'er cooked the carp, and there was a ruler-shaped calligraphy in it."
In ancient times, people often used carp-shaped envelopes to store letters, so they did not Young scholars also used carp to refer to letters in their poems. For example: Yan Jidao of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem in "Butterflies in Love with Flowers": "When the butterflies are gone or the orioles are flying, there is nowhere to ask. Across the water is a tall building, and I can't see the letter of the Pisces." Song Wan of the Qing Dynasty wrote in "Happy Zhou Hua Cen Sees You": "I haven't seen my beloved for a long time, and I once caught a pair of carps. " (5) Damaging clothes
(6) It also expresses concern for relatives. The state of pounding clothes under the moon and the sound of anvils carried by the wind not only hurts the feeling of missing one's wife, but also touches the feelings of a wanderer. Therefore, the image of pounding clothes is also one of the traditional images of homesickness. < /p>
2. Sad images (either to express sorrow or sadness, or to exaggerate a desolate and desolate atmosphere) (1) Wutong
Wu Tong - the first fall of autumn - the feeling of sadness in autumn - —The Lonely and Frustrated Man
The ancient Chinese literati had a "sad autumn" complex. Among the four seasons, everything dies in autumn, which is most likely to trigger people's desolate emotions. The sycamore tree is a typical deciduous tree with the arrival of autumn. It is often the sycamore leaves that fall first. Therefore, using Wutong trees to describe the sad autumn has become a common technique used by the ancients.
feeling of anxiety. Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice" "The sycamore trees are drizzling, bit by bit at dusk." Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" "The lonely sycamore tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard," etc. describe the desolation and sadness. (2) Basho
In poetry, it is often associated with loneliness and sorrow, especially the emotion of separation. Li Shangyin's poem "Gift on behalf of others" says: "The plantains do not show their lilac knots, but they are all sad in the spring breeze." Xu Zaisi's "Water Fairy" "The sound of Wuye leaves sounds of autumn, the sound of banana leaves makes me sad, and the third watch returns to the dream after the third watch.
"Wu Wenying's "Tang Duoling" "Where can sorrow be synthesized? Leave people's hearts in autumn. Even if there is no rain, there will be no rain. "The song echoes in "Dianchian Lips", "A little bit of leisure and sorrow, dreaming of banana rain. "Du Mu's "Rain" "I stayed up all night and was alone. There was a pipa outside the host's window. " (3) Lilac
Lilac refers to sorrow, sorrow or complex. For example, in Tang Niuqiao's "Thanks a Lot", "Since I left Nanpu, I have been worried about seeing clove knots. "Li Yu of the Five Dynasties "Breaking Through the Sands of the Creek" "Blue birds do not convey foreign messages, and lilacs are empty and full of sorrow in the rain." "
Li Shangyin's "Two Poems as a Gift" "Upstairs, my desire rests at dusk, and the jade staircase stretches across the moon like a hook. The plantains do not show their lilac knots, but they all face the same sorrow in the spring breeze. "The lilac in the poem is not a lilac with blooming petals, but a bud that cannot bloom, which is a metaphor for the woman herself. Facing the cold spring breeze at dusk, she is infinitely sad, and is sad that she cannot meet the other person.
< p>(4) Poplars (catkins) - erratic - parting sadness - wanderers miss their wives, friends say goodbyePoplars, in late spring, fly all over the sky, fluttering, giving people a sense of joy This feeling of uncertainty and wandering is the most likely to arouse the sadness of those who are leaving. If you look closely, they are not Yanghua, but the tears of people leaving. ——Su Shi's "Water Dragon Song"
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left." "Longbiao: There is this message from afar" "When the poplar flowers have fallen, Zigui cries, and I hear that Longbiao has passed the five streams. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. "Among the countless beautiful scenes in late spring, Li Bai single-handedly selected "yang flowers falling" and "Zigui cries" to highlight the season, evoking the feeling of drifting and the hatred of wandering, vividly on the page. (5) Falling flowers
Flowers fall - flowers fall and return in spring - it hurts spring and sad autumn, youth is fleeting. The ancients said: "Falling flowers are intentional, but flowing water is ruthless. "Falling flowers" and "flowing water" are gone forever, often causing poets to reflect on the passage of time
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Sentiment. Combining water with the passage of time, the author laments the impermanence of life through the falling flowers in late spring. Most of the authors realize that life is short, time is fleeting, and youth is hard to regain.
< p>Flowing water and falling flowers, spring is over, heaven and earth are gone - Li Yu's "Langtao Sha" (6) Flowing waterFlowing water - flowing water never returns, endless - time flies, love is endless - Nostalgia for the past, love is as long as Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou" "Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow again, and raise a cup to relieve sorrow and sorrow." "Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems" "The bonus fades easily like a man's will, and the water flow is infinite like Nong's worry. "Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" "Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. " Song Ouyang Xiu's "Traveling on the Shasha" "The sorrow of separation gradually becomes endless, and the distance is endless like spring water. "Spring View" "Jiang Chengzi" "The spring river is full of tears, endless flow, and many sorrows." " (7) Ape
Ape - a sad cry - sad and desolate - sad and melancholy. In ancient poetry, apes are often used to express a sad feeling.
For example, the geography of the Northern Wei Dynasty The fisherman's song in "Shui Jing Zhu·Jiang Shui" by Li Daoyuan, a writer and essayist, says: "The Badong Three Gorges Wu Gorge is long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes." "Ascending" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty "The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhugistan." "Zhao Gu's "Recalling Shanyang" "The season of flying pity is worthy of returning, the flowers fall and the apes crow for another year. " (8) Cuckoo Bird
Cuckoo - (Du Yuzigui) - has a sad cry - desolate and desolate - sad and thoughtful
In ancient mythology, Shu was in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty Wang Di, the emperor of the land, was forced to give up his throne to his ministers and lived in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul turned into a cuckoo bird. It cried bitterly in the late spring, and his mouth was bleeding. His voice was sad and sad, so it moved the heart. The cuckoo has become a symbol of desolation and sadness.
In "The Road to Shu is Difficult" written by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and feeling sad about the empty mountains. "Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" "What did you hear during the morning and evening? The cuckoo cries and the blood ape moans. "Treading on the Shasha" by Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty "It's so cold in the spring when the solitary pavilion is closed, and the sun sets in the dusk amid the sound of cuckoos." " and so on, all use the cuckoo's cry to express sadness, desolation or longing for home. (9) Partridge Bird
The image of the partridge also has specific connotations in ancient poetry. The chirping of the bird sounds like "brother who can't do it", which can easily evoke the idea of ??a difficult journey and the sadness of farewell.
Li Qunyu of the Tang Dynasty wrote "The Partridge Heard on Jiuzi Slope" "The sky is falling." The grass is bright in autumn, and the crow of partridges is far away." (10) Chilling cicada
The cicada cannot live long after the autumn rain. After the autumn rain, there are only a few intermittent whines left, so the life of the cicada is at stake. It has become a synonym for sadness.
The first two sentences of Luo Binwang's "Cicada Song" "The cicadas sing in the west, and the guests in the south are deep in thought." "The chilling cicada sings loudly to exaggerate his deep nostalgia for his homeland in prison. Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Ring" opens with "The chilling cicada is sad, facing the pavilion at night, and the shower has begun to stop. " Before the separation is directly described, the feeling of "misery and sorrow" has filled the readers' hearts, creating an atmosphere that is enough to touch the mood of separation. (11) Setting sun (sunset, setting sun)
Also It mostly conveys feelings of desolation, loss, vastness and depression. For example, in "Le Youyuan" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, "The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk."
"Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha · Autumn Thoughts" "Withered vines and old trees are full of dim crows, small bridges and flowing water are home to people, and the west wind is blowing and the horses are thin on the ancient roads. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. "Yan Shu's "Traveling on the Shasha" "When I wake up from a sad dream, the setting sun shines deep in the courtyard. ”
4. Lyrical images (or holding objects to show noble qualities, or expressing emotions) (1) Plum blossoms
Plum blossoms are the first to bloom, proud of the frost and fighting against the snow— Dare to be the first and not afraid of the powerful - Gentleman Chen Liang's "Plum Blossom" "One flower suddenly changes first, but all flowers are fragrant later. "Seize the characteristic of plum blossoms blooming first, and write about the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and daring to be the first in the world. It is not only a praising of plum blossoms, but also a praising of oneself.