"If you enter the West" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. What's average? Empty water. The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water. The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual. This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad.
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Ruoyexi is at the foot of Ruoyeshan in Huiji, with beautiful scenery. This poem was written by Wang Ji when he was swimming in Ruoye River. It makes people feel the deep and quiet of Ruoye River, and at the same time achieves the aesthetic effect of "quietness in motion".
In the first two sentences, the poet took a boat into the stream to play, and wrote the word "harmony" full of joy, and wrote the state of "empty water" with the word "swim", which was very affectionate. Write three or four sentences about the scenery seen when overlooking the distant mountains. Poets use the word "life" to write clouds and give them dynamics, and use the word "chasing" to write sunshine, as if the sunshine is deliberately chasing a clear and tortuous stream.
Write lifeless clouds and sunshine in a poetic way. In five or six sentences, dynamically express the tranquility of the mountain forest. "Cicada singing" and "bird singing" make the leaves cover, and the silence of the mountain forest is deeper. The phrase "cicada makes the forest quieter and the Yin Gong Mountain more secluded" is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages and is known as "the only one outside the text".
For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's "Beside my thatched door, lean on my staff, and I listen to cicadas in the evening breeze" and Du Fu's "Spring Mountain is lonely and there is no companion, and logging Dingding Mountain is more secluded" all use sound to set off the quiet realm, and this expression technique was initiated by Wang Ji.
Facing the beautiful scenery of nymphs, the poet in the last two sentences can't help but get tired of official travel and have the meaning of seclusion. The whole poem is lyrical because of the scenery, which is very natural and harmonious. This poem is elegant in dictionary and beautiful in melody, creating a quiet artistic realm. The author of this poem rowed on the boat, thinking about what he saw and heard in Xiye, and thinking about returning to his hometown for a long time.
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Translation and annotation
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Sailing in the stream of Ruoyexi, the boat seems to meet the sky from a distance.
There are clouds in the north of the distant mountain peak, and the sun shines on the winding water.
Cicada bursts, the forest becomes more and more silent, birds sing, and the mountains feel deeper.
Such a beautiful place gave me the heart to live in seclusion. I was sad because I was tired of my career for many years but didn't retire.
To annotate ...
Ruoyexi: In the southeast of Shaoxing, it originated from Ruoyeshan (now Huashan) 44 miles away from the city. Along the way, it connects with 36 streams and enters Jianhu Lake in the north. In the early years, the upper reaches flowed through the mountains, and the lower reaches were rich in bamboo and wood, making it a very elegant tourist destination.
Yú huáng: Name of the ship. Big ship.
General: unimpeded.
Empty: refers to the sky.
Water: refers to Ruoyexi.
Yin Xia: Clouds in the north of the mountain. If Xiye flows from south to north, the poet goes upstream, hence the name "Yin Xia".
Westward Journey: The distant peaks refer to the looming high mountains such as Ruoye Mountain, Yunmen Mountain Mountain, Heshan Mountain, Taoyanling Mountain and Rizhu Mountain.
Sunny scenery: refers to the shadow of the sun in the water; "Scene" is the original word of "shadow".
Backflow: the water flowing back from the shore when the ship is moving.
Noisy: Many birds or insects are singing.
Duo: Same as Duo, Duo.
Quiet: Quiet, quiet.
Reclusive thoughts.
Long-term sorrow and fatigue: The poet is tired of his official career for many years, but he has not retired, so he is sad. Tired of traveling: Tired of official career, consider retiring.