Have a date
[Song] Zhao Shixiu
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
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The whole poem not only describes the poet's scene of waiting for a guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes the feeling of disappointment that the guest has not arrived, which can be described as both form and spirit. The whole poem has a strong flavor of life and gets rid of the habit of carving, so it is beautiful and can be recited.
Summer in the mountain pavilion
Gao pian
Green trees, deep shadows, long summer, the reflection of the tower in the pond.
The crystal curtains are moving, the breeze is blowing, and the whole frame is fragrant.
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The green trees reflect the sunlight, and the balcony reflects the pond. How quiet and peaceful. And when the breeze blows the crystal curtains and jingles, the roses on the shelf are fragrant all over the yard, how charming. Bright language and delicate description vividly show the scene of this summer pavilion.
Early summer (Sima Guang)
In April of early summer, the weather was sunny and warm, and it cleared up after a rain. After the rain, the mountains were greener and more pleasant, and the mountains in the south became clearer.
There are no catkins in the wind, only sunflowers open to the sun.
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April day, after the rain, sunny, clear and warm; In the rain, I can only see the outline of a South Mountain facing the door. At this time, after a storm comes a calm. When spring ends and summer comes, catkins dancing with the wind have disappeared, but sunflowers are open to the sun. The first two sentences describe the scenery: the weather in April is sunny and warm, and the Nanshan facing the gate is more green. The last two sentences are lyrical: Look at those little people who steer with the wind like catkins. Only sunflowers in full bloom in the sun are worthy of respect. What needs to be understood here is that the author Sima Guang was at odds with Wang Anshi. This poem was written when he lived in seclusion in Luoyang. He compared Wang Anshi and others to "catkins" and himself to "sunflowers" to express his loyalty to the king.
Yellow Crane Tower smells the flute.
Lipper
Once people take a back seat, like Jia Yi in Changsha, they look far and wide, but they can't see Chang 'an or their hometown.
There was a flute sound of "Plum Blossom" from the Yellow Crane Tower, and another drop of plum blossom was seen on the river bank in May.
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The poet skillfully used the flute to render sadness. Wang Qi quoted Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poems to illustrate the theme: "Plum blossoms are also a tune in the flute." In May and early summer in Jiangcheng, of course, there are no plum blossoms, but because the flute of plum blossoms is beautiful, it seems to see the scene of plum blossoms falling all over the sky. Plum blossoms bloom in winter, and although the scenery is beautiful, it inevitably gives people a feeling of awe, which is a portrayal of the poet's cold mood. At the same time, it also reminds people of the historical legend that Zou Yan was imprisoned and suffered great injustice. The expressive technique of linking music with musical images is what poetic theorists call "synaesthesia". The poet thought of plum blossom from flute, appealed to vision from hearing, and interwoven with synaesthesia, depicting the desolate scenery consistent with the cold mood, thus effectively setting off the sad mood of returning home and homesickness. Therefore, it is insightful to comment on this poem "Infinite Love Blows in the Flute" in the direct interpretation of Tang poetry. Shen Deqian in Qing Dynasty said: "It is more important to keep your mouth shut when you are away from feelings. They only pay attention to the prospect and oral language, but there are overtones that make people out of reach, too white and meaningful. " (Volume 20 of Tang Poetry) This seven-character quatrain is good at "words are close to feelings, but words are not revealed", which makes people hear the poet's argot from the perspective of "blowing the jade emperor" and "falling plum blossoms".
In addition, the unique artistic structure of this poem is also very good. Poetry is written with the feeling of listening to the flute, but not in the order of smelling the flute and feeling, but feeling first and then smelling the flute. The first half describes the typical action of "looking west", vividly expressing the feeling of missing the imperial city and the sadness of "looking but not seeing". In the second half, I heard the flute, which revealed the bleak scene of "plum blossoms falling in May in Jiangcheng", and used the scenery to express emotion, so that the scene before and after lived together.
In Sanqu Road (formerly)
When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.
The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.
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Plum yellow May is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River, but it meets sunny days every day. I swam to the end of the stream by boat, and I just took the mountain road on my way back. Now I see the shade of trees no less than before, and the chirping of orioles from the depths of the shade also adds a lot of fun. Literally simple, the style is also light and pleasant, and there is a breeze on the mountain road. When I went there, full of green was as thick as a pool of clear water; When I came back, a few small stones were thrown into the pool by the chirping of orioles, and the scenery suddenly became smart, as if splashing a little spring.
Visit Bird (Dai Min) in early summer.
Duck pond water is shallow and deep, and the weather is half sunny and half cloudy when plums are ripe.
The East Garden is full of wine and the West Garden is drunk, and the loquat trees are golden.
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This is a poem about drinking in the garden in early summer. This kind of thing is very common among literati in feudal times. On sunny days, they travel with wine and come home drunk, which is a kind of enjoyment, but it has no social significance. The first sentence of this poem is about ducklings swimming in the garden, and the second sentence is about rainy and sunny weather. The last two sentences said that he took wine to the East Garden, and later got drunk in the West Garden and picked the golden loquat tree to drink. The language is popular and vivid.
Moon Bay in Xijiang River, Huangsha Middle Road.
Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Enjoy "the bright moon leaves the branches and surprises the magpie". The word "don't" is a verb The moon sets, leaves the branch and wakes up the black magpie on the branch. Very meticulous realism, only those who have seen this scene at night can appreciate the beauty of this poem. The phrase "the smell of rice flowers" means that the season is in summer. These two sentences are the most vivid and profound in the whole poem, bringing the lively atmosphere and happy mood in the rural summer night to life. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound (the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs), but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. "When I turned to the bridge in the old days, I suddenly saw you" is an inverted sentence, which shows the surprise of "suddenly seeing you". I was worried about the rain, so I crossed the bridge. When the road turned, I suddenly saw the thatched shop where she had rested before. At this time, the poet was happy, and the original title was "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. Worth learning
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