Yongxiang blamed for many years,
Leave love and think about the storm all day.
There are infinite traces on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River.
How much was spilled in front of the first monument?
People go to Zitai and enter the fortress in autumn.
Soldiers can smell singing at night.
Chao Lai Ba Shui Bridge asked:
I haven't reached the blue robe to send Ke Yu!
Appreciation of tears
This poem is very special. First six sentences, one thing. These six events have different situations and different natures, but they all contain the word "tears" in common: the first sentence is tears of falling out of favor, the second sentence is tears of parting, the third sentence is tears of mourning, the fourth sentence is tears of Wilder, the fifth sentence is tears of being trapped in a foreign country, and the sixth sentence is tears of the hero's end. Six things, six kinds of tears, seem to have no organic connection with each other. At first glance, it seems to be just the accumulation of some allusions.
However, as long as we read the last couplet carefully, we will find that this is not the case. The last two sentences mean: I came to Baqiao in the morning to ask about the river that flows day and night, only to know that all the sadness in the world is not as good as the pain of the poor who submit to humiliation and accompany the nobility! Why? Because it is embarrassing and painful for a talented person to smile when greeting a noble person. And this kind of painful tears can only flow into the stomach. Isn't this worse than the above six kinds of "tears"? At this point, the poem suddenly became clear. The original idea of this poem is extremely novel and unique: the first six sentences are foreshadowing, and the last couplet is the original intention. Mengxing Cheng said: "This article is all about rejuvenating the body and finally living a little justice." Chen Fan said: "The first sentence is that I hope to be lucky in the palace; The second time, the guest ran away from home; At the beginning of Xiangjiang River, the injury of life and death was also; Brother Chu is also a unique domain of sadness, the pain of death in heaven. All this is sad, but if you speak for yourself and send a jade girl with a blue robe on the bridge, a poor person, it will be extremely sad and full of tears. The former is an illusory thing as a word, and the sentence is the original intention. " (See Mengxing Cheng's Notes on Rewriting Li Yishan's Poems) It is precisely because of the ending of the last couplet that the first six things were mentioned, so that the last couplet was set off.
The key link between the first six sentences and the last two sentences is the word "not yet arrived" in the last sentence, which not only summarizes the first six kinds of tears-compared with the tears in the last sentence, but also erases all the tears in front, highlights the tears from the bottom of the blue robe poor, and more fully expresses the theme of the poem. Li Shangyin had the ambition of "returning to heaven and earth" (Ding An Tie Tower) in his early years, but he was a staff member all his life. Being among senior officials is extremely painful mentally, which is an expression of the poet's sentimental life experience.
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Tears
Li Shangyin, a famous poet. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are called "Thirty-six Style". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County). His works are included in Li Yishan's poems.