First, the mood meets the conditions of daydreaming-depression.
Three years before writing this word, that is, A.D. 1079, the author was impeached by Yushi for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court", was arrested and imprisoned, and was later demoted to Huangzhou Yingyong's deputy envoy. His political career has experienced ups and downs, and his ideals and ambitions have failed. As a result, the author has been depressed for several years, and his mind has fallen into the contradiction between being born and joining the WTO, and he is depressed.
Second, the artistic conception conforms to the true meaning of daydreaming-tranquility and freedom.
The author is very tired of the real and sinister life in officialdom, and longs to get rid of this life, retire from the Jianghu and live an indifferent, quiet, carefree and free life, that is, "return".
Third, the structure has the characteristics of daydreaming-natural integrity.
The introduction of dreams is "drinking" and "raining". The slight drunkenness of wine makes the author dizzy, which is the main basis for daydreaming. Misty rain makes the weather gloomy and hazy, creating a good atmosphere for dreaming.
The sentence of the dream is "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest", and the dream is "Why don't you sing slowly? Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid?" A misty rain is a lifetime. "Here, the author creates a wonderful daydream dream with images such as bamboo sticks, mango shoes, hemp fibers, misty rain, whistling and walking in the rain, and vividly outlines the image of a hermit who lives in seclusion in rivers and lakes. Although he has no luxury, he has no worries about the ups and downs of his career, and his mood is calm and peaceful.
The sentence of waking up in a dream is "the chilly spring breeze blows the wine to wake up, and the slightly cold hills meet obliquely." The cold spring breeze awakened the drunken man, and the author felt cold, excited and clear-headed. The dream was over and the author returned to reality. This kind of "cold" is not only the feeling of cold after waking up from a drink, but also the feeling of cold after waking up from a dream and thinking about one's own experience. At this moment, the warm sunset on the distant mountain made the author feel a little warm and increased his confidence in overcoming adversity.
The transitional sentence is "looking back at the bleak place" Although the sunset of "welcoming guests" brought some warmth to the author, the thought of my bumpy career path full of bleak storms-"Looking Back at the bleak place" put out the fire of hope in my heart!
After the dream is broken, the sentence to find the dream is "go home, rain or shine." His career storm is as changeable as the storm of nature. How long will the sunshine of his career last? It is better to "go home" and retire from the rivers and lakes. Everything is calm, neither sad nor happy, nor rainy or sunny.
Fourthly, the plot reveals the characteristics of daydreaming-both real and illusory.
First of all, the preface says that "peers are in chaos", which has proved that the rain is heavy, but "Don't listen to the sound of leaves in the Woods, why not sing and walk slowly" describes that the poet is in the rain, listening to the sound of rain, singing calmly and walking smartly, without feeling the pain of dripping. How can this be real words? The following "bamboo shoes are lighter than horses" is also unreasonable. How can you walk on a muddy road with bamboo poles and sandals, dragging your feet, and be as light as riding a tall horse? Therefore, this "lightness" is probably not the lightness of writing reality, but the lightness of being an official. Misty Rain's Life is also suspicious. It has been said in the preface that "rain gear comes first". Why are you walking in the rain again? It seems to be an imaginary scene. "Looking back at the bleak place, going home, no rain or shine" is also difficult to explain according to natural logic. After the rain clears, it should be "clear when there is no rain" How can it be "sunny"? So "sunny" here will not simply refer to sunny weather.
It can be seen that these are all imaginary things in the writer's mind, not the scene in front of him. The whole word is a daydream of "going home rain or shine" that the author tries to portray!
Throughout the poem, readers are presented with a sober, happy and sad life philosophy and attitude. "No rain, no shine" is a kind of self-shame, forgetting victory and defeat, being broad-minded in nature, a kind of state of "being indifferent to others, being reactive to God, being holy and nameless", and a kind of enlightenment of returning to nature, harmony between man and nature, tranquility and detachment.