1.b ("load" in item A should be pronounced as zài and "when" should be pronounced as dàng；; ; Item c "Chuāng；;" It should be read Chuāng；; The word "go" in item D should be changed to Q. )
2. c (item a "talk about your heart" should be written as "talk about your feelings" and "talk about your dreams" should be written as "staying up all night"; Item b should be written as "installation" and "rain and snow flying" as "rain and snow falling"; Item D "Button" should be written as "Button". )
3. Item (a) (b) made the mistake of redundant components, and "every hour" should be deleted; Item C has made the mistake of incomplete composition, so the object head word "work" of the predicate verb "do well" should be supplemented; Item D has made a structural mistake, and "still exists" can be deleted. )
D (a) made the mistake of inappropriately applying the object. "Too much money" is used to describe a large collection of books and cannot be used to decorate the company. Item b made a meaningful mistake in reading the text. "Xialiba people" originally refers to a popular song of Chu in the Warring States period, and later refers to popular literature and art, which is understood as "the bottom people" and "ordinary people" in the sentence. Item c also made the mistake of inappropriately applying it to the object. "Mixed fish and dragons" means that all kinds of people are mixed together, and the composition is complex, so it is difficult to distinguish good from bad; Generally, it is only used for people, not things. Item D "Stay out of it" is a metaphor for giving in to people and avoiding conflicts. )
5.c ("Poetry and painting blend together and can often replace each other" is wrong. Poetry and painting are, after all, two different art forms. Although there are many similarities between them, they are more different from each other. These two arts are irreplaceable. )
6.d ("also benefited from the author's fame" is wrong. The penultimate paragraph of the article emphasizes that "so they are treasures and masterpieces, not because of the author's high reputation, but because the paintings, words and poems painted by these poets and painters all have the author's soul, personality and knowledge." The artistic ability shown on paper is just a reflection of the sublimation of their soul, personality and knowledge. " )
7.c ("At that time, painters not only sought realism in their paintings". In the Yuan Dynasty, when "literati painting" became the mainstream, most painters did not pay attention to whether the images in their works were realistic, but paid more attention to whether the images in their works could bear the poetry in their hearts. It is also wrong to say that "the poems and objects on the painting are in harmony, not to mention they are not under their consideration". )
8.d ("Xie" should be translated as "refusal" in the sentence. )
9. The second sentence of item (a) of C should indicate that the King of Yue judged the situation and made the right decision, instead of "unbearable" the King of Yue. Item B (1) is about the Vietnamese army defeating Wu Jun and besieging Wu Jun, which has nothing to do with showing that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, is "humbly seeking advice". Item D (1) tells the King of Yue to bury the King of Wu and kill the King of Tai ■, which has nothing to do with showing that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, "asks questions modestly"; (2) It describes the handling of vassal affairs by the King of Yue, not that the King of Yue was "unbearable". )
10.b ("Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used his troops many times and finally wiped out all the elite troops of Wu". The article says that "stop cheating and die in Qi Jin", and the elite troops of Wu should all die in the battle of Qi Jin. )
1 1.( 1) The following spring, the king of Wu went north to join the vassal alliance in Huangchi, and all the elite soldiers of Wu followed him north, leaving only the old, weak and disabled soldiers and the prince in Beijing.
(2) Besides, isn't it because of the state of Wu that the king got up early, went to bed late and stayed late? I have planned to attack Wu for 22 years. Once I give up, okay? Besides, if God doesn't accept it, he will be punished by God.
Three years later, Gou Jian summoned Fan Li and said, "The King of Wu killed Wu Zixu, and there were many flatterers. Can we attack Wu? " Fan Li replied, "No."
The following spring, the king of Wu went north to meet the princes in Huangchi, and all the elite soldiers of Wu followed him north, leaving only the old and weak soldiers and the king of Wu in Beijing. Gou Jian asked Fan Li again, and Fan Li said, "All right." So Gou Jian sent 2,000 soldiers familiar with water warfare, 40,000 well-trained soldiers, 6,000 well-educated senior guards and 1000 management and technical officials to attack Wu. Wu's army was defeated, so he killed the king of Wu. The people of Wu Pai appealed to the prince. The prince of Wu was in Huangchi, making an alliance with the princes. He was afraid that the princes of the world would know the news of Wu's defeat and keep it a secret. After the King of Wu joined the League in Huangchi, he sent people to make peace with Yue with generous gifts. The King of Yue estimated that he could not destroy the State of Wu, so he made peace with the State of Wu.
Four years later, the State of Yue attacked the State of Wu. The soldiers and civilians of Wu were exhausted, and all the elite soldiers died in the war with Qi and Jin. So, the state of Yue defeated Wu Jun and surrounded Wudu for three years. Wu Jun failed, and the State of Yue besieged the prince of Wu on Gusu Mountain. The King of Wu sent Gong Sunxiong to take off his coat and kneel down to make peace with the King of Yue, saying, "Fu Cha, a helpless courtier, took the liberty to express his wishes. I once offended you in Huiji, but I dare not disobey your orders. If I can make peace with you, I will withdraw my troops and go home. Now the king holds your feet high and kills the orphan. Orphans only listen, but my private intention is to forgive me for Fucha's crime as I did to you in Huiji Mountain. " Gou Jian couldn't bear it anymore and wanted to promise the prince of Wu. Fan Li said, "What we should remember is that God gave Yue to Wu, but Wu didn't want it. Today, God gave the State of Wu to Yue. Can yue go against the sky? Moreover, the king got up early and went to court, and didn't rest until late. Isn't it because of Wu? I have planned to attack Wu for 22 years. Once I give up, okay? Besides, if God doesn't accept it, he will be punished by God. Using an axe to cut wood as an axe handle should not be far-reaching. Has your majesty forgotten Ji Ji's suffering? Gou Jian said, "I want to accept your suggestion, but I can't bear to treat his emissary like this." Fan Li beat the drum and said, "Your Majesty has entrusted me with the administration of state affairs. The emissary of Wu should leave quickly, or you will regret it. " The emissary of Wu left with tears. Gou Jian pitied him and sent someone to say to the king of Wu, "I will put you in Yongdong! Be a hundred kings. " The king of Wu declined politely and said, "I am too old to serve you!" " "Then he committed suicide, burying his face in suicide and saying," I'm ashamed to see Wu Zixu! " "The king buried the prince and killed Taizai.
After Gou Jian pacified the State of Wu, he led an army to cross the Huaihe River in the north, made an alliance with the governors of Qi and Jin in Xuzhou, and paid tribute to the Zhou royal family. Zhou Yuanwang sent someone to reward Gou Jian with meat sacrifices, calling him "Bo". Gou Jian left Xuzhou, crossed the Huaihe River in the south, gave the land in the Huaihe River basin to Chu, and returned the land occupied by Wu to Song. A hundred miles east of Surabaya was given to Lu. At that time, the Vietnamese army was unimpeded to the east of Jianghuai, and the princes came to celebrate, and Gou Jian claimed to be the overlord.
12.( 1) Describe the poet's melancholy mood (or worry about missing his dead wife).
(2) It depicts a bleak picture of moonlight like water and lilacs like snow. The function of this writing method is to set off feelings with scenery, and set off loneliness and melancholy of characters with lilacs under the moon.
13.( 1) It is better to look forward to what you have learned in an instant.
(2) inseparable
(3) Heavier than Mount Tai and/or lighter than a feather.
(4) I am in the corner/love and disappear.
(5) Soaring the heavens and the earth/admiring the infinity of the Yangtze River.
Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder/we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances?
( 1)
14. The sunset moment of the Yellow River is a gorgeous moment of life, an unpredictable moment of light and darkness between heaven and earth. It is beautiful and tragic, intoxicating and disturbing. (analysis: this question examines the ability to understand the content of the article and the ability to filter the information of the article. From the full text, "Walking along the Yellow River is the most exciting moment of sunset" is a transitional sentence, which leads to the following description of "Sunset on the Yellow River". This sentence is also the core sentence of the full text, expressing the author's mood of walking on the bank of the Yellow River. As can be seen from the previous paragraph, the mother river of the Yellow River brings people material and spiritual nourishment; But in connection with the full text, what the author feels most is the sunset of the Yellow River. He thinks "Sunset Moment" is "the most wonderful", and the reasons are concentrated in the following text. Find the text behind the underlined sentence and extract it from the organization to get the answer. )
15.( 1) Only by blending into nature can we truly have a broad-minded and calm mind; A philosophical and calm state of mind can make people free from fetters, let go of their thoughts, transcend time and space and gallop freely.
(2) When the sun sets, that round of sunset, like the girl who loves spring, enjoys the sweetness and happiness of love and no longer shines; But with the arrival of darkness, it slowly fell into the Yellow River. [analysis: this question examines the ability to understand the meaning of important sentences in the text. There are two points to be paid attention to in answering such questions: first, pay attention to understanding the key words in the sentence; Second, we should pay attention to the context and answer with the main idea of the article. The sentence (1) links the words "books intersect with heaven and earth", "broad-minded, calm", "stretching one's mind" and "flying freely through time and space", and then links it with the previous word "spiritual nourishment", we can find that this sentence aims to explain the meaning of integrating into nature. Sentence (2) is related to the description of "Sunset on the Yellow River" in the article. Combined with the figurative rhetoric of the sentence itself, the answer is to report it in plain language. ]
16. Everything in the world is in the cycle of glory and silence. Everything has its moments of glory and moments of peace. (analysis: this question examines the ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. The key to solve this problem lies in grasping the meaning of the word "so" in "Heaven and Earth used to run in this way". From the above description, it is not difficult to see that "so" means that the sunset of the Yellow River changes from "brilliant" to "dim" and then gradually becomes "dark", which is just in line with the operation law of everything in the world. You can get the answer by summing it up. )
17.( 1) The article describes the sunset of the Yellow River from the perspective of color change according to the time sequence from evening to night. In the evening, the sun gradually turns from dazzling incandescent to red, and the flame reflected by the rosy sunset makes the water surface of the Yellow River show different colors and light and shadow; At the moment of falling into the water, the sun gradually changed from red to crimson, and the light emitted gradually changed from gold to dark color; As night fell, the last ray of light finally disappeared, and the sky gradually turned from gray to dark. (2) Using metaphor and personification to depict the sunset of the Yellow River. For example, the sun in the evening is compared to a woman whose youth has passed away, and the sun sinking into the water is compared to a girl who shyly lowered her eyes and buried her head in the broad arms of the Yellow River. This metaphor is appropriate, showing the process of color change of the sunset. The use of words such as tenderness, comfort, transmission, intoxication, acquiescence, etc. belongs to personification, which blends into the author's emotions and shows various customs of the sunset. [analysis: this question examines the ability to analyze the structure of the article, grasp the ideas of the article, appreciate the image of literary works and express skills. Through reading the full text, it is not difficult to find that the article is a typical lyric prose about scenery writing, and the scenery writing follows the characteristics of the Yellow River sunset itself, that is, it is described in chronological order, from which the (1) point in the answer can be obtained. Next, it can be analyzed from the rhetorical point of view with specific scenery writing, from which we can get the answer (2). ]
(2)
14. Tan Yunshan is an outstanding Sino-Indian friendship envoy, who devoted his life to building a cultural bridge between China and India and spreading Chinese and Indian culture. With his passion and wisdom, Tan Yunshan illuminates the way forward for China-India friendship, and is a monument of China-India friendship building. (analysis: this question examines the ability to understand the title of the article and summarize the central meaning of the article. We can understand the meaning of "modern Xuanzang" by contacting Tan Yunshan's identity and contribution and the author's evaluation of him. Such praise includes the author's outstanding achievements in the field of cultural communication and exchanges between China and foreign countries. The content of the answer includes the identity and contribution of the preacher Tan Yunshan and the author's evaluation of him. )
15.( 1) Write books and articles to introduce all aspects of China to the people; (2) Initiating the establishment of cultural associations in China and India respectively; (3) Establish China College of Indian International University, which has been devoted to teaching and academic research for decades. (analysis: this question examines the ability to summarize the main points of the article and summarize the central meaning of the article. Tan Yunshan, a preacher, is a cultural messenger. His great contribution focuses on spreading culture and building a bridge between China and India. The article also introduces his achievements and contributions in this order, and only needs to sort out and summarize all aspects when answering. )
16. Tan Yunshan's careful preparation, great attention from both China and India (especially the Indian government), correct school purpose, and intensive teaching and academic research for decades. (analysis: this question examines the ability to filter information in the text. It is said that the main energy of Tan Yunshan's life was spent on the establishment of China College of Indian International University. It can be seen that an important reason for the success of Huada is Tan Yunshan's careful preparation. Of course, both governments attach great importance to it and cannot ignore it. After its success, it can not be separated from the correct purpose of running a school and decades of painstaking management and in-depth efforts, making it world-famous. )
17.( 1) After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Tan Yunshan used his personal relationship with senior Indian leaders and celebrities to seek moral support from the Indian people and condemn the fascist atrocities of Japanese militarism. (2) Tan Yunshan has always kept the passport of China people, and has always maintained a lot of local culture flavor in his hometown of Hunan. He didn't wear a suit or tie, but slightly modified the traditional dress of China and turned it into a unique tan suit. (3) Tan Yunshan wrote the word "Watchtower" on the top of the building outside Niktan, India, indicating that he loves India, but he loves China even more. He is always looking at China. (analysis: this question examines the ability to filter the information in the text and the ability to explore the value of life and the spirit of the times reflected in the text. Tan Yunshan lived mainly in India all his life, but always kept a pure heart and cherished the motherland. First, during the Anti-Japanese War, he devoted himself to seeking foreign aid and winning the support of the Indian people. Secondly, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, every bit of his life also reflected his concern for the motherland, which was particularly reflected in the inscription of "Wangzhonglou" outside his residence in India as a token of his heart. )
18. On August 23rd, Judge Royce Lamberth of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled to overturn President Obama's decree to relax human embryonic stem cell research last year, on the grounds that federal funds were used to fund human embryonic stem cell research in violation of federal laws.
19. If it rains and stays for one day, will it stay for me? Stay.
20. Example: Zhu Ziqing used lotus leaves, lotus flowers, moonlight, tree shadows, etc. in Moonlight on the Lotus Pond. Depicting the dreamy artistic conception and expressing his ardent yearning for freedom. Its image is elegant and beautiful. With the help of images such as Lori, Qiu Chan, autumn rain and autumn fruit, Yu Dafu's Autumn in the Old Capital shows the strong autumn flavor of Beiping, expresses Beiping people's persistent pursuit of beauty, and the images are quiet and sad.
2 1.
The material provided by this topic is lev tolstoy's fable "Birds in the Net", and its implication should be extracted from the experience of birds. The result of those birds caught in the net is sad, but the reason lies in the birds themselves. These birds originally had the same goal-to escape from the net, but because they only thought about themselves and lacked the spirit of cooperation, they flew around and could not form a joint force. Finally, we made a net and landed together. When we think, we should think of human beings and a team from the experience of birds. Many facts show that unless people have a clear common goal and mutual trust, so that both sides can be convinced that a person's temporary sacrifice can create later common interests, otherwise people will instinctively pursue their own immediate interests first, which will lead to collective tragedy. Conception angles include: (1) goal and direction; (2) individuals and collectives. From the perspective of connection and intention, it is not difficult to determine the following intentions: (1) Unity can win; (2) Only by forging ahead in the right direction can we reach the end of victory; (3) Collective interests are above everything else, giving up small interests and taking care of the overall situation; (4) Although the individual strength is small, the flames are high when everyone gathers firewood, and Qi Xin can win only by working together. Of course, we can also focus on the theme of "doing things according to law" from the perspective of hunters.