The book of wrath is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original text is:
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Translation:
When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north. I never thought it would be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains.
I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition.
People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?
Extended data
Creative background:
In the spring of 13th year (1 186), Lu traveled to his hometown. When Lu You was sixty, I was old enough to wait for me. However, the poet was exiled for six years and lived in his hometown. Feeling how difficult the world is, how lonely and loyal the villain is, the poet is depressed and resentful, so generate.
Literary appreciation:
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first half describes Mr. Xie, who made up his mind to recover lost ground in his early years, while the second half laments that he will never come again and his ambition is hard to be rewarded.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed he was.
When "building a ship" is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two vast and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
"The Great Wall is empty, and the decline in the mirror has started." The years are not alive, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are spotted first. This is lamented day and night by poets who have dedicated themselves to their country.
However, nowadays, the poet's unfulfilled ambition is all tied to the word "emptiness". Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking at myself in the mirror was the first spot to decline, and my head was smashed. Compared with each other, they are full of sadness. This ending is not the disappointment of the poet, nor the poet's failure to try his best, but the misunderstanding of the villain and the tempering of the world. If the author has a heart and doesn't give it to heaven, grief is depression and anger.
The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.
Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger.
Baidu encyclopedia-book indignation