The authors of Yuefu poems in the two Han dynasties came from different classes, and the poet's brushwork penetrated into all levels of social life. Therefore, the disparity between the rich and the poor and the inequality between the sufferings and joys of social members are fully reflected in the poems. In Xianghe's songs, the trip to the East Gate, the trip to gynecological diseases and the trip to orphans all show the sufferings of ordinary people and are groans and shouts from the bottom of society. Some families "don't have a bucket of rice in the pond and no clothes hanging on the shelf", forcing the man and the man to draw swords and take the road of resistance. ("East Gate") Some women have been ill for many years, and they are not afraid of danger, and they entrust their children to their husbands; After the death of the sick woman, the husband had to beg along the street, and the orphan cried for his mother at home. ("Gynecological Diseases") Others wrote that orphans were abused by brothers and sisters and tasted the bitterness of the world. These works reveal the economic poverty and hardships of ordinary people in a rough way, and also show their mental pain and emotional suffering through their dialogues, actions and inner monologues. After making the final choice, the protagonist in the East Gate Story has to give up the love of husband and wife and the affection of children. The dialogue between husband and wife is the scene where you are going. The dying will of a sick woman in a woman's illness is bitter, and the guilt and sadness of her husband's inability to raise orphans also permeate between the lines. As for the orphans in The Orphan's Walk, they have the idea that life is worse than death because they can't stand inhuman treatment, and they have completely lost confidence in their fate since they were young. When expressing the sufferings of ordinary people, Yuefu poems in the two Han dynasties took into account the hunger and cold of material life and the serious trauma of spiritual and emotional world. What is particularly commendable is that the author of the poem has deep sympathy for these poor people who are struggling to die, and tells the unfortunate experiences of the lower classes with compassion.
Some representative works tell stories with complete plots. Such as gynecological diseases, orphans, peacocks flying southeast, and so on. Sometimes the plot twists and turns. "Peacock Flying Southeast" buckled the contradiction between Lan Zhi's faithful love and feudal autocracy, and developed a rich and tortuous plot. Lan Zhi was unbearable and invited to return, causing waves; Zhong Qing's intercession seems to have calmed the contradiction, but Jiao Mu's attitude is outrageous and the contradiction is more acute. Liu Jiao's vows before breaking up eased the conflict a little. Lan Zhi was forced to remarry, which aggravated the contradiction. The plot is ups and downs, full of twists and turns. Yuefu poems in Han Dynasty created a number of vivid characters. He writes people with great skill. Or express the character through the words and deeds of the characters, or use the environment and scenery to set off the character image. A woman's sick trip, an orphan's trip, the dialogue in Shang Mo Sang, the behavior of the characters in Peacock Flying Southeast and the environmental atmosphere all effectively depict the characters.
Some works:
Battle of the south of the city
Fight south of the city and die north of Guo. You can eat wild animals without burying them. Wu called: "Come, be a guest! Don't bury it in the wild, carrion can escape? "Water depth stimulation, reed look invisible. The owl rode to death, and Xu hesitated. Why does the room in Lianglou face south and north? What can you eat if you don't get rice? Willing to be a loyal minister? Think of a good minister, and a good minister can be sincere: go out to attack in the morning and don't come back at night.
think
The person I miss is in the far south. Why ask Yi-jun? The double beads are tortoiseshell, and the jade color is dazzling. Then I heard that you changed your mind, and I broke my hair hairpin in anger. Destroy it, and it will burn when the wind blows. From now on, don't miss each other again! Acacia junjue! Brother and sister-in-law should know that cock barks and dog barks. Princess, shout! The autumn wind blows the morning wind, and the East will know in an instant.
Shangxie
Evil! I want to know you and live a long life. There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, there is Lei Zhen in winter, and there is rain and snow in summer. Only when heaven and earth are in harmony can we dare to be with you!
south of the Yangtze River
Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves are sweet! Fish play in the lotus leaves; Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
Shang Mo Sang
Southeast corner of sunrise, shine on me, Qin Lou. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu. Luo Fu is good at raising silkworms and picking mulberry in the south corner of the city. Moss is a cage system and cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear; Qi is the lower skirt and Qi is the upper skirt. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he straightened his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe; In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu.
You come from the south, and five horses stand upright. Your majesty sent officials to ask whose family it was. "Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu." "What is the date of Luo Fu?" "Twenty is not enough, fifteen is quite enough." Your Majesty thanked Luo Fu. "Would you rather recite it?" Luo Fu made a speech earlier: "Your ambassador is really a fool! The monarch has his wife, and Luo Fu has his husband.
"One thousand people ride the east, and the husband is at the top. What's the use of knowing your husband? The white horse comes from the colt, the hair is tied with a ponytail, and the horse's head is wrapped in gold; Deer sword, a deer in the waist, can be worth more than 10 million. He was a petty official of fifteen families, a doctor of twenty dynasties, an assistant of thirty dynasties and a city dweller of forty dynasties. People are clean and white, and they have a beard; Ying Ying Gongfubu, Ran Ran Zhong Chao. " There are thousands of people present, all of whom say that their husbands are special. "
Changgexing
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Journey to the East Gate
Out of the east gate, no matter what. I want to be sad when I get to the door. There is not a bucket of rice in the angel, and there are no clothes hanging on the shelf. Draw your sword and go to the east gate, leaving the second child and mother holding clothes and crying:
"I wish him rich, concubines and you * * * feed Mi. The upper class uses surging waves naturally, while the lower class uses this yellow mouth. Not today! " "Duh! All right! I went too late, and it's hard to live long when my hair is white! "
promote/begin/get up/perhaps/a surname/interest
Yan in front of the hall, see you in winter and summer; Two or three brothers live in his county. So, who should mend the clothes and open the new clothes? Master Lai Dexian, I think my husband came from the door, near the northwest. "The language is clear, and the water is clear." It is better to go home than to travel far away.
ancient official title
Go out of the door and look into the shadows. There are three graves in the forest, and the number is almost the same. Ask whose grave it is, Tian Yezi. Force can defeat Nanshan, and it can also be punished by Jedi. Once slandered, two peaches kill three scholars. Who can do this? This country lives in harmony with Yan Zi.
Baitouge
Like snow on the mountain, jiaozi is like the moon in the clouds. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you. Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning. When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever. The bamboo pole curls, and the fish tail acts as a disciple. Men value spirit, why use money and knives?
Sad elegy
Sad songs can be used as tears, and distant looks can be used as angelica. Miss my hometown and feel depressed. Nobody wants to go home, and there is no boat to cross the river. The brain can't talk, and the wheels in the intestines turn.
Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast
Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to cut clothes, fifteen can play the piano, sixteen can recite poems, and seventeen can be a gentleman's wife. My heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a condescending official, you should be firm in your chastity. Chickens crow into the weave, and they don't stop at night. It's too late for adults to rag for three days. It's hard for your wife to pretend to be late. I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can go back empty-handed.
The officials leaned down and heard about it, so they said to their grandmother in class, "My son lost his property, but I'm glad to get this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * It's been three years, but it didn't take long to start. There is no deviation in female lines. What do you mean not thick? " Grandma said to the officials, "He Nai is too small! This woman has no manners. How can you be free? The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu. Poor man, my mother prayed for you. Just rush, you can't stay if you leave! " Officials who bow often kneel down and complain. Fu Weiqi's grandmother said, "If you punish this woman now, you'll never get married again!" Hearing this, the grandmother was furious with the mallet bed: "This boy is fearless and dares to help women! I have lost my kindness and will not agree! "
The officials were silent, then bowed and went home. Speaking of a bride, I choked up and said, "I won't drive your mother away, but your mother will return to China temporarily, and I will report to the government now." When it was returned soon, it got married. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. "
The bride said to the official, "Don't repeat the differences! In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. What you said was innocent and very supportive. What's the point of being driven away? I have an embroidered waist, and I am proud of myself. Red Luo Fu Zhang Dou, four corners hanging sachets. Box curtain 60-70, green and blue rope. Things are different, and all kinds of things are in it. People are despicable and contemptible, which is not enough to welcome future generations. Let it be a legacy, there is no reason today. Always for comfort, never forget. The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. I embroidered a skirt, and everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If you want to be with Su Wan, you should pay attention to the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps. I thanked my mother in class and my mother listened. " Yesterday, when I was a daughter, I was born in the wild, and I learned nothing from it. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. I miss my mother at home today and work at home. However, I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell in my eyes: "When the bride first came, my sister-in-law began to help her make the bed. She was sent away today, and her sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget to play. "Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than one hundred lines of tears.
The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. No matter what, the roads will meet. When they got off the bus, they bowed their heads and whispered, "I swear I won't be separated from you. I will go home for a while." I will go to the government now. " I'll pay it back right away, I swear it won't be cloudy. "The bride called the official:" I feel sorry for you. "If you see the record, you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed. Puwei line is like silk, but the rock does not move. I have my own father and brother, and my sexual behavior is violent. I am afraid that if I don't do what I want to do, I will get pregnant. " Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same.
Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands: "There is no plan to go home! Thirteen teaches you to knit a sweater, fourteen knows how to cut clothes, fifteen knows how to play, sixteen knows manners, and seventeen sends you to get married, which shows that your words are true. You are innocent today, and you don't say hello when you go home! " Orchid is ashamed of her mother: "I am really innocent." Mother collapsed.
After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. Since the beginning of the year, it has been said that it is more talented. Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer." A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave. Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can break the letter, which is more important. " Mother Bai matchmaker: "The poor can only return home if they have this daughter;" Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, you can ask a lot of questions, but you can't make promises.
The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was an orchid daughter and a eunuch. There is a goro in the cloud. Aunt Jiao is unmarried, so she sent Cheng as a matchmaker, and she is proficient in languages. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door. Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "The woman swears first, how dare grandma speak?" My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. She said to Mei, "Why don't you plan on it?" ! Marry a government official first, and then marry Yi Langti. What do you want from He Yun? "Lan Zhi looked up and replied," the truth is as good as my brother's words. Xie Jia's husband, Zhongdao is still a brother's door, and the punishment should be chest. What should I do? Although it is important to the government, the canal will never be missed! If you make a promise, you can get married. "The matchmaker got up, Nuo Nuo Fuer. Back to Bai Fujun: "The official mission is in the body, and the words are very life." Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month. "Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now it is 27 days. Qing can get married. "Speak fast, plain, an endless stream, like a cloud. Green finch white stork boat, four-cornered dragon, graceful; Jade wheel, green horse, tassel, golden saddle. Chicken money 3 million, all wearing green silk. 300 pieces of variegated shoes are precious in Shanghai and Guangzhou. From four or five hundred people, Yu Yu and other counties.
Grandma said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! " A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Put my glass under the front window. Holding a knife ruler in the left hand and a silk skirt in the right hand, embroidered into a skirt. A shirt is late. Covering the sun, I want to die, but I am worried about going out to cry.
When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. Two or three miles ago, destroy Tibet? Sadness. The bride knows the sound of horses, meets each other on tiptoe, and knows from a distance that she is an old friend. Raise your hand and clap your saddle, sighing your heart out. "Since you don't want me, unpredictable, it is better to make a wish first, you can not be detailed. I have my own parents, and they forced me to be a brother, so I have to respond to others. What can you expect? " The official said to the bride, "He Qing will move high! The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight. Qing Shengri, I went to the grave alone. " The bride said to the official, "What do you mean? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meeting in the grave does not violate today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Don't be unfamiliar with death, hate it! Reading and saying goodbye to this world will never be complete.
When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight. " Mother heard this, and zero tears fell down. "You are a big family, an official in Taiwan Province. Be careful not to die for your wife. What's the pity? The owner has a virtuous woman and an elegant and beautiful city. Mom is looking for you, she will be in danger. " The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation. On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. After dusk in buddhist nun, lonely people will settle down. "I am doomed today, and my soul will go to the body and stay forever." Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch.
The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. There are all kinds of pines and cypresses in the east and west, and all kinds of phoenix trees in the left and right, which are flourishing and exchange needed goods. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang, looking up at each other and singing, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful.
Tenth Five-Year Plan Conscription
He joined the army at the age of fifteen and didn't come back until he was eighty. Every villager said, "Who's at home?" "From a distance, it is the royal family, with many pines and cypresses." Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus and pheasants fly from the beam. In the atrium, Green Valley was born, and in the well, Lv Kui was born. I don't know who is interested in soup and rice after cooking for a while. Going out and looking east, tears fell on my clothes.
Mulan Poem
Mulan (1)
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember.
Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?