Why does the earth rotate?
Third, the fictional "nebula theory" science has done nothing wrong. The reason why the conclusion is inconsistent with the facts is because it was misled by Kant-Laplace's nebula theory. Since Copernicus confirmed that the earth is rotating, people began to explore the power of the earth's rotation. Newton's mechanics accurately described the earth's rotation and precession 300 years ago, but Newton did not discuss the power source of the earth's rotation physically, but simply attributed it to God's "first push". 1755, Kant invented a kind of "primitive nebula" in the book "the history of the universe-the structure of the whole universe according to Newton's theory and its mechanical origin". The earth was born in the gravitational contraction of this nebula, so it kept the rotating inertia generated during the contraction, and then it rotated forever according to Newton's law of inertia. The power of "earth rotation" was born when the earth was formed, and the reason why the earth rotates is the earth. With Laplace's mathematicization of this imaginary hypothesis, Kant-Laplace's nebula theory was born, and "Earth rotation" was recognized as the reason of the phenomenon of "Earth rotation" and became a powerful weapon to overcome the God-driven theory. Of course, there are Jones-Jefferies collision tide theory, Schmidt's capture theory, Bennett's new catastrophe theory and so on. This paper puts forward different views and derivation on the initial source of the earth's moment of inertia, but it is not different from Kant's view on the force source of the earth's rotation, that is, there has always been some primitive moment of inertia in the earth. The reasoning process of these hypotheses has a common feature, that is, the first premise is fictitious, and there is no evidence of observation and experiment. Science cannot be based on assumptions that cannot be verified by experiments. Kant-Laplace Nebula Hypothesis is unreliable and cannot be used as a basis for scientific argumentation? Why don't you hire someone to take care of your brain? There were primitive nebulae 0 billion years ago, and there will be no starlight 5 billion light years away, because nebulae do not emit light. Now there are starlight, which means there are no nebulae. Similarly, five billion years later, when people there saw the starlight of our sun, they also said that we were once a primitive nebula. Can you believe it? The earth will not turn around for no reason, nor will it give you an earth. If placed in the same orbit, will it turn? Maybe you think it won't rotate unless you give it a moment of inertia in advance. Then you are wrong. You are repeating the idea of the early space age. In the 1960s, the former Soviet Union and the United States launched satellites into space to detect solar radiation, so that the lens was fixed on the sun and rotated around it. Surprisingly, the satellite rolled in space and the lens swayed from side to side, making it impossible to photograph the sun. There is no Kantian gravitational contraction inside the satellite, and there is no given moment of inertia in advance. Why do satellites turn around for no reason? Repeated failures have made scientists doubt the traditional concept of space. Besides gravity and magnetism, there must be a third force in space. Otherwise, objects in space, including the earth, will not rotate for no reason. V. The Third Force in Space In the 1970s, space exploration found that the sun was blowing "wind"! That is to say, the plasma particles on the surface of the sun are blowing violently in all directions. The average wind speed measured near the earth's orbit is about 450 km/s, sometimes reaching 770 km/s. Most of the particles in the flow are hydrogen nuclei, followed by helium nuclei and a few other elements. These charged particle streams roar through the orbital space of the earth, giving all obstacles that hinder their progress a certain momentum. It blows the space probe from left to right, blowing the gas and dust of the comet out of the coma head, forming a coma that is tens of millions of kilometers long and deforming the earth's magnetosphere. The windward surface is squeezed within a radius of about 80,000 kilometers, while the windward surface is extended to more than 2 million kilometers. The earth's magnetosphere is actually a plasma particle circle captured by the earth's magnetic field. Because of its shielding effect, the proton flow of the solar wind hitting at high speed stops at its outer edge, forming a so-called "shock wave". The force of each hydrogen nucleus impacting the earth's plasma sphere in the solar wind can be obtained by Newton's second law of motion. The mass m of the hydrogen nucleus is 1. 67× 10-27kg, where a is its acceleration and A = (v-v0)/t, if the velocity v of this hydrogen nucleus changes from 460km/s to 0 within 1s, then a is 40. The radius of the earth plasma magnetosphere (magnetosphere) is about 3 10000km, and its maximum cross-sectional area is about 3× 1 cm2. It is known that the solar wind density near the earth's orbit contains about 5 hydrogen nuclei per cubic centimeter, so the number of hydrogen nuclei hitting the earth's plasma magnetosphere every 1 s will be 6. 9× 65,438+. This force is equivalent to the acceleration of a 530-million-ton object per second 1mm, and the mass of the plasma atmosphere of the whole earth does not exceed 6,000 tons, so the plasma atmosphere facing the sun is completely dominated by the solar wind. Because plasma floats on the earth's atmosphere, and the earth's atmosphere is the carrier of plasma, the pressure of the solar wind on the plasma sphere will inevitably transfer downwards, thus causing the corresponding deformation of the atmosphere. According to the meteorological measurement of the earth's atmosphere, the total weight of the earth's atmosphere is about 5.3 trillion tons, and the atmosphere behind the sun is usually thicker than that at the sun110. That is to say, the atmosphere behind the sun is 53 trillion tons heavier than that at the sun? Sorry, my thumb is very shallow. "What's the purpose? Do you think this is a good idea? .300 million tons. If there is no external force in space and the atmosphere should be evenly distributed on both sides of the earth's center of mass, where does this 530 million tons of external force come from? Obviously, it is the solar wind that presses the earth's plasma layer through charged particles and indirectly affects the earth's atmosphere. The solar wind is the third force in space, pushing the earth like an invisible giant palm. Of course, because the mass of the earth is too great to push it out of orbit, it will permanently act on one side of the earth, which will inevitably affect the walking posture of the earth in space. The rotation of the earth must be related to the solar wind. 65.3 million tons of invisible load If the Earth is still in space, the solar wind will be stronger, and its pressure F 1 and F 2 (as shown in the figure 1- which cannot be mapped by this machine) will act on both sides of the Earth's center of mass evenly, which can push the Earth to the right along the X axis, but it cannot be pushed around. In fact, the earth does not stay in space, but rotates around the sun at a high speed of 65438+ million kilometers per hour. The situation is different for a moving celestial body. The pressure of the solar wind is on the left side of the y axis, which will inevitably produce a moment. Theoretically, objects floating in space have no frictional resistance. As long as there is a torque of only 1 kg, it can also pull the handle of a huge celestial body, because the external force of 1 kg has broken the balance of the celestial body around the center of mass. "TPK 1,+63mm. 85mm, BP # 〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓 If the inertia force of the right hemisphere is concentrated at point A, the direction is the same as the Y axis, the force F is exactly 530 million Newton, and the arm R is half of the equatorial radius of the earth, that is, 3 189 km, then the moment m at point A can be obtained by the following formula: m = r× f = 3189000 m× 530 million Newton =/kloc-. Newton moment M makes point A always faster than the average speed of the earth's revolution, which causes the earth to rotate counterclockwise around point O on the earth axis, that is, from west to east when viewed from the North Pole. Seven, the rotating plasma wind wheel counts the meteors on summer nights. Some people may ask, where did so many stones fall into the earth's atmosphere? In fact, in addition to countless stones, ice, sand and dust, there are a lot of free plasma air masses floating in space. When people run on the road, they will feel the wind blowing on their faces. This oncoming wind is caused by people moving forward, which is called "walking wind". When the earth "walks" in space at high speed, the free air mass in space will also come face to face, resulting in the earth walking wind. The earth's walking wind is parallel to the Y axis, but in the opposite direction, perpendicular to the solar wind, and acts on the earth together, as shown in Figure 2. "TPK 2+69mm. 90mm, BP # 〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓 Comparing the effects of these two winds on the earth plasma rotor, the wind speed of solar wind is 450km/s, while that of traveling wind is only 29. 8 km/s, ten times smaller than the solar wind. In addition, the walking wind only occasionally, locally and intermittently contacts the earth's outer atmosphere, while the solar wind acts on the earth permanently, comprehensively and continuously, so the solar wind is the main force to promote the earth's wind wheels. Because the pressure of the solar wind is greater, it plays a decisive role in the movement of the earth's gas wheel. Because the atmospheric stress area in CD area is smaller than that in CB area, the pressure of solar wind on CB area is greater than that in CD area. The arm lengths on both sides of the earth's center of mass are different, OB > OD, and the forces on both sides are unbalanced, so the earth's air wheel tends to rotate counterclockwise. Because the plasma near point B is far away from the center of the earth and has little gravity, it is more likely to be blown to area A by the solar wind. Once the atmosphere in CB area is squeezed into BA area, the atmosphere in A area will move to AE section under the action of gravity, the atmospheric pressure in OBAE 1 area will be greater than that in ODE area, the atmosphere in DC area will move to D area, the atmosphere in DC area will be filled into CB area, and the whole earth gas wheel will start to rotate and become the plasma wind wheel of the earth.