Final examination questions of the second volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
1. Language accumulation and application (12)
1. One of the following items is ()
A. Honest as the bottom (dǐ) (b? Ng) splash B. Side bow (w? ) be strong (ɡuō) and never give up.
C. Give up (bǐnɡ) abandon (xǐnɡ) personnel dě(miǐn) look at each other (q? )
2. Add some words in the following paragraph to explain the incorrect item ().
Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
A. although: although B. name: name C. thigh D. walk: escape
3. Add some idioms to the following sentences. Appropriate is ().
A. In the summer social practice activities, students not only experienced the fun of cooperation, but also enjoyed family happiness.
Amid thunderous applause and cheers, Li Rui ran to the finish line first, winning honor for our class.
C. It is the bounden and glorious mission of Wuxi people to create a national health city and a national civilized city.
D. in the new era and new pursuit, we must fight the sky with lofty sentiments and ambitions.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A. Through the performance of China Men's Football Team, we realize the importance of good psychological quality.
B 2065 438+00 A large number of touching and admirable heroic deeds emerged in the drought relief in southern China.
C with the approval of the State Council, may 12 has been designated as the national day since 2009? Disaster prevention and mitigation day? .
D. Whether to choose a low-carbon lifestyle that is responsible for society and the future is an important criterion to measure the good civilized quality of modern people.
5. The correct one of the following sentences is ()
(1) After graduating from college, he entered a certain department of the Conservative Party and was elected as a member of Parliament in 200 1.
In 2005, he was finally elected as the leader of the Conservative Party with his excellent speech eloquence.
Until he entered Oxford University, he still had little contact with political activities, but his studies were excellent.
④ In May 2065438+00, Cameron was appointed as the new British Prime Minister.
Cameron didn't show his statesmanship when he was a child.
When I was in primary school, I was not only the last in my class, but also very shy.
A.⑤⑥③①②④ B.⑤⑥①③②④ C. ④⑤⑥②③① D.④⑥⑤③①②
6. read famous books. (2 points)
Rudihai pretends:? You cheated to death, so you can fight again. ? Seeing that the dough gradually changed, Luda thought, I just want to beat this fellow up, and I don't want to kill him with three punches. Cudgel wants to go to court, and no one delivers food. Might as well spread it out early. ? Step out, turn head to Zheng Tu corpse way:? You cheated death, cudgel. Take your time. ? A scolding, a striding away.
Judging from this passage, Lu Da's main personality characteristic is ()
A. evil is like hatred. B. timid C. coarse and fine. D. Not afraid of being raped
Second, reading and appreciation (43 points)
Poetry appreciation
Dusangan
Liu Zao (Tang)
It has been ten frost in Bingzhou, and I miss Xianyang day and night.
For no reason, I crossed the mulberry river, but I hope that Bingzhou is my hometown.
(Note: Xianyang is in the west of Bingzhou, hundreds of kilometers apart; Sanggan River is about 200 kilometers north of Bingzhou. )
7. For the appreciation of this poem, the inappropriate one is () (2 points).
A. The first sentence: The poet has lived in Bingzhou for 10 years, far from his hometown of Xianyang.
B, the second sentence says 10 year. Although the poet looks forward to returning to his hometown day and night, he always has only hope.
C, have you passed the last two sentences? Cross the river? 、? Look back? Image description expresses the poet's despair of returning to his hometown.
D, the success of this poem lies in the use of images and implicit expression skills to express the poet's love for the guest place.
(2) Reading classical Chinese (10)
A surname is good at playing chess and boasts:? Never fail in life. ? Everyone is a god, and the teacher also pretends to be autumn. When others play chess, every time they stand by and shake hands at the same time, which seems meaningful and unpredictable. Or please talk about a game in your hand, and then drift away with a indifferent smile, as if disdaining the player.
Sick again, my son knelt in front of the bed and said, May the secret score of adults be obtained. ? Tai Shi said:? Idiot, I have a score. ? Confucius said:? If there is no secret spectrum, why can't it be invincible There must be a score. I'll teach you three words. Say? No? . I have never played with anyone in my life, so I have never lost a game in my life. ? Then he died.
8. Which of the following? With what? What is the usage of the word and? Is it a lifetime failure? Medium? With what? The same usage is () (2 points)
A, I'll teach you in three words. B, you've had enough fun. C, you can't read a book. D, you can't make a decision.
9. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) A surname is a good chess player, boasting () (2) Everyone is a god ().
(3) Or please tell a game in your hand (), (4) and ().
10. Translate sentences (2 points)
If there is no secret score, why can't it be unbeaten? ____________________________________
1 1. What kind of people does this article satirize in social life? Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)
______________________________________________________________________
(three) the ability of ants (6 points)
(1) Ants were built long before human beings were born? Highway? . In order to avoid the storm, ants in the Amazon rainforest will gnaw grooves on the trunk, or build grooves with gravel on the flat ground as their roads; Ants are marching in procession. How do they solve traffic jams in opposite directions or intersections? Design? Walk out of the roundabout like an overpass.
The nervous system of ants is not developed, but once they become a whole, they can actually think, plan and calculate and become a living computer. They don't need drawings, nor command and supervision, but they can design and build various and grotesque anthills with the cooperation of Qi Xin. The interior layout of the anthill is reasonable, the air is smooth, the temperature is constant, and various facilities are complete. Its engineering is amazing: there are hundreds of anthills connected, which can be tens of meters long; Some like it? Skyscraper? Rising from the ground, it can reach up to 6 meters, which is equivalent to a 300-story skyscraper in proportion to its height. This kind of project in the ant kingdom often needs more than ten years' efforts, while the life span of worker ants is only two years, which means it needs the efforts of several generations of ants to complete. God knows how they are consistent.
According to research, ants completed the imitation similar to humans as early as 50 million years ago? Hunting? Arrive? Agricultural transformation. At present, there are about 200 species of ants on the earth that have the ability to cultivate mushroom fungi. They not only know how to fertilize and harvest, but also know how to use the heat generated by leaf fermentation to keep the fungus garden at constant temperature and humidity, and even borrow money from neighbors when there is no harvest!
12. What explanation methods are used for the underlined sentences in the second paragraph? Please write it down and choose one of them to talk about its function. (2 points)
A:
13. How many words are added to the third paragraph? According to research? Can it be deleted? Please explain the reason. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _
14. What rhetorical methods are used in the third paragraph? What's the use of writing like this? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _
The power of habit
The power of habit is amazing. Habit can lead you to success or failure. There is such a fable: a rich man without an heir left a large legacy to a distant relative after his death. This relative is a beggar, begging for a living all the year round. The beggar who accepted the inheritance immediately doubled in value and became a millionaire. A reporter from The Paper came to interview the lucky beggar: What is the first thing you want to do after inheriting the inheritance? The beggar replied. I want to buy a better bowl and a strong wooden stick, so it will be much more convenient for me to go out and beg in the future. ?
It can be seen that habits have a great influence on us. It unconsciously affects our behavior, our efficiency and our success or failure for many years. About 5% of a person's behavior in a day is non-habitual, and the remaining 95% is habitual.
According to the research results of behavioral psychology: repeating for more than 3 weeks will form a habit; Repeating for more than 3 months will form a stable habit, that is, repeating the same action for 3 weeks will become a habitual action and then form a stable habit.
Aristotle said: People's behavior is always repetitive. Therefore, the pursuit of Excellence is not a single act, but a habit. ? Therefore, in the process of success, we should not only constantly stimulate our desire for success, but also have confidence, enthusiasm, will and perseverance, and get used to this successful express train to achieve our goals.
⑤ Lu You, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty in China, wrote nearly 10,000 poems all his life. Among them, The Wind and Rain on November 4th and Xiuer, which he wrote in his later years, became immortal. Used by the former Soviet biologist Lyubyshev? Time statistics? Arrange your own work and life, and have made hundreds of scientific research achievements in more than 50 years. It can be seen that habit determines the size of your activity space and determines your success or failure. Forming good habits is very important for your success.
15. What are the main points expressed by the author in this article? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16. What demonstration method was used in the fourth paragraph? What role does it play in the text? (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) She is not a tree (1 1)
ding limei
I met that woman in Old Town of Lijiang, wearing an indigo gown, indigo trousers and a pleated waist. This is a typical Naxi costume. This woman is very old, and her skin is loose and wrinkled. She sat cross-legged under the eaves in a corner, guarding a pile of embroidered insoles. Facing the bustling crowd, the wind could not move, like a stone on the Lijiang River and a brick on the eaves. The lively world around her seemed to have nothing to do with her. Her body is full of unspeakable simplicity and vicissitudes.
I admit that such vicissitudes have deeply touched me. Some tourists around me stopped to see her. They bent down to look at her booth, but didn't buy it. Looking up is a shop, with more exquisite things and a lot of them.
I raised my camera. The cornices, the ochre wooden doors, the red lanterns under the eaves, and the old woman are really a very good picture. I even thought that if the shooting effect was good, I would put it as an illustration in my travel notes. Just then, a child suddenly rushed out of the crowd. The child is seven or eight years old, black and thin. He carries a net bag with some empty beverage bottles in it. The child rushed to the old woman's eaves in a few steps, put his arm in front of him, looked at me brightly, and plausibly said, no filming!
I was taken aback and didn't understand. I said what's wrong? I still have a camera in my hand.
⑤ When the child saw it, he was anxious. He looked me straight in the eye and stressed again: Don't shoot! She is not a tree! ?
6. I'm shaking. This is what I never expected. Yes, she's not a tree. How can I take pictures casually? I put down my hand holding the camera and smiled apologetically at the child. The child breathed a sigh of relief, but still stared at me, as if afraid that I would take a sneak shot.
I thought he was really cute, so I asked him jokingly, So, can I film you? He rolled his eyes round and round and replied brightly, of course. ? However, he pointed to the colorful insoles at the old woman's feet and said with a bad smile, you have to buy a pair of grandma's insoles first. ?
8 I asked:? Why? He replied: because you just violated her as an apology. ?
Pet-name ruby I smiled and did as he said. He was very happy and cooperated with me to take a photo for him. I deliberately asked him: you are not a tree. Why do you want me to shoot? Because you asked me if I could. ? The little guy answered loudly, then ran into the crowd and disappeared like a little loach. I stood there with dignity for a small heart _ _ _ _ (A, B, live).
I have been to many places since then, but no matter where I go, I will not easily capture others in my lens. Because, she is not a tree, I have no right to violate her.
17. What descriptive techniques did the author use in the first paragraph of the selected text? What's the use of writing like this? (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18. Summarize the author's psychological change process after the little boy stopped taking pictures and write it in the brackets below. (3 points)
A: ()? ( )? ( )
19.？ I stood there with dignity for a small heart _ _ _ _ (A, B, live)? Which verb do you think is better for the horizontal line in the sentence? Tell me your reasons. (2 points)
A: I chose () for the following reasons:
________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Contact the full text to talk about the title? She's not a tree? The significance and function of. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
________________________________________________________________________________________
(6) Dictation (10)
2 1. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
(1) The wing is wet with light rain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2)_______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4)___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6)_____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(7) When * * * cuts candles at the west window, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(8)______________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(9) In The First Meeting in Yangzhou, the poet treats the ups and downs of officials and the changes of the world with an open-minded attitude, revealing that new things will definitely replace old things. _,_________________? .
Three. Expression and communication (45 points)
22. What did our school do this semester? Reading classical poetry? Reading activities. We spend a certain amount of time reading Disciple's Rules and ancient poems every day, but some students think that the contents in Disciple's Rules are out of date, useless and not worth spending time reading. In view of the above students' views, combined with their own reading experience, talk about their own views. Clear and convincing opinions are required, about 100 words (5 points).
23. Composition (40 points):
Life is a long journey, and there are always some beautiful, precious and beneficial things stored in your heart. It may be a true feeling, a scenery, an object, a sincere persuasion, a rare opportunity and a successful experience. Life is a calendar, folded into a book at different time periods. What kind of album will you comb out when you are about to enter the third grade? Please use it? There are always memories worth cherishing? Complete the composition of the topic.
Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited. (2) enrich the content of the article, the number of words is not less than 600 words. (3) The real name should not appear in the text.
Reference answer to the final examination paper of the second volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school
I. Language knowledge and application
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、A 6、C
Second, reading and appreciating.
(a) 7，d。
(2) Article 8 (b)
9.( 1) Blow your own horn (2) Some people who think of God (3) (4) and so on.
10, if there are no secret points, why are you never defeated in chess?
1 1, satirizing people who love to put on airs in social life without real talent and learning.
(3) (6 points)
12.(2 points) Method (1 minute): list the numbers, make comparisons and make analogies (if two answers are full, 1 minute, only 1 answer will not be scored).
Function: (1 min)
Column number: specifically, the anthill project is huge.
Comparison: emphasize that the anthill project is huge.
For example, it vividly shows that the anthill project is huge.
13. Cannot delete. According to research? It shows that this discovery is the result of scientific investigation and has a basis. After deletion, this cannot be reflected, which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.
14.(2 points) personification (1 minute), which vividly shows that ants are very capable (1 minute).
(4) (4 points)
15. Good habits contribute to success (or forming good habits is very important for your success). (2 points) Use? Habit determines the size of your activity space and your success or failure? The answer is 1.
16. Reasoning (1); Quoting Aristotle's famous words as a rational argument proves that good habits can help people succeed and enhance the persuasiveness of the article. ( 1)
(5) ( 1 1)
17. The description of appearance, expression and movements (2 points for answering three questions, less for writing 1 point, and no point for answering only one question) vividly describes the simple and vicissitudes of the old woman (1 point), paving the way for me to take pictures of the old woman below. ( 1)
18. Surprised, shaken and moved
19. Choose? B live? ,? Live broadcast? This word brings dignity to life, making it concrete and reasonable, and emphasizing dignity is very firm in children's hearts. (or? Live broadcast? Chinese characters are anthropomorphic writing, which shows children's innocent hearts and innocent thoughts. )
20. The meaning of the question: The old woman is not an object, but a dignified person;
The function of headlines: (1) point out the main idea (2) stimulate readers' interest in reading.
2 1, dictation:
(1) fragrance of fallen flowers and rotten mud (2) laughing and laughing with a scholar (3) coming back from sorrow, although we drown our sorrows in wine (4) old vines.
(5) Every night, tears are exhausted (6) Only talented people come out (7), but when it rains at night.
(8) Cherish your heart and don't spit lightly. (9) Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.
22. The viewpoint is clear and clearly expressed, and it is necessary to talk about the viewpoint in connection with reading experience. Give points as appropriate.
23, composition: it is recommended to cut in 32 points.