The previous sentence accompanying the distribution of cups and plates: Song Yu was so sad back then. The title of the poem: "Treading on the Shasha·Take Lake Zhuan Gang for a Drink on the Second Eve of the Gengxu Mid-Autumn Festival". Real name: Xin Qiji. Nickname: Xin Zhongmin. Font size: The original name was Tanfu, and later the name was changed to You'an No. Jiaxuan Jushi. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong East Road. Date of birth: May 28, 1140. Time of death: October 3, 1207. Main works: "Traveling in Wuyi, Composing Ten Poems for Hui Weng", "Qing Ping Le. Village Dwelling", "Sending Swords and Fu Yansou", "Man Jiang Hong", "Bu Shuzi Xiu Zhu Cui Luo Han", etc. Main achievements: Representative of the bold and unconstrained poets, he developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci; he rebelled against the Ping Dynasty and founded the Flying Tiger Army.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to the "distribution of cups and plates" from the following aspects:
1. "Traveling on Shasha·Take Lake Zhuangang Xiao on the second night after the Gengxu Mid-Autumn Festival" Click here to view the full text of "Talking to the Shasha·Take Lake Zhuan Gang for a Drink on the Second Eve after the Gengxu Mid-Autumn Festival"
The night moon terrace, the Qiuxiang courtyard.
Smiling people come and go. Who is desolate when autumn comes?
Song Yubei was like this back then.
Sing and dance leisurely as the cups and plates are divided. Ask him what is so sad about him?
There is a time to think but also to be sad, as the Double Ninth Festival is going to be windy and rainy.
2. Appreciation
The title states that this poem was written in the Gengxu year, that is, the first year of Shaoxi, Guangzong of the Southern Song Dynasty, 1190 AD; on the second eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, the second day after the Mid-Autumn Festival. Day and night; Zhuan Gang with Lake, a place name of the author Xin Qiji’s villa with lake in Shangrao; a drink and a small banquet. That is to say, this work was written at a small banquet in Zhuangang, Daihu Villa, on the night of August 17, 1190. At that time, the national power of the Southern Song Dynasty was very weak, and it faced the threat of Jin troops marching southward at any time, especially in the autumn season. The author advocated the Northern Expedition of Jin throughout his life and proposed relevant strategies, but they were not adopted. He was slandered and dismissed from his post at the age of 42. , retreated to Jiangxi, he was already fifty years old, and he was very worried about the country, but he expressed it deeply and implicitly in his poems. He only used the preface to express his worries about the political situation, which is quite a bit "I don't want to talk about it." Because of this, its emotions are even more melancholy and sad, and the theme of the poem is "Wind and Rain", which is particularly touching. The composition is full of twists and turns, ups and downs, swaying, looping and repeating in a short space, constantly building momentum, foreshadowing and contrasting, giving people a ground-breaking feeling at the finishing touch. The pen is heavy and the demeanor is calm. It is difficult for non-expert poets to achieve this.
The work first writes about the scenery of Daihu Lake on an autumn night: the towers of Zhuan Gang are illuminated by the bright moon, and the courtyard exudes the fragrance of autumn flowers and fruits. What a beautiful autumn scenery. This is contrary to the literati who have always written sentimental poems about autumn, paving the way for the following. Then he wrote about the people in the scenery, "people coming and going with smiles". The autumn scenery is beautiful, and people admiring the scenery are coming and going "with smiles", drinking wine and watching the moon. The scene is vivid, just like in a painting. When writing this, it is natural to raise the question: "Who is desolate when autumn comes? Song Yu was so sad back then." On the front of the first two floors, "Appreciating Autumn" and "Enjoying Autumn" are written, which is enough foreshadowing. Naturally, this layer will be questioned and denied. People who are sad about autumn: Who is the person who laments the change of prosperity and decline as soon as autumn comes, and associates it with personal frustration, making them sad and sentimental, capitalizing on "Sadness is the reason for autumn"? The answer is: Song Yu wrote so many sad autumn poems at that time, and their influence was so wide (see Song Yu's "Nine Debates"). Of course, Song Yu is just a typical example. There are many other literati in the past dynasties who wrote sad autumn articles. Most of them only focused on the natural landscape of "bleak and desolate vegetation, falling and decaying" and the story of "poor people neglecting their duties and being unyielding". Starting from personal experience, this is unnecessary.
He changed his head and continued to refute Song Yu's sad autumn, saying that after autumn arrives, you can still drink as much as you want, eat as much as you want, enjoy singing and dancing as you want, watch the autumn moon in the sky as you want, and enjoy the Mid-Autumn flowers and fruits in the courtyard as you want. The fragrance of his face asked him what else was worth being sad about? There has been a lot of foreshadowing and sufficient momentum at this point. It is time to open the floodgates of true feelings and let the waves of thoughts flow freely. As a result, the end of the sentence fell back: "There are times of reflection but also sadness. There will be wind and rain near the Double Ninth Festival." Northern Song Dynasty poet Pan Dalin once wrote the famous line "The city is full of wind and rain approaching the Double Ninth Festival". Jiaxuan Ci secretly used this verse to worry about the upcoming Double Ninth Festival. By then, the windy and rainy weather will bring great inconvenience to people's lives, not to mention watching the moon and flowers. This is a pun and a metaphor. "Wind and rain" is not only natural, but also a metaphor for the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was worried that the Jin soldiers would attack when the autumn was high and the horses were fat. His lyrics many years ago were "Shui Diao Song" "Tou" once wrote, "The setting sun is filled with dust, and the wild horses are hunting in the clear autumn." In ancient times, rulers of ethnic minorities in the north often invaded the Central Plains when autumn was high and horses were fertile. In the autumn of 1161, the benefactor Wanyan Liang led his troops to invade the south, which left a deep impression on Jiaxuan. He wrote "Hu Qi hunting in Qingqiu" , which refers to this matter. Now that the Mid-Autumn Festival has passed and the Double Ninth Festival is approaching, the Southern Song Dynasty is in a stormy state and is crumbling. How can we not be worried and sad? At this point, we know that the poet Xin Jiaxuan also secretly mourns the autumn; however, he is not sad for the autumn because of the desolation of the festival, and secondly, he is not sad for the decline of his personal life. Both of these are what he opposes. His sadness Autumn has deeper political reasons and wider social significance. He mourns Autumn for the fate of the country and the nation. What he writes is his worries about the entire political and military situation at that time. This poem uses a metaphorical technique to express his attitude towards the sequence of the verses and implicitly express his concern for the political situation.
3. Notes
Song Yu: "It's sad that autumn is a period of energy, bleak, and the grass and trees fall and become decayed. So. Random, arbitrary. Ordinary, ordinary. What can be . Think about it carefully.
4. Other poems by Xin Qiji
"Yongyu Le Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia", "Qing Ping Le. Village Residence", "Xijiang Moonlight Night Walking in the Yellow Sand" "In the Road", "Partridge Sky", "Qingyu Case Yuanxi" 5. Translation
The moonlight night in the courtyard is full of people coming and going. Who was desolate when autumn came? So sad.
The pavilion under the moonlight, the courtyard full of autumn fragrance, laughing and happy people coming and going. Who was so sad when autumn came?
Let’s take the time to sing and dance. Ask him what’s so sad about it. There will be storms around the Double Ninth Festival.
Let’s go with the flow when it comes to singing and dancing. Enjoyment seems ordinary. Ask him what can be sad? Think about it, but there are also times of sadness: The Double Ninth Festival is coming, and the autumn wind and autumn rain make people feel particularly sad.
Poetry of the same dynasty<. /p>
"General Cao", "Going down to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The son is angry, the man abandons his wife, is cold and resentful, the anvil is also a play on Tang Meishan's poems", "Inscribed on Aixi", "Abandoned Gongyuan" "Plate for the value of the rice", "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's Love for Bamboo Pavilion", "Four Hao Pictures of Rewarding Chunhu Shilu Yonghui".
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