Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Features:
First, borrowing scenery to express emotion, containing feelings in the scenery, constitutes a bleak and miserable artistic conception in the blending of scenery and feelings.
Secondly, many dense images are used to express the author's pain and hatred of autumn during the journey, which makes the work full of rich poetry.
Thirdly, he is good at processing and refining, and draws a wandering journey in late autumn with extremely concise painting.
Qiu Si in Tianjin Sand is a famous ditty by Ma Zhiyuan. Just a few words are known to many people, and it is also a swan song. The scenery of this word is very distinctive. Let's enjoy the scenery of this word.
Starting with an old vine and a faint crow, it gives people a very sad feeling. Three objects, rattan, tree and crow, are described by three adjectives: withered, old and faint, and a sad feeling arises spontaneously. At the same time, the author also truly shows us the sadness and sadness in the author's heart in autumn scenery's bleak autumn scenery. Next, the author saw small bridges and flowing water, as well as houses with smoke curling up. The seemingly warm scene reminds the author of his hometown involuntarily, thinking of his wandering all the year round, wandering about his hometown and missing his loved ones. Here, the author calls his sad mood a happy scene, which sets off the helpless sadness of the travelers and the author's deep homesickness. The yearning for hometown makes the author's sadness and sadness further.
In the next second, in the bleak autumn wind, on the lonely ancient road, homesick wanderers ride thin horses and go far in the heavy dusk. The sunset slowly sets, and heartbroken people still travel all over the world. The homesickness complex of a wanderer is vividly portrayed in the author's pen. There is not a word "homesickness" in the whole article, but it deeply expresses homesickness. It's really called "a disagreement is a romantic affair."
This word is also a good combination of scene and emotion. Natural scenery is originally emotionless. When the poet puts these objective things into aesthetic comprehension and feelings, these things are endowed with emotional color, and the thoughts and feelings of the same person are integrated. The teacher skillfully used this point to show his feelings more concretely. For example, the small bridge and flowing water in the word are natural scenery, but in the author's pen, it is another way to express homesickness.
At the same time, this word well corresponds to static and dynamic, such as the integration of dynamic flowing water and static small bridge flowing water, which shows the quietness of the environment from the side. And this kind of foil adds points to the emotional expression of this word. The author's flexible use makes the whole word more emotional and full, which has certain social significance.
This word is short and pithy, with only a few sentences, but it shows the author's feelings in front of readers, and the scenery is more distinctive, concise and meaningful. It has always been regarded as a masterpiece describing nature, and it can be called "the father of Qiu Si".