1 What do foreign critics say about China's ancient, modern and modern literature?

2. Gorky has ideological reasons; At that time, Nobel Prize in Literature came to China to ask the opinions of Lu Xun and Hu Shi, but they were all rejected. He thought that journalism at that time was not mature, so he didn't comment. However, this does not deny their literary achievements. 3. China has a developed history. Therefore, in ancient China, poetry and history were separated, and each undertook different tasks, so poetry could not undertake the task of recording its own national history like the West. Therefore, there are no long epics in the history of Han literature, but there are still some ethnic minorities, such as Biography of King Gesar, Jianger and Asma. According to Nobel's will, in the whole selection process, the winners are not influenced by any nationality, nationality, ideology or religion, and the only criterion for selection is the size of achievements. According to the Nobel will, the physics prize and chemistry prize are awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Science, the physiology or medicine prize is awarded by the Royal Caroline Medical College of Sweden, the literature prize is awarded by the Swedish Academy of Literature, and the peace prize is elected by the Norwegian Parliament. The economics prize is awarded by the Science Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy. Each awarding unit has a Nobel Committee composed of five people responsible for the selection work, which is held every three years. The selection process is as follows:-From September of each year to June of the following year, 65438+1October 3 1 candidates recommended by various Nobel Prizes. There are usually 1000-2000 candidates recommended every year. —— Those who are qualified to recommend candidates are: previous Nobel Prize winners, members of the Nobel Prize jury, distinguished university professors, invited professors of the Nobel Prize jury, presidents of writers' associations (literary prizes), and international conferences and organizations (peace prizes). -Don't volunteer. -The Swedish and Norwegian governments have no right to interfere in the selection of the Nobel Prize, and cannot support or oppose the recommended candidates. —— From February 1 day, the Nobel Prize jury will screen and review the recommended candidates, and the work will be kept strictly confidential. -In mid-June, 5438+10, the Nobel Prize winners were announced. -65438+February 10 is the anniversary of Nobel's death. On this day, the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony was held in Stockholm and Oslo respectively, and the king and queen of Sweden attended and presented the prizes. 5. Recommend reading Shakespeare's biography. 6. This non-choice is naturally recognized by other countries' literature in the development of literary history. So far, there are only a few people in the world, such as Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Goethe. These people have reached the peak in many schools. 7. Civilization is marked by the appearance of written records. It is not that their literary achievements are not high, but that the concept of modern literature was introduced from the west and has the characteristics of western culture. The four ancient civilizations all had brilliant literature, such as Egyptian Book of the Dead, ancient Indian drama and forgotten epic of Babylon, Ramayana and early Buddhist works, and ancient poems of China. 8。 It was accepted and had a great influence. Imagism and Pound's poems are obviously influenced by China's classical poems. Hanshan Poetry became the spiritual leader of the beat generation poetry in the 1950s and 1960s in America. And Yu Wensuo 'an's study of Tang poetry. Wait a minute. 9. Mainly influenced by the Confucian poetry teaching theory at the end of Han Dynasty, the direct expression of feelings was strongly restricted and excluded. Therefore, in the history of orthodox literature, love poems were regarded as idioms and erotic songs, but there were still rich love poems in ancient China, such as folk poems and palace poems in The Book of Songs, untitled poems by Li Shangyin and graceful words in the Song Dynasty. 10, it can't be said that there are no masters, and there are very few writers who mainly focus on prose genre in history. As a special literary genre, prose is not as important as novels, poems and plays, but there are some excellent prose masters, such as Bacon and Montaigne.