“The beautiful waterside of Chang’an” refers to the Wei River in Chang’an City.
1. Wei River
The Wei River is an important river flowing through Chang'an City. It flows into Chang'an City from the northwest, and then continues to flow southeast. In ancient times, Chang'an City was surrounded by the Wei River, and there were many beautiful gardens and palaces along the banks, attracting many tourists and beautiful women.
Therefore, people often use "the beautiful people by the water in Chang'an" to describe the beautiful scenery and prosperity of Chang'an City.
2. Source
"Many beauties by the water in Chang'an" comes from "The Journey of Beauties" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
3. Complete poem
The weather is new on March 3rd, and there are many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an.
The attitude is strong, the meaning is far-reaching and true, and the texture is fine and even.
The embroidered clothes shine in late spring, and the golden peacocks and silver unicorns frown.
What's on your head? Green leaves hang down the temples.
What can you see behind it? The beads press the waistband to stabilize the body.
As a relative of Zhongyun Mujiao, he was named Guo and Qin, a great country.
The purple camel's peak emerges from the green cauldron, and the water essence is coiled with plain scales.
The rhinoceros chopsticks are disgusting and have not been cut for a long time, and the luan knife cuts through the empty space.
The flying eagles in Huangmen are immovable, and the royal chefs are constantly sending eight delicacies.
The mournful chanting of flutes and drums evokes the feeling of ghosts and gods, and the guests and guests are mixed and happy.
Later, the pommel horse was patrolling, and Dangxuan dismounted and entered Jinyin.
The poplars and snow fall, covering the white apples, and the bluebird flies away with the red scarf in its mouth.
It’s extremely popular, so don’t get too close to the Prime Minister’s anger!
Appreciation of the whole poem "Beauty's Journey" by Du Fu
1. Satirical Poetry
Du Fu's "Beauty's Journey" is a poem that satirizes the extravagant and promiscuous relatives of the Yang family. , a poem that reflects Xuanzong's mediocrity and the corruption of the government. The first ten sentences describe the clouds of beauties who have been outing by the Sunqu River, with elegant postures, graceful looks and gorgeous clothes.
2. Writing Technique
This poem mainly uses contrasting and obscure writing techniques to compare the luxurious life of beauties in the powerful class with the suffering of the common people, and through symbolism, Metaphors and other techniques are used to achieve the purpose of satire.
The scene of the whole poem is grand, bright and gorgeous, the style of writing is delicate and vivid, and the irony is implicit. The whole poem only describes the living conditions of the "beauties", but it achieves the goal of "not a single sarcasm" as the predecessors said. The artistic effect of "language, describing and sarcastic words; no sighs, but only sighs."
3. Language characteristics
In addition, this poem is also very distinctive in terms of language. The wording is beautiful and exquisite, giving people a sense of comfort. Through concise language, bright rhythm and rich metaphors, it shows the beauty and elegance of a beautiful woman like flowing water.
IV. Summary
In general, "Beauty's Journey" is a poem with vivid description and profound irony, which has high artistic and historical value. It not only reflects the prosperity and luxury of Tang Dynasty society, but also reveals the huge differences and opposition between the powerful class and the common people.
At the same time, this poem also demonstrates Du Fu's talent and artistic attainments as a great poet.