Question 1: First, after the spring rain, the flowers wither and the banyan leaves are full, like the autumn scene; Second, the bad official career ("official
Question 1: First, after the spring rain, the flowers wither and the banyan leaves are full, like the autumn scene; Second, the bad official career ("official feelings") and being far away from home ("homesickness") make the poet feel pain (or "depressed"), such as being in a poor autumn. (4 points)
Question 2: "Chaos" here refers to noisy voices and warblers (1 minute), which actually shows the poet's upset (2 points).
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: analyze the reasons for the test questions, mainly to sort out the information related to the test questions and make appropriate screening. First of all, look at the topic: half of spring is like autumn-half of spring feels like autumn. Understand the meaning, the reason is easy to analyze. In autumn, people's feelings are generally depressed-"turning to fascination", why are they depressed? It is nothing more than the immediate prospect, the things in my heart, and the feelings in my heart. Scene-flowers wither and leaves fly around, just like autumn; Things: I was demoted, and the official went far away-I was sad; Emotion: Being demoted and depressed, far away from home-feeling sad.
Comments: The difficulty is moderate. Students should mainly clarify the relationship between the main points in poetry: emotion-scenery-things-people-artistic conception.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This test is very typical. Generally speaking, the description of the place is related to the inner feelings of the characters. Such as "dark", "chaotic", "cold", "empty" and so on.
Comments: This question is not difficult, and students can generally answer it accurately.
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This poem was written in Liu Zhou's secretariat.
It's February, in the warm zone of the south. Liuzhou is already full of flowers and beautiful spring. However, an unexpected storm looted the flowers and sent away the spring scenery. This is undoubtedly a spiritual blow to poets living in exile. Originally, he could also put his feelings in the scenery and relieve his inner troubles, but the reality is so ruthless! Sad mood triggered his poetic thinking.
"The official feels sad, and spring is like autumn." This poem begins with a straightforward expression of the mind. "Official sense" and "thought" are intrinsically related. Who is not moved by the hardships of traveling abroad for many years, the hardships of staying away from relatives in hometown and the sadness of leaving relatives and friends? Being demoted repeatedly should be doubly heavy. The word "* * * sad" truly shows the author's special mentality at this time. The pain of "official feeling" and the depth of "thinking" overlap and hit the poet's heart. He wanted to get rid of it, but there was nothing he could do. Under the control of this mentality, he had to walk out of the study and walk in the yard. And when he witnessed the past half of spring, his mood became heavier and heavier. "Spring is half like autumn", which is plain and fresh. It is a unique feeling that ordinary people have never had and will never have. It is indeed the scenery in the eyes of sad people and the condensation of mutual affection in their hearts. The word "lost in mind", with the meaning of "spring is half like autumn", is extremely confusing and annoying.
Three or four sentences, emphasizing narrative description. It seems that it is still difficult for people to understand the weight and connotation of rain, so the word "let a hundred flowers blossom" was added immediately. This rain is not the rain that moistens everything in early spring. It swept through the mountain city, and it rained heavily, washing everything away. This sentence, from a distance, puts the second sentence "spring is like autumn" into practice, and at the same time leads to the last sentence. "The leaves of banyan trees are full of songbirds." Dalbergia odorifera in Liuzhou has a large crown and four branches, so it can not be injured for a long time. But after the looting of this storm, those century-old banyan trees are also full of leaves. These scenes make the poet sad, and the warbler's voice adds a heavy sadness. The word "chaos" is obviously a true reflection of the poet's distracted mental state.
This poem describes the scenery and kills the depression. The writing is dignified and profound. In February, when the spring was strong, it turned out to be a scene of flowers dying and banyan leaves full of autumn, which aroused the poet's officialdom feelings and thoughts. His thoughts are different from his normal state, and his words and expressions are extremely dull. Su Shi's inscription on Dongpo once commented on Liu Zongyuan's and Tao Yuanming's poems, saying: "What is expensive is dry and light, which means that the cream is dry outside and beautiful, and it is also deep and thick." The works with rich content but slightly dry and indifferent words are actually the result of the poet's painstaking tempering, which is the highest realm of poetry creation art. Such works are often "see the fiber in simplicity and see the indifference in taste", and only after careful chewing for a long time can we get the real taste.