Yes. A small tune is within 58 characters; a middle tune is between 59 and 90 characters; a long tune is 91 characters.
Xiaoling is one of the tone styles, which refers to short words. Xiaoling is usually a short word within fifty-eight characters, such as "Sixteen-Character Ling", "Rumeng Ling", etc. However, not all words called "Ling" are Xiaoling, such as "Hundred-Character Ling". "Order" has as many as one hundred words.
Middle tone is a form of lexical tone.
In the Ming Dynasty edition of Lei Bian Thatched Cottage Shiyu, characters 59 to 90 are used as the middle tone, which is really unfounded. However, because of the contemporaries, this statement is generally used. Such as "Linjiang Fairy", "Yijianmei", "Dielianhua", "Chaitoufeng", "Yujiaao", "Qingyu Case", "Jiangchengzi", "Po Zhenzi", "Su Muzhe", etc. Later it was mostly used.
Long tune is one of the tone styles. Refers to the long tune in the lyrics. In the Ming Dynasty edition of Leibian Caotang Shiyu, those with more than 91 characters are regarded as long tunes, which seems to have no basis, but because it is already common, it is generally used.
Extended information:
Xiaoling may be a single piece, a double piece, or multiple pieces. Movies with multiple films, such as "Jiu Zhang Ji", are relatively rare. Because the single was sung over and over again, it was obviously a shortcoming and substandard, and it would have become "Eighteen Touches" if it was repeated a few more times. A poet must first write poetry. Chen Tingzhuo said: "Poetry has its own principles. However, those who are not good at poetry can be good at poetry, but those who are not good at poetry will never be able to be good at poetry."
He also said: "It is for poetry. To begin, we must start with poetry." Therefore, in order to write lyrics, you must first learn to compose rhythmic poetry. With the cultivation of rhythmic poetry, it is not easy to make the length of the lyrics too long. If the single piece is too small, it will be expanded into a double piece. Moreover, there are also male and female questions and answers in music. Therefore, the double piece is most in line with the character of the poet and the characteristics of the music. .
Some people in the Tang Dynasty also believed that "long tunes are seven-character poems, and short tunes are five-character poems." For example: "Manjianghong", "Shuidiao Getou", "Niannujiao", "Shuilongyin", "Yulinling", "Yongyule", "Qinyuanchun", etc. The longest long tune is more than 200 words. For example, "Preface to the Song of Orioles" has 240 characters, which can be called the longest known long tune.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Xiaoling
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Middle tone
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Long tone
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