Analysis of thoughts and feelings in ancient poems (1)
1. Describe personal experiences and feelings and vent feelings of injury and separation, such as Du Fu's "Spring Watch" and Du Mu's "Mulan Temple"; 2. Express the author's ambition to serve the country and show his concern for the country and the people, such as Han Yu's Moving Left to Lan Guan to Show His Grandnephew's Neck, Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Car Shop and Lu You's Showing the Son; 3. Describe the mental journey of the characters and express their feelings of returning home, such as Liu Yuxi's Autumn Wind, Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande, and Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers; 4. Recall the past and express the feeling of ups and downs, such as Wuyixiang by Liu Yuxi, Stone Town by Du Mu, three poems by China crossing the Qing Palace and Tiaojiang Pavilion by Du Mu; 5. Describe the unique features of things and express the poet's personal feelings, such as Li Shangyin's Cicada, Du Xunhe's Komatsu and Chu Guangxi's Forever Good Spring; 6. Cherish the feelings of relatives and friends in the past and express the feelings of poets, such as Su Shi's Jiangchengzi, Lu You's Two Poems of Shen Yuan and He Zhu's Partridge Sky? Everything is different from the door; 7. Describe the parting of relatives and friends, and express the poet's feelings of parting, such as Li Bai's "A Farewell to Wang Lun", "A Song of Farewell to the Grange-Attendant Wu Going Home", Gao Shi's "Two Poems of Biedongda University" and Wang Wei's "Farewell to the Twentieth Century".
In addition, the most common is a kind of classical poetry, which expresses the poet's complex feelings about life. This kind of classical poetry mainly describes scenery and reveals the different feelings of poets, which can be divided into the following categories: 1. The leisure of rural life, such as Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains; 2. Past ups and downs, such as Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow; 3. The sadness of youth, such as Li Qingzhao's Dream (the rain suddenly dispersed last night); 4. The depression of career frustration, such as Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip; 5. The joy of comforting life, such as Du Fu's "The two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army"; 6. Use ancient times to satirize today's sighs, such as Bo Qinhuai and Red Cliff by Du Mu.
Analysis of thoughts and feelings in ancient poems (2)
Grasp the six elements of poetry content and experience the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet.
To understand a poem, we must grasp the six elements of its content as a whole: time, place, people, things, things, things and things. Take Wang Changling's Farewell to Ville as an example;
Upstairs, the river was drunk and drunk to bid farewell to the sweet orange pomelo, and the wind and rain in the river brought the boat desolate.
Imagine that you are alone in the xiaoxiang moon, listening to the long ape with a melancholy dream.
Carefully scrutinize, from? Orange pomelo fragrance? It can be seen that this poem was written in the clear autumn, the characters are the poet and Wei Er, and the event is farewell. First, the fragrance of orange pomelo wafted from the riverside upstairs, and then the wind and rain blew into the ferry, which made people sad. Even if the students don't know that this poem was written when the poet was demoted to dragon watch, it can be seen from the literal information that the poet expressed his feelings of parting. Of course, to grasp the thoughts and feelings of a poem, we should not only accurately analyze the literal information and metaphors, but also grasp the hidden information behind the literal, know people and discuss the world.
To seriously understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by poets, we must master the methods of analyzing the thoughts and feelings of poems. The author believes that students should follow the following steps in the examination room:
First, find out the sentences that express the poet's feelings. Many classical poems often have some sentences that concentrate on expressing thoughts and feelings, which are the natural expression of the author's feelings or the confession of interest and desire. Generally speaking, the sentences that focus on the poet's feelings are often at the end of the poem, that is, the so-called "dying Zhang Xianzhi". For example, the last two sentences of Wang Wei's "Autumn in a Mountain": My friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter? ? Directly express the poet's feelings about landscape and rural life.
Second, grasp the key words in classical poetry. Classical poetry is a poet? Because of love? What are the words that describe actions or emotions to express the poet's feelings? Poetic eye? Analyzing the thoughts and feelings of this poem is the key. Sure, from where? Poetic eye? Starting with the analysis of the thoughts and feelings of poetry, we should pay attention not to generalize, but to comprehensively examine the most important and core thoughts and feelings expressed by poets in poetry.
Third, grasp the relevant information in the preface and notes. The examination questions of poetry appreciation in college entrance examination often introduce the author's life, background of the times, origin and process of creation in the form of preface and postscript, explain the text and prompt the solution, which is the starting point for candidates to analyze the thoughts and feelings of poetry. To interpret poetry texts with prefaces, postscripts and annotations, we should combine some knowledge accumulated during preparing for the exam. For example, the poems of the Southern Song Dynasty will involve feelings such as regaining lost territory, serving the country without a door, and resisting Japan to the end.
Analysis of thoughts and feelings in ancient poems (3)
To seriously compare the different emotions of the two poems, it is necessary to study why the poet's emotions arise. The emotion of the first poem is caused by water, bad fields, bamboo fences, money falling, no one lying down, western Western jackdaw and so on. This paper describes a picture of an autumn village composed of water, fields, bamboo, hedges, elms and hibiscus flowers, and expresses the poet's carefree, calm and slightly sad mood. The emotion in the second song is caused by the spring scenery such as grass growth, warblers flying, willows, children and kites. It depicts a picture of grass growing in early spring and February, warblers flying willows and children flying kites with great interest? Le Chuntu? The whole poem is full of life interest, expressing joy and praise for the arrival of spring.
When students analyze the thoughts and feelings of classical poetry, they should pay attention to several characteristics of China's classical poetry in expressing thoughts and feelings: 1. Most of them are implicit expressions, and few are straightforward. China's classical poems mostly express thoughts and feelings euphemistically and implicitly by describing scenes, narrating events, using metaphors and borrowing allusions, and rarely express thoughts and feelings directly without modification.
2. Emotions are mostly complex and rich, and rarely single. A poet has a generally stable creative trend and style, but it does not rule out that individual works have special styles. For example, Du Fu's poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, which is reflected in Wang Yue written in his youth? It will be the best thing. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ? Heroes. Another example: Li Qingzhao is a representative of the famous graceful and restrained school in the Southern Song Dynasty. Does she have one, too Live as a hero and die as a ghost? Bold words.
Emotion is developing and changing, not static. When analyzing the context and process of emotional development in classical poetry, we can't grasp one point and ignore the rest. For example, Su Shi's Water Tune? When will there be a bright moon? ",in which feelings have gone through the process from fantasy to love the world.
Of course, in order to accurately and efficiently analyze the thoughts and feelings of ancient poetry in college entrance examination, we should not only use the methods and skills mentioned above, but also return to textbooks and master the relevant knowledge of classical poetry. Distinguish all kinds of examination questions and their answering rules with systematic knowledge structure, so as to improve answering skills.