In our daily study or life, I believe everyone has read many stories, some of which are very interesting and some are very meaningful. Let's share the story of the Tang Dynasty. Let's take a look.
The painted wall of the flag pavilion in the Tang story is 1 The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
This Tang poem is called Liangzhou Ci, which was written by Wang Zhihuan. As for Wang Zhihuan, we only know that his name is Ji Ling, Wu Zetian, and he was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. He was born in the fourth year of Hanggong (688) to the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742), at the age of 55. Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty have a longer middle age. In his early years, he moved from Bingzhou to Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province) and served as the main book of Hengshui in Jizhou. Li Di, the magistrate of Hengshui County, betrothed his three daughters to him. Being slandered, he brushed his clothes and went to the office. He traveled in the famous osawa and lived in seclusion for fifteen years. His moral integrity is deeply admired by people along the Yellow River. Later, he returned to China to serve as Wen 'an county magistrate and died during his tenure.
Wang Zhihuan was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is good at describing frontier fortress scenery, especially five-character poems. Six complete Tang poems. Among them, the most famous is "Looking at the Heron Tower" and this Liangzhou word.
Liangzhou is located in Wuwei, Gansu Province, which belongs to Longyou Road in the Tang Dynasty. The music is mostly mixed with the Hu Yin of Kuqa (now Kuqa, Xinjiang) country in the western regions. Guo Zhiyun, the governor of Longyou in the Tang Dynasty, presented Liangzhou music to Xuanzong during the Kaiyuan period, and it became popular immediately. Therefore, "Liangzhou Ci" is not a poem name, but a popular song name in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At that time, poets and composers wrote mostly frontier customs according to music scores. The same is true of Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": the poem depicts a desolate and magnificent geographical environment surrounded by mountains and rivers, and expresses the long and sad homesickness of the soldiers guarding the frontier fortress when spring comes. The reason why this poem stands out among many Liangzhou Ci poems is that Wang Shizhen, the leader of the verve school of Qing poetry, promoted it as a "masterpiece" in the quatrains (poems with classrooms) in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly talks about the vast and prosperous weather and subtle ideas in the poem: the first and second sentences of the poem outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of the soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the psychology of defending the army. The third sentence of Qiangdi and the tune "Folding Willow" also highlight the typical exotic frontier scenery, suggesting that the soldiers guarding it are thousands of miles away from home and it is difficult to return to their hometown, paving the way for the fourth sentence to express their thoughts and criticize the court for being unkind and ungrateful. However, these three or four sentences are not direct expression of feelings and direct flogging, but implicit and graceful: "Why should Qiangdi complain about Liu" is ostensibly comforting and denying, but the premise of "Why should it complain about Liu" is that "the young women in Nancheng are still heartbroken here, and the soldiers in northern Xinjiang are looking at home in vain" and "The blood in the border court is sea, and the heart of Emperor Wu is still fighting." Why complain "means not only that there is no complaint, but also that it is useless to complain." Because "spring breeze is not enough." The last sentence of the poem directly points the criticism at the supreme ruler. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen thought it contained irony: "Words are not as good as frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li. "("Sheng 'an Poetry "). Just don't blame the court but the spring breeze, so that the poetic expression is more elegant and profound!
This poem not only spread through the ages, but also won the love of people at that time. Many poets not only like this piece of music, but also fill in new words for it, such as William Wang's "Wine Night Cup", and they want to drink the pipa immediately. Drunk in the battlefield, don't laugh, how many people fought in ancient times? "At the same time, it is also welcomed by the general public, including the lower geisha. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Xue recorded a story of "painting a wall and flag pavilion":
During the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong, there were three poets, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, all of whom were very famous, and all of them were down and out. One day, it was snowing lightly. Three * * * flag pavilions, drinking. The so-called "flag pavilion" is the restaurant. In ancient times, restaurants built pavilions along the road, and there was a flag in front of the door. The flag was painted with jars or written with a big word "wine", so it was called "flag pavilion". Soon after sitting down, a dozen geisha came to the pear garden. Under the guidance of Lingguan, they went upstairs to meet them. So the three poets went into the back room to avoid the noise. Before long, four young girls came in, all famous geisha in Kyoto at that time. Therefore, Wang Changling said to Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan: We are all famous for our poems, and we can't always talk to each other. Now we are eavesdropping on geisha singing here, and whoever has the most poems is the best. All three said yes. After a while, a geisha sang, "Entering Wulianhe on a cold rainy night, Chushan sees off the guests. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. " This is a photo of Wang Changling breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn. So Wang Changling drew a picture on the wall with his hand and said, "This is my quatrain"! After a while, a geisha sang, "I opened my eyes with tears the day before yesterday and saw your book." Why is the night station lonely? It is still a cloud house. "This is Gao Shi's Fu of Crying for Single Father Liang. So, Gao Shi also drew a picture on the wall with his hand and said, "This is my quatrain"! The third sang, "Let the broom open the Golden Palace, and make the round fan wander for a while. ".Although jade is not as beautiful as western Western jackdaw, it still bears the shadow of Zhaoyang. "This is Wang Changling's Long Letter and Autumn Poems. Then, Wang Changling proudly painted a picture on the wall: "Another Yuefu". However, no geisha has ever sung Wang Zhihuan's poems. But Wang Zhihuan took his time and said slowly to Gao Shi and Wang Changling, "These people who sing your poems are poor musicians, and they can only sing some words of' Xialiba people'. My poem is the song of' Chun Xue'. How can the worldly things be close? " Then he pointed to one of the most beautiful purple geisha and said, "If this son is not singing my poem, I will never dare to compete with other philosophers for longevity." Tuo is my poem. You should worship under the bed and worship me as a teacher. "Three people with a smile, waiting in the back. When geisha sings, the prologue is "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" ... "Wang Zhihuan smiled and said to Wang Changling and others," Peasant, am I right? "! So everyone laughed.
In fact, among Wang Zhihuan's six existing poems, there are two "Liangzhou Ci", and the other is: "Looking at the clouds in the north, Khan killed Ma Dengtan several times. The son of the Han family is now in SHEN WOO and refuses to go home with his relatives. " . Although this poem was written by Wang Zhihuan, it is unknown. It can be seen that there are not many poems, but the key is better. Zhang, another man in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, left a Yuefu poem of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", which turned out to be "a lonely poem overwhelming the whole Tang Dynasty". (Wen Yiduo's Poems on Tang Poetry)
Tang poetry story, flag pavilion, painted wall 2, New Year's Eve story written by Gao Shi, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi, with a rich word and a trumpet call of Zhong Wu, was a famous frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. Gao Shi's poems have always been famous for frontier scenery, and he was once called the four frontier poets together with Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan.
However, you can't have your cake and eat it. Many talented poets in history, despite their excellent poems, had bumpy careers. Although Gao Shi is not so bumpy, it is not so smooth. Gao Shi did not enter the official career before he was 28 years old; Once lived in Chang 'an, and then traveled to Liang and Song Dynasties. After that, Gao Shi began to go north, and successively wanted to vote for Xinyi, the ambassador of Shuofang, and Zhang Shouxuan, the ambassador of Youzhou, but they were all unsuccessful. Later, at the age of 32, Gao Shi arrived in Chang 'an and regretted falling out of the list. Finally, at the age of 46, he was recommended by Zhang Jiugao, then the magistrate of Suiyang, and was eventually named Qiu Wei.
Later, in the autumn of the following year, Gao Shi sent troops to the Qingyi Army as Wei, and on his way home, after writing "Make Qingyi Army Enter Juyong", he successively served as the secretariat of Huainan, Taizi Zhan, Pengzhou and Zhou Shu. From this point of view, Gao Shi's road to being an official is quite rich, and he has changed many official positions. But if you look carefully, especially in the early stage, most of them are not real positions.
However, this is also related to Gao Shi's own personality; Just tall, but hard-boned. This is not an advantage for the authorities. But it is precisely because of this that Gao Shi wrote so many poems that have been handed down to future generations. Poems depict the magnificent scenery of the desert, which is intoxicating.
Gao Shi's masterpiece
Gao Shi wrote most about the scenery and scenes related to frontier fortress, and frontier fortress poetry was the greatest achievement. For example, the poem "Yan Ge Xing" was written by Gao Shi when he saw a man returning from the Great Wall. At that time, he felt that he was guarding the city in the frontier fortress, so he wrote a poem "Yan Ge Xing" to respond.
This poem is short, but it condenses the whole process of the war. At first, I wrote about the situation, then the reasons for the defeat, and finally the end of the battle between the two sides. This not only represents the peak of Gao Shi's creation, but also the peak of frontier poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi prefers frontier poems, and other types of poems are also very representative. For example, "Don't Move Big" is a poem that must be learned in middle school. The first two sentences simply describe the scene in front of us, with heavy snow all over the sky and Huang Yun all over the sky, and the scenery is very bleak. Anyone will feel lonely in front of such a scenery. It is Gao Shi who turns the corner and comforts his friends. You are sure to meet your bosom friend on the road. Everyone knows your name. Someone must appreciate you. Don't feel lonely.
Gao Shi also has poems that reflect the sufferings of the people. His greatest wish is to serve the country, do practical things for the people, and express deep sympathy for the poor life of the people, such as "Dongping Lu Yu flood"; Gao Shi wants to do things for the country, but he doesn't want to be bound by the hidden rules of officialdom. He hates rulers and officials who don't think about the people, such as "ancient songs". There are also several poems that chant for the bosom, such as "Parting from the Army", which express that the ideal in the heart is difficult to realize and express dissatisfaction with reality.
Generally speaking, Gao Shi is a thoughtful and ambitious poet with a wide range of subjects and rich contents.
Except for comfort at night.
New Year's Eve is a traditional festival in China. New Year's Eve is an annual family reunion. On that day, the family will cook a lot of delicious food, eat and chat together, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
It was on such a day that Gao Shi wrote this poem. Except at night, he left home alone without relatives. He couldn't help feeling deeply when he thought of the happy time of reunion with his family on this day in previous years.
Except at night, this poem was written by Gao Shi who stayed in a small hotel. The conditions in the hotel are very simple, even the lights are cold and the nights are long. He slept in bed early, but he hasn't fallen asleep for a long time. This is not his hometown, he just lives here. What is his hometown like thousands of miles away at the moment? My family was reunited, but I was the only one missing. My family should miss me very much. Today is the new year, people are one year older, and the white hair on the temples has increased a lot.
At first, this poem gave people a dull feeling. After reading it, it will be brought into the city by the poet's emotions. This strong sense of substitution is the greatest strength of the poet.
Hotels are very common places, and 90% people have stayed in hotels. The sight of a hotel reminds people of the experience of staying in a hotel. A question in the second half of Gao Shi's first sentence, like an interaction, is an interaction with readers, and readers follow the poet to ask why they are sleepless. The second sentence is the answer. It turns out that today is New Year's Eve. The poet didn't say that he missed his family. On the contrary, he said that his family was thinking about him, and his family could not bear to part with themselves. In fact, he is reluctant to part with his family and misses his family. The second half of the second sentence is the poet's sigh, another year, another year of old age. It seems simple except at night, but it is actually very infectious.
Ge Yanshi recited
The poem Ge Yanxing was recited in a sad and tragic tone. The reciter is the dawn, and its real name is not well known. The name of the blog is Dawn Shuguang H, a man engaged in scientific research in Harbin Electric Power Science and Technology Research Institute, Heilongjiang, China. He graduated from Northeast Li Dian University and was the first batch of college students to resume the college entrance examination after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee from 65438 to 0978. It can be seen that he studied well at that time.
He studies in the School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, but he belongs to the category of science and engineering. He only likes to communicate with his companions In the eyes of others, he belongs to the unsociable category. Dawn is very talented, and his talent is not necessarily appreciated by people around him, which makes him narcissistic. He doesn't like to sell himself short, because he believes he is excellent and he likes himself very much.
Yan Ge Xing is Gao Shi's masterpiece. It's not about the scene of the poet fighting in the frontier fortress, but about the poet's understanding of Yan Ge lines written by others, so he wrote a poem of the same name.
Gao Shi doesn't like to decorate his poems with gorgeous words, but likes to write scenes and stories in simple ways, which are divided into four parts. In the first part, it is written that the emperor gave a generous reward to the generals of the Han army who traveled far away to show their gratitude. The Han army went to the battlefield with high profile, but the enemy was actively preparing for it, looking for opportunities to attack the Han army. The second part is about killing the enemy. The Han army is in danger, the enemy is coming fiercely, and the sergeant Han is defeated, but some generals are happy to sing and dance. The comparison between the enemy and ourselves shows that defeat is a foregone conclusion. The third part is about the suffering of soldiers, and their families will never see their loved ones again. The fourth part is terrible after the fiasco. The soldiers fought their last strength and died on the battlefield.