The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. "
I still remember that when the teacher explained this poem, the focus was on Li Bai's mood at that time. Through the speed of the boat, the time to return to the city, and the speed of the water, the light mood at that time was vividly expressed.
Amin poet Yang Shen commented on this poem: "Cry for fear of wind and rain!" Many people think that this poem was written by Li Bai when he was young, but in fact it was written when he met with Amnesty after being demoted.
Speaking of Li Bai, everyone knows that he is a "poetic immortal". He gives the impression that he is bold, elegant and unrestrained. Who would have thought that he would be demoted?
Therefore, in the book "Stars Shine in the Tang Dynasty", the author Zhou Gongzi said that thoughts come from life, and the highest realm of reading poetry is reading people.
How can I read people before reading poems? "It is based on its world, and it is still there." Translated into vernacular Chinese, it means to understand the life and times of the ancients, travel through time and space, and make friends with the ancients.
So in the book Stars Shine in the Tang Dynasty, the author wrote a series of stories about the life of poets in the Tang Dynasty. In these stories, the experiences and experiences of poets are added, which makes us know more about poets and their poems.
Next, let's walk into the glorious moment of the Tang Dynasty in Zhou Gongzi's poems.
0 1 Wenquxing preferred Datang Glory
The Tang poetry we are talking about today generally refers to the poems written in the Tang Dynasty, which is the wisdom masterpiece of the literati in the Tang Dynasty. Because it pays attention to rhyme and rhythm, it reads catchy and is deeply loved by everyone. Tang poetry is also a valuable heritage of China culture. Politics, people's feelings, customs, scenery and culture in the poem are all important references for us to study the Tang Dynasty.
Looking at China for five thousand years, China at the moment of the Tang Dynasty is indeed a celestial dynasty. This ability is not only reflected in politics and economy, but also reached its peak in culture. From the ranking of "Four Masters in the Early Tang Dynasty" to "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties", from "Poet Fairy" Li Bai to "Poet Saint" Du Fu, the world has been given such titles, which shows their accomplishments in the literary world.
At that time, 19-year-old Wang Wei impressed Princess Yu Zhen with "When those red plums come in spring, they flush on your southern branches" and then became a student in one fell swoop;
Wang Changling, a frontier poet, said: "The moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty, and the Long March people did not return." ：
Write down "I woke up easily in this spring morning, and birds were singing everywhere." But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. " Meng Haoran;
Even wrote "Goose, Goose, Goose, Think of Xiang Tiange. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. " Robin Wang and "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Is there frost already?"? . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " Li Bai.
Many of these poems are required reading in the list of children's enlightenment poems.
Throughout the Tang dynasty, there were not a few poets who wrote such poems that have been passed down through the ages. I am also glad that they can go from ancient times to modern times with the long river of history. This is also rare in world history.
Personal growth history behind the prosperous Tang Dynasty
I counted it carefully and was curious. Why did so many excellent people appear at that time? I know that every individual is insignificant under the wheel of history, just like Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. However, they are also legendary, because a thousand years later, when we mention these people again and see these literary works they left behind, we have to mention their dynasties at that time.
Therefore, if we modern people want to understand the literary works of that era, we must first understand the life of every poet. For example, Li Bai's "Into the Wine" contains both the hearty drinking of poets and friends and the sadness hidden between the lines;
Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow is ostensibly a love story of Li Yang, but there is also the poet's own love and sadness behind it.
Han Yu's "Ma Shuo" is not only about finding Bole needed by a swift horse, but also contains his own grief and indignation. ......
Therefore, we should not only understand the society at that time, but also pay attention to what kind of influence this society had on the literati at that time.
In the history of the Tang Dynasty, it was precisely the end of the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the reunification of China's history.
Therefore, in the poet's works, many people will have the lofty sentiments of holding swords and going to the Great Wall to defend their country.
In addition, the biggest dream of ancient literati, reading poetry books, is still to be born. They have their own ideas and views on their motherland. Even a "poetic immortal" like Li Bai really wants to make contributions in the imperial court by virtue of his own ability. However, Li Bai's talent has created his character, and his character has also affected his official career.
He was exiled and demoted because he stood on the wrong side. At the beginning of the article, "Early Sending Baidicheng" was written when he was pardoned.
In addition, many poets in history have experienced "An Shi Rebellion". The war brought them a lot of thinking. Their initial ideal was to be loyal and close to the emperor and give full play to their life ability.
However, not everyone can do this. When they feel that their original ideal can't be realized, some people learn to save the country by curve, and they can't change the big environment. They learn to try their best to live in the light. Some people stick to only one belief all their lives, and eventually they are still depressed when they are old.
Therefore, when the Tang Dynasty was brilliant and the stars shone, we saw the light and the personal growth mark behind it.
The Brilliance of Datang in 03 Stories
Mencius said, "Praise his poems and read his books, but don't know who he is?" ? It is based on its world, but it still exists. "
In fact, Mencius is telling us that when we read a person's literary works, we can't just look at his works. We should understand his life and times, so as to better understand the ideas behind these works.
So when reading Tang poetry, you can read the story behind the master of Tang poetry first. Maybe when you get to know their life, you will feel that they are not so unattainable, and they may be ordinary people like us. Just like Li Bai, he can be a "poet saint", a person who cultivates immortals, and a father who cares about his children. ......
In our impression, Li Bai is a "poetic fairy", so I always feel that he is like a master floating in the world; However, Du Fu's poems have always been "concerned about the country and the people", and it is inevitable that he is suspected of being "an uncle", but he was once a Gao Fushuai of noble birth and a loyal fan of Li Bai.
Looking at each of them separately, it seems that there is no intersection of life trajectories, but in the big environment, in fact, the reality is the modern "six-person rule", and people can establish contact through six other people.
Reading poetry is more about reading the mind. We can't go beyond their experiences to understand them one by one, but we can establish empathy by understanding everyone's stories, so as to better understand the moral of those poems.
It is a good way to write stories about their experiences.