Bao Zhao
Family houses are better than official cities.
I'm going to hear about the Ten Emperors. I'm sorry for both of them.
Tired of seeing the ups and downs of things, I suddenly saw vulgarity.
If you turn your hand back, you will feel as if you are in a trance.
If you despair, you will regret your empty plan.
Learning from teachers into distant mountains makes friends immortal.
Five pictures send gold records, and nine Tibetan Dan Scriptures.
The wind and food are scattered, and the clouds lie in the sky.
In the summer, I went to pick songs and drink pepper court.
Cross Wan Li for a while, especially in the Millennium.
Fengtai didn't drive, and there was a sound in the flute.
With you, Cao, when did you peck at rot and swallow fishy smell?
Bao Zhao (about 4 14-466) is a famous writer in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. He was once called an "elegant scholar" by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.
He comes from an indifferent family. "Aristocratic families support, and the official city wins." His ancestors used to be the competent officials in Guanzhong area, and they became officials in Beijing just as adults. However, his official position is not high. He used to be an assistant minister, Dr. imperial academy, a calligrapher in China, Hai Yuling, Mo Ling and Yongjialing, and finally joined the army as the king of Linhai, Liu Zixiang. Killed by random soldiers in the internal struggle of the ruling class. Because he is a poet who shows his talents regardless of the present and is close to the lower class, his poems can reflect the social reality at that time and express his true feelings. Different from ordinary aristocratic literati of their time, they made mysterious remarks and indulged in landscapes. "Tired of seeing the ups and downs of things, I suddenly saw vulgarity and felt trance." He is tired of seeing the rise and fall of things and the changes of secular life. It's changing too fast, as fast as I flip my hands, and it's changing so much. He lived in an era when ethnic contradictions and class contradictions were very acute, and experienced the sufferings brought to the people by years of war. The word "tired" expresses his dissatisfaction with reality, and also paves the way for the following, telling the reason why he "entered the distant mountains" and "became a fairy". "Why should I be with you Cao, pecking at rot and swallowing fishy smell?" This strong rhetorical question expresses his strong dissatisfaction with the dark reality and his determination never to go along with those little people and swallow the rancid. Bao Zhao inherited and developed the tradition of realistic literature, and was worthy of being a "self-conscious" outstanding poet in the decadent literary world of the Southern Dynasties.
He is an ambitious scholar, unwilling to succumb to the door-and-door system at that time and strive for political status. However, under the oppression of aristocratic giants, he has been frustrated politically. He was oppressed and persecuted by feudal rulers all his life. This situation gave him * * *, also let him have the idea of fatalism. Under the influence of this thought, facing the dark social reality, he adopted a wise and negative retirement attitude. "I regret that my short life is coming to an end, and I will give priority to longevity at night. I will learn from my teacher, go to distant mountains, make friends and be immortal. " It is the expression of his decadent mentality of passively avoiding the world and seeking immortality. Of course, this is also determined by the social status of other Han scholars, and he can't have other choices.
In the form of poetry, Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi are too elaborate, piling up old facts and going their separate ways. He absorbed nutrition from folk songs, enriched the poetic language and developed the expressive forms of poetry. Ascension is a Yuefu song. He borrowed old topics to create new ones, which is completely imitation, different from Luji's quasi-Yuefu. His poems incorporate the style of folk songs and create a lively, concise and novel language. "Five pictures send gold records, and nine Tibetan Dan scriptures." He has read many classic works. "When you are hungry, you can use the wind to satisfy your hunger." Tired, rest by Song Qing. Fly freely in the white cloud sky. Take the gorgeous clouds as the crown and climb the colorful pavilions. When you are thirsty, take off the jade belt and drink the fragrant pepper sauce. With exaggerated brushwork, the poet described the wonderful scene of worshipping the teacher and seeking the Tao and serving the fairy with friends, which was very romantic. "Crossing Wan Li temporarily, not for a thousand years." In a few minutes, I traveled thousands of miles away; It's not long since we left, and it's been thousands of years. The mythical color of folk songs is integrated here. "Fengtai has no driving, and there is a legacy." Although it is an allusion, there is no sense of piling up. It reminds readers of the beautiful story of Shaw History's wife Nong Yu playing the flute, which attracted the phoenix, who flew away from Fengtai and heard his beautiful flute. I feel that the life of seeking immortality is extremely beautiful and moving. In the history of poetry development, he can be called an important poet who "stepped on the easy steps of Cao and Liu and opened the light whip of Li and Du".