Compared with modern literature, ancient poetry is more concise and concise. Don't get entangled, don't be muddled, just a few words can say a thousand words.
I gained something from reading today. I understand the categories of poetry quotations. I will share them as follows:
1. Clear quotation. That is to say, quotation marks are added to the quotation, and some also indicate the author and the title of the article, so that people can know at a glance that they are quoting famous lines from ancient poems. For example:
Carrying my pen and paper, I started to walk from county to county, really living the life that Wen Tingyun once described here: "The sound of chickens in Maodian and the moon in Banqiao are like frost." " (Excerpted from Jia Pingwa's "In the Mountains of Shangzhou - After the Writing of Xiaoyue Qianben")
As the saying goes: "Look at the generals at once, and look at the beauties among the flowers." It is also commonly used to use scenery to highlight characters. a method. Cui Hu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "The peach blossoms on the human face complement each other in red" ("Nanzhuang, Capital City"). The bright peach blossoms in full bloom set off the beauty of the girl, and it is a wonderful song to complement the beauty with beauty.
2. Hidden quotation. Neither stating the source nor adding quotation marks, but directly organizing famous lines from ancient poems into his own article. For example:
① As time passes by, people grow old easily. When cherries become red, bananas become green. Decades passed in a flash. (Excerpted from "Encounter at the Crater" by Ji Hong)
②Look, isn't there a fragrant air-conditioning? I said that the plum branches are really sparse and light, and the plum blossoms are in bud and ready to bloom. From a distance, I know it is not snow because of the subtle fragrance. (Excerpted from Jin Zhaoye's "Days with Comrade Deng Tuo")
Within the general category of "explicit citation" and "covert citation", there are some changes, which can be summarized as follows:
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(1) Full quotation. That is, quoting the entire sentence, paragraph, or article of the original work. For example, the "explicit citation" examples ①, ②, ④ and the "hidden citation" example ③ mentioned above all quote a "whole sentence"; Two "whole sentences" (one "whole couplet"). Another example:
①What are superfluous things? This is something that is mechanically imitated and copied here and there, with the same tune.
(2) Broken quotes. That is to say, he only quotes part of a certain sentence. ② He wants to compare the beauty of the West Lake to the beauty of the West, so why should we use this poem to compare the hidden and the beautiful? "The water is shining" is the appearance of beauty; "the mountains are empty and empty" is the appearance of hidden beauty; sincere and noble emotions and thoughts are equal to the natural beauty of Xizi. (Excerpted from Fu Gengsheng's "Literature Appreciation Series·On the Hidden and Showy of Literature")
(3) Quotes. That is, a sentence or a couplet of ancient poems is broken down and a number of words are embedded in the middle. For example:
However, some young people disagree, saying that "good rain knows the season, and spring will happen." If God really pities Youcao, this rain should not be so late.
(Excerpted from "Rain on the Wall" by Fang [illustration])