The former administrative domain name of Chaoshan area was Chaozhou House, which governed Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Chengxiang (now Meizhou), Huilai, Tai Po, Pingyuan, Chenghai, Puning, Zhenping (now Jiaoling) and other1/counties. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, culture flourished and talents came forth in large numbers. In the Ming dynasty, because of the imperial examination, sages were the most prosperous. For example, in the first year of Chongzhen (A.D. 1628), there were as many as eight champions in Chaozhou, known as the "Eight Sages of Chen Wu", which was an unprecedented event in the imperial examination history of Chaozhou Prefecture, including the stone carving "Shi Sheng Yuankaifang" on the street of Chaozhou Fucheng (commonly known as ?).
Eight sages (also known as "the last eight sages") include:
Gu Chaojian-Jieyang people, Chaozhou government records? "Biography of People" records that his hometown is Haiyang, his student status belongs to Emperor Ying Kao Deng of Jieyang (listed as Jieyang in the selected list), and he is too young to go to the housing department.
Guo-Jieyang people, Guan Zhi, Fujian native scholar, Guan Zhi Li Shang Shu;
Huang Qiyu-Jieyang native, edited by Guan Hanlin, tired of military history of official ceremony;
Song Zhao-Jieyang, Guanren County, Zhi County;
Li Shichun, a native of Cheng Xiang, was once the county magistrate of Quwo Yicheng, selected by imperial academy, and assistant minister of the official department.
Liang Yinglong-Rao Ping, Fujian official;
Yang Rensi-Rao Ping, official to Qinshui county magistrate;
Chen Xian, a native of Puning, is an official in Baoding.
In addition, Lin, a scholar whose ancestral home is Zhangpu, Fujian and Puning, was naturalized in Puning after boarding the second place and was known as the Nine Sages.
Prior to this, in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1544), there were seven sages in Chen Jiazhi, and there were "Seven Fang Jun" (commonly known as "Seven Sages Pavilion") at the east gate of Fucheng. In order to show the long-standing and standardized view of Chaoshan culture, Lin Wensheng xian traced it back to the period of Han Yu's tide control in Tang Dynasty.
Previously, the Eight Sages were:
Zhao De, a native of Haiyang, was a scholar in the 13th year of Emperor Wu Zongli (AD 778) and was awarded a promotion.
Xu Shen, born in Chaoyang (Song Dynasty), was born in the third year (A.D. 10 16) of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu. He was a virtuous founder from the beginning and should be called the first scholar. He used to be a doctor in the political work department, a transshipment ambassador in Jiangnan East Road, and a doctor in the punishment department.
Xun Lin, a native of Haiyang, (Song Dynasty) was in the fifth year of Renzong Tiansheng (A.D. 1027). Ding Mao was playing the second plan, and the countermeasures were too powerful to be recorded. After the share, the book was discussed, and the benevolence was different, and Xuzhou was awarded a grass. Don't abandon the official position, but also study in the south and write.
Lv Dong, a native of Haiyang, was a scholar in the fifth year of Injong (A.D. 1053), and was a prince in the middle.
(Song) Haiyang, a philosopher in the fourth year of Shaosheng (AD 1097), the third scholar of Ding Chou, was an official in Meizhou.
Zhang Kui, a native of Raoping (Song Dynasty), was the fourth scholar of the Reform Movement of 1898 (A.D.118), and was connected with Taishou and Xinzhou Magistrate.
Wang Dabao was born in Haiyang (Southern Song Dynasty). In the second year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (A.D. 1 128), Wu Jiazheng played the first and second, and was the official to the history of the Ministry of Rites.
Wu Fugu, a native of Jieyang, was a native of Haiyang. After his death, Yongning, Yande and Chongyi townships, which were demolished in the eighth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 138), all moved to Jieyang County. Pengzhou, Wu's birthplace, is a Jieyang native, so it is recorded as a Jieyang native in the County Records of the Qing Government.
From Zhao De, who ascended the throne in the 13th year of the Tang Dynasty (778), to Wang Dabao, who ascended the throne in the 2nd year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 128), these eight sages spanned the middle of the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the last five generations sandwiched between them: Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, which were separated by seven dynasties for more than 350 years. The last eight sages are eight talents with the same surname in the gold list, which proves the rapid progress of the whole Chaoshan culture.
As for "Eight Sages", it was renamed as "Seven Sages" because Chengxiang County, which Chaozhou belonged to, was placed in Jiaying Prefecture (now Meizhou City) in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1 173), and Li Shichun, the last eight sage of Chaozhou, was excluded, so there were "the last seven sages". Chaozhou Prefecture governs 9 counties, namely Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai, Tai Po, Chenghai, Puning and Fengshun, excluding Meizhou. There are too many dynasties separated from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and the span is very long. If Zhao Deruo in the Tang Dynasty is excluded from the eight sages, there is also the saying of the "seven sages" in the Song Dynasty.
However, one thing is certain: the naming of the Eight Sages before and after, the Seven Sages before and after all started from the Eight Sages who ranked first in Chen Wu Branch in the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628), not from before and after, but from after.
In addition, Lin Daqin, the only literary champion in Chaozhou history, was appointed by palace examination, a non-Chen Ke, in the 11th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1532), which was between the eight sages before and after and the seven sages before and after, and was the embodiment of Chaozhou culture.
Again, in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), Chen Jia was one of the seven sages in Chaozhou.
Lin Guangzu, a native of Jieyang, is an official and deputy envoy to Guangxi;
Zhang Xi, a native of Jieyang, is an official in Guangxi;
Huang Guoqing, Jieyang native, Fujian provincial official;
Guo, a native of Jieyang, is the official magistrate of Lin 'an Prefecture;
Chen, a native of Jieyang, is an official in Fuzhou and is in charge of everything.
Su Zhiren, a native of Haiyang, was in charge of the official department and was promoted to Guangxi.
Cheng Zixue, a native of Haiyang, was the official in the Imperial Court of Ma Siqing.
These seven sages were before the seven sages after Chongzhen and Chen Wu in Ming Dynasty and after the first seven sages in Song Dynasty, which can be called the seven sages in Chaozhou. Or together with the seven sages of Chen Wu branch, they are called: Chen Jia of Chaoshan in Ming Dynasty, and seven sages before and after Chen Wu. Moreover, this is more in line with the statutory requirements of the imperial court, and the imperial examination selected scholars and appointed two sages before and after Chen Jia and Chen Wu in the Ming Dynasty.
Among the first seven sages and the last seven sages in the Ming Dynasty, there were also four sages from Jieyang, which just corresponded to Jieyang's "Chen Wu Four Horses", hence the name: Chen Jia Jieyang Four Horses, Chen Wu before the Ming Dynasty and Chen Wu after.
There are other statements about Chaoshan celebrities, which are also reasonable in a sense.
Ten stages:
Tang Dynasty: Long Stick, Yang Sifu, Li Deyu and Li Zongmin |
Song Dynasty: Chen Yaozuo, Zhao Ding, Janice, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie.
The first seven sages: Xu Shen, Zhang Kui, Liu Yun, Xun Lin, Wang Dabao, Ludong and Wufugu.
Zhao De, Xu Shen, Wu Fugu, Xun Lin, Eastern Shandong, Liu Yun, Zhang Kui and Wang Dabao.
Last eight: Weng Wanda, Guo, Huang Qidao, Xiao Duanmeng, Xu Guozuo, Luo Helin.
The last seven sages: Weng Wanda, Guo, Huang Qidao, Xiao Duanmeng, Xu Guozuo and Luo.
Four Jiajing Kings: Weng Wanda, Xiao Duanmeng and Lin.
Reference/st _ luhuiping/blog/static/4745694200931545647896/
Non - original