1, Chuci: It is a form of poetry created by Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period, which is characterized by the use of dialects and phonology of Chuci and has a strong color of Chuci. There are seventeen volumes of Chu Ci edited by Liu Xiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, mainly the works of Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan's works take Li Sao as his masterpiece, so later generations also call it "Chu Ci Style" and "Sao Style".
2. Yuefu: Yuefu is an institution established by the imperial court to manage music since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was expanded on a large scale, and a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were collectively called Han Fu by later generations. Later, Yuefu became a poetic genre. (1976, a button clock with the words "Yuefu" written in gold was unearthed in the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. In 2000, a seal of "Yuefu Seal" was unearthed in Anqin site, which further affirmed this historical fact that did not begin in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. )
3, quatrains: four sentences each, referred to as five words, referred to as seven words.
4. Rhyme: each poem has eight sentences, five of which are abbreviated as five laws, seven are abbreviated as seven laws, and more than eight sentences are called excluded laws (or long laws).
5. Words: also known as poems, long and short sentences, songs, songs and Yuefu. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number and the word has a fixed tone. The number of words can be divided into long tune (above 9 1 word), middle tune (59-90 words) and minor tune (below 58 words). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A word is called a paragraph, the first paragraph is called money, business and fashion, and the second paragraph is called Hou, Xia and Xia.
6. Qu: Also known as Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune. It has no guests, but only oratorios.