Topic Qingzhou Xinglong Temple Laobaigan
Zhang zai
The peony in the south opens in the north, and the young people look for incense several times.
Only the old cypress tree in your house never seems to come when the spring breeze comes.
(1) "Spring breeze seems to never come" has two meanings. Please specify which two meanings this poem contains. (4 points)
(2) What is the main expression of this poem? What's the use of writing like this? Please answer briefly with the whole poem. (4 points)
The reference answer is:
(1) The first layer means that the old cypress is not disturbed by natural conditions, and it always maintains its original charm whether the spring breeze comes or not; Another meaning is that as far as the viewer is concerned, it shows that people turn a blind eye to it, even when the spring breeze blows, people don't pay attention to it. (2 points for each of the two meanings)
(2) Mainly use the expression of contrast. This poem contrasts the blind eye to the old cypress with the world's rush for peony, highlights the lonely situation of the old cypress, and expresses the author's admiration for the old cypress's spiritual quality that it is beautiful and does not cater to the secular. ("Contrast" or "Contrast" is 1, and the analysis is in place with 3 points. )
I think this answer has several serious misunderstandings and even misleading. I didn't really understand this poem.
Read this poem first. The title of the poem is Qingzhou Xinglong Temple Old Park (I said "longxing temple Old Park"). Xinglong Temple or longxing temple should be temples. Naturally, monks live in temples. Monks don't fight with the world, they are detached from the world. Then, they study quietly, live in solitude, and are not affected by the external environment. It should not be called loneliness, but a kind of detachment.
Combined with the symbolic meaning of what is written. The author intends to show the contrast between people who appreciate peony and those who don't come to the temple to see cypress, so as to highlight the quality of cypress. The image of peony is obvious, it is a kind of rich flower; People appreciate peony, except for the accident of enjoying flowers and spring. In contrast with the ancient cypress in the temple, its symbolic significance refers to the secular people's diligent pursuit of fame and fortune. What about the image of Temple and Cooper? The temple itself is a symbol of detachment. Cooper is evergreen all the year round, and does not change itself with the changes of the external seasons, that is, it is not affected by the external environment, nor is it sought after or belittled by the world and changes its heart. Growing in the temple again, of course, it should be a symbol of detachment and calmness. Therefore, writing in front of earthly people enjoying peony shows earthly people's active pursuit of fame and fortune; The spring breeze seems to never come, written by the old cypress tree, not only highlights the detachment and indifference of the temple owner, but also expresses the author's appreciation and yearning for this attitude towards life that does not care about the gains and losses of the world.
To sum up the two points, it can be said that "highlighting the lonely situation of the old cypress" mentioned in (2) is a serious misunderstanding of the image characteristics.
In addition, from the object of writing, the author appreciates the big cypress tree in the temple, and writes peony to compare the spiritual quality and tolerance of the old cypress tree itself, rather than criticizing people's attitude towards it. Because it doesn't care about people's attitudes at all. In other words, the object of feeling that "the spring breeze seems to never come" is the old cypress, and the meaning of this sentence should be around the old cypress, not others or the environment. Based on this, I think the statement in (1) that "people turn a blind eye to it, even when the spring breeze blows, people don't pay attention to it" is a serious misunderstanding of the object error.
In addition, regarding the answer to the expression in (2), I think there is no problem with "contrast" and "contrast". But there should be other answers. As a pun, since (1) has two meanings, there is a pun in rhetoric. Rhetoric is a way of expression. Another symbol, such as peony symbolizes wealth, peony symbolizes the pursuit of fame and fortune, and old cypress symbolizes the owner of the temple. This should also be the correct answer.
On this basis, I think:
(1) There are two meanings of "spring breeze never seems to come": ① As far as the old cypress tree itself is concerned, it shows that the old cypress tree is not disturbed by natural conditions, and it always maintains its original evergreen charm whether the spring breeze comes or not; ② Another layer means that the owner of Xinglong Temple is calm and calm, and Rong Chong (spring breeze) is not unexpected.
(2) Set off (contrast) This poem sets off (contrast) the old cypress with the admiration and admiration of the world for peony, highlighting its detachment and calmness when the spring breeze comes, and expressing the author's admiration for the spiritual quality of the old cypress, which is unaffected by the environment and calm.
(or) Punning, "Spring breeze never seems to come" means that old cypress trees are evergreen all the year round and are not affected by external environmental changes; It also highlights the calm and noble quality of the temple owner, pun intended.
(or) symbol (compare things with people), such as peony symbolizing wealth, peony symbolizing the pursuit of fame and fortune, and Cooper symbolizing the owner of the temple.
(or) holding things to express feelings, such as using old cypress trees to maintain the original charm when the spring breeze comes, expressing praise and yearning for detached, calm and calm quality.