Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1282), whose name is Song Rui, was born in Luling, Jizhou. Li Zongbao was the first scholar for four years (1256). In the first year of Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers marched eastward, and Wen fought Yuan in his hometown. The following year, Lin 'an was besieged. Except the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was ordered to make peace with the enemy camp. He was arrested for resolutely resisting, and then escaped and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places. Defeated and captured, unyielding, he died in Dadu (now Beijing). He can write poetry, influenced by Jianghu School in the early stage, and his poetic style is mediocre. Show patriotism in the later period. There are few words, strong brushwork and strong feelings, which show the author's unyielding heroism and shock people's hearts. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.