(1) "Ailian said" is a kind of "say", usually borrow something to explain the truth. The author of the text is a philosopher in the Song Dynasty.
② Li Yu, the author of Fu Fu, is a famous drama theorist and writer.
The Netherlands is also called,, etc.
2. Accumulation of famous sentences
1. Hibiscus flowers should face both sides.
(2) Only violet and red violet.
This flower is really suitable for Yaochi.
(4) Twist off the lotus and peel the lotus seeds.
The splash from the moving boat is pitiful green.
⑥ Write a poem describing the lotus after class.
Second, optimize your learning methods in inquiry.
3. Carefully read the selected articles in the special topic, combined with extracurricular reading. What meaning do you find lotus flowers are often given?
4. From what aspects do the three articles "Night Lotus Fragrance in Beihai", "Love Lotus" and "I Love Lotus" chant lotus? What do they have in common?
5. Li Yu's "Lotus" has a unique perspective and writes many lovely aspects of lotus. What part of the lotus is "eye-catching", "sniffing" and "delicious"?
6. Buddhism is closely related to lotus. Please explore the reasons. What is the difference between Ailian, an ancient and modern writer, and Ailian, a Buddhist?
Third, expand ideas in application.
7. Go to the library and learn about the origin and development of Dutch culture online.
8. Collect poems about lotus to prepare for poetry reading with the theme of "Lotus". Conditional students can recite with music and pictures.
9. Conceive an artistic painting with the theme of "Lotus", talk about your own creative ideas and implications, and communicate with students.
Fourth, improve your reading ability.
10, the following is the appreciation of lotus poems, of which the wrong one is ()
A, Wang Changling's "Lotus Picking Song" is about lotus picking girls, but the author didn't let them clearly appear on this activity picture from beginning to end, but let them be sandwiched between lotus leaves and gorgeous lotus flowers, looming, if there is something, there is nothing, it is difficult to distinguish, and people are beautiful.
B. Su Shi's Lotus expresses the poet's love for Lotus House, embodies the poet's quiet and leisurely mood, and is full of pastoral atmosphere of returning to nature, which is fascinating.
C. Li Shangyin's "Give a Lotus" is simple in language, straightforward in feelings and lively in rhythm, which reflects the diversity of the poet's poetic style.
D. Lotus leaves in Zheng Gu are picturesque. The whole poem consists of the lotus pond on the boat, the lotus leaf shaken by the wind, the yarn washed by the lotus pond and the lotus flower played by Yuanyang, which gives people endless beauty enjoyment.
Read "Ailien Shuo" and answer the following questions:
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
1 1. Explain the following words with dots.
Cute is very sweet.
There is almost no smell after pottery.
③ Pavilion net planting
(4) clear ripple without demon Zhuo.
12, translate the following sentences.
(1) If you want to love the lotus only, it will be muddy but not stained, but Zhuo Qing will not be a demon.
(2) You can see from a distance, but don't be ridiculous.
13, answer with the original sentence.
(1) Metaphorically speaking, a gentleman is not in cahoots with others, and the saying is □□□□□□□□□□□□□□.
(2) The metaphor of a gentleman's reputation is □□□□□.
14, the author compares "Lian" to a gentleman, so what kind of person does the author think a gentleman should be?
15, the article uses chrysanthemums and peonies to set off lotus flowers three times. What are their functions?
16, people love lotus because it has many values ... ornamental value, spiritual value and practical value. Which value do you prefer? Talk about your opinion.
17. In order to express his thoughts and feelings, the author uses "lotus" as a metaphor and "chrysanthemum" and peony as a foil. Contact your interests and pursuits, write down your favorite flowers, and summarize the reasons for your love in one sentence.
My favorite flower is:.
(2) the reasons for love are:
Five, fly in writing.
18, this semester, we have learned two units of expository writing, understood the basic writing knowledge of expository writing, and wrote an article introducing the Netherlands in this style according to the information we collected and mastered.
19. Walking by the lotus pond, you will be attracted by lotus leaves, graceful lotus stems and graceful lotus flowers. Through your observation, give full play to your association and imagination, and write an article expressing your feelings with lotus flowers.
Attachment: Reference answer
I. 1, ① Style Zhou Dunyi
② Clear.
(3) Lotus and water lily.
2. ① One color cut of ruffled skirt.
(2) Unwinding is as naive as rolling.
(3) Many flowers were cheated.
(4) the dew is the flavor, and the moon is the fragrance.
⑤ Leaning on the windowsill, waving the incense handle.
⑥ Ellipsis
2, 3, pure, noble, refined, honest, quiet and other qualities.
4. chant lotus from three angles: lotus, lotus root and lotus seed. All three articles are lotus lyric, which embodies humanistic care from the spiritual level.
5, mesh: lotus leaf, lotus stem, lotus; Can be nose: lotus fragrance; Delicious: lotus seeds and lotus roots.
6. The hometown of lotus is in tropical areas such as India, which regards lotus as the national flower. Because India is the birthplace of Buddhism, the two are inextricably linked. The form and nature of The Scholar's Love for Lotus; Buddhism's love for lotus is pure and quiet.
Three, seven, eight and nine are omitted.
Four. 10，b
1 1, ① a lot
② Less.
③ Establishment
④ washing
12, (1) I only love the lotus, which grows out of the sludge but is not polluted, and is not seductive after being washed in clean water.
You can watch from a distance, but you can't play near.
13, (1) sludge is discharged without staining.
② The fragrance is far and clear.
14, a man of noble character (specifically answer the gentleman's character)
15, set out for the first time, show your exclusive love for lotus, and be different; The second set off the lotus character is higher than flowers; The third foil, in order to sigh that no one in the world loves lotus more than himself.
16, omitted
17, omitted
Verb (abbreviation for verb) negligence