First, appreciate the topic of artistic conception
Because artistic conception includes scenery, emotion and environment, three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. So it is divided into three steps:
The first step is to describe the picture displayed in the poem. (There are two main points. One is to use your own language, not to quote directly; The second is to describe the main scenery, without having to write every sentence and every scene, but the language is beautiful)
The second step is to summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by these scenes. (Commonly used words are tranquility, bleakness, vitality, loneliness and sadness, vigor and grandeur, gloom and sadness, harmony and tranquility, openness and desolation, loftiness and vastness, etc. )
The third step is to analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. (We should talk specifically according to the characteristics of the atmosphere in the poem, and avoid being empty. )
For example, read the following Tang poems and then answer this question.
Two quatrains (I) (Du Fu)
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily stayed in Chengdu Caotang after his exile.
Q: What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
Reference answer
The first step (drawing): this poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the spring is bright, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the soil melts, the soil is wet, and the swallows are busy holding the soil to build their nests. The sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang enjoys the sunshine quietly on the sandbar.
The second step (summarizing the characteristics): This is a beautiful spring scene.
The third step (emotional analysis): express the poet's happy and leisurely state of mind after he ends his wandering life and temporarily settles down.