(1) Feeling sorry for others and hurting oneself, lamenting one’s own life experience
When the author recalls the ancients, the life experience and circumstances of the ancients usually have some similarity with the author. The triggering point is the ancients. The place to stay is yourself. Specifically, it can be divided into the following two types.
(2) Nostalgic for the past, sad for the present, sentimental for the rise and fall of history
Most of the ancient poets were poor scholars, and the idea of ????helping the common people made them pay more attention to national politics and social life. Poets often express their concerns, enthusiasm, dissatisfaction, and warning about reality by writing about monuments and ancient events. Although nostalgia focuses on ancient times, it actually shows a strong concern for reality. When reality does not conform to the ideal model, that is when there is the most reason to be nostalgic.
(3) Rational reflection
In the first two types of poems, the author is personally involved in the poem and expresses his own feelings; in this type of poem, the author jumps out and stands on the height of history, alone Express his unique views on historical facts and inspire the world. Most of these poems are written by the author while nostalgic for the past and chanting history, while integrating his own practical feelings and unique life experiences, with a strong sense of personal awareness.
Characteristics of poems about chanting history and remembering ancient people
1. Formal signs: There are names of monuments and ancient people in the title, or the word "Yang" is used before the monuments and ancient people, or the names of monuments and ancient people are included in the title. Later, "nostalgic", "yonghuai" and so on were added.
2. Structure: visit ancient places - think about ancient people - recall events - express personal aspirations
3. Writing method: Epic poems often use allusions, or descriptions of scenes, or contrasts, or To set off, or to suppress, or to be sarcastic, or to be subtle.
4. Content features:
① Express the ambition to establish achievements like the ancients and express the nostalgia for the ancients;
② Express the prosperity and decline of the past and present Emotions imply dissatisfaction or even criticism of reality, often borrowing from the past to satirize the present;
③When worrying about the country, it exposes the ruler's ignorance and corruption, sympathizes with the suffering of the lower class people, but depends on the future and destiny of the country and the nation.