In poetry appreciation, expressive skills are often expressive techniques and artistic techniques. Expression skills include: rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, contrast, metonymy and contrast.
1. Performance: description, discussion and lyricism. Lyricism includes direct lyric and indirect lyric. Direct lyric and indirect lyric. Direct lyricism is a direct expression of one's mind, while indirect lyricism includes borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending scenes and cherishing the past and hurting the present.
2. Writing techniques (expression techniques): symbol, association, imagination, line drawing, setting off, contrast, expressing meaning, expressing emotion through scenery, and embodying feelings in scenery.
Expression ability includes
1. Expression: narration, explanation, discussion, lyricism and description.
2. Expression techniques: imagination, association, analogy, symbol, contrast, contrast, rendering, etc.
3. Material arrangement: clear priorities, detailed and simple.
4. Structure: connecting the preceding with the following, suspense, care, bedding, etc.
5. Rhetoric: metaphor, repetition, parallelism, rhetorical question, personification, exaggeration, etc.
Six ancient poems
Writing about scenery is one of the common contents in ancient poetry. By describing the scenery, the author can render the atmosphere, express emotions, deepen the center and promote the development of the plot. Descriptive techniques are mainly divided into positive description and side description. There are six common descriptive appreciation angles in the college entrance examination:
(1) Profile Description-Off
For example, Wang Mian's "White Eyebrows" in the Yuan Dynasty: I am in a forest of ice and snow, and peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust. Suddenly, the breeze rose overnight and dispersed into a dry spring in Wan Li.
This poem highlights the characteristics of plum blossom, such as cold tolerance, lofty and welcoming the spring. It mainly uses the methods of contrast and contrast. Set-off is a way to make B stand out by describing A, which can be divided into set-off and contrast. For example, in Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, "the roof height18,000 feet, and at this point, it began to turn to the southeast" was used to set off the height of Mount Tianmu. In Pipa Trip, the moon in the river "We saw the white autumn moon entering the middle of the river" set off the charming pipa sound, and "When the river mysteriously widens towards the full moon" set off the sad mood of the characters. In Ji Xiang Xuanzhi, there is a sharp contrast between "silent court order" and "animism". For more skills of appreciating ancient poems, you can learn from Guo Xue in Xigutang. com。
(2) Various rhetorical devices
For example, Xin Qiji's "Fishing": He has already gone to sea, moved from Hubei to Hunan, and paid tribute to Wang Li's Xiaoshan Pavilion.
How many storms can you save? In a hurry, spring is back. Cherish spring for fear of early blooming, not to mention countless red flowers. Live in spring, see that there is no turning back at the end of the world. Hate spring and have no words. It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta.
Nagato incident, quasi-quasi-ceremony and mistakes, the beauty was once jealous. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? Stop dancing, can't you see that Yuhuan Yanfei is full of dust! Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the hedge, the sun goes down, and the flowers are bright.