[bá o] ~ multi-tone word books. ~ cake. ~ Tian. Thin [bó] thin, shallow, sharp mouth and thin tongue ~ courtesy ~ life ~ love light ~ carving ~ thin [bó] mint-shaped characters (light and afraid of heavy) touch (wet) narrow (overflowing)
Second, according to the group words, give the following polyphonic words phonetic notation.
filmy
despise
pancake
rich
Baao
strong
strengthen
hardly
Zhang
Liling
stubborn
ginger
cast
bò
Third, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
Big b, m, n
slanting
Wood b m: n.
board
Flow t m: ng.
be filled/suffused/brimming with
Ambassador of Ming Ding: ng
if
Pronunciation and explanation of new words in memory of Bethune
Martyrdom: Sacrificing one's life for official duties.
Chén: Passion.
Niān: When you accept a job, you choose the easy one and fear the heavy one. Pick things with two or three fingers.
Cold: This means cold.
Insensitive: originally meant to be numb and feel ineffective. This means not caring about others and lacking enthusiasm.
Excellence: if you are good, you will pursue better. Benefit more.
Category 1: The following are the meanings of some.
Change your mind when you see something else. This refers to not working with peace of mind and not making progress. Move, change
Contempt: contempt.
It doesn't matter: it's not worth mentioning.
Martyrdom for the post of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei
Send a person to a place to do a job.
Narrow I: The original meaning is narrow, not wide. It is often used to indicate that one's mind, tolerance, knowledge, etc are not open.
Full of enthusiasm: My heart is full of sincerity and enthusiasm. Chen: Family ties.
Indifference: indifference, indifference. Desert: cold.
Pure: no impurities, no other ingredients. This lesson refers to the truth, worthy of the name.
The new words in the text commemorating Bethune are:
1, martyrdom (xê n): devote your life to your work.
2.niān is light and afraid of heavy: accept a job, choose the easy one and be afraid of heavy one.
3. Excellent: getting better and better. Benefit more.
4. Category I: Table number, used in the crowd, often derogatory.
When you see different things, change your mind. Refers to the will is not firm, love is not single-minded.
6. Despise: Despise, despise the commemoration of Bethune.
Intensive teaching of basic knowledge
First, we should master the pronunciation of words.
Died in the line of duty (xê n) narrow (ài) enthusiastic (chén) choosing light over heavy (niān) sending (qi ǐ n) pure (cu ǐ n) Shanxi-Chaji (j ǐ) despising (bǐ bó) colonizing (zhí).
Second, master the following disyllabic words
Third, identify the following similar characters
Fourth, the accumulation of words
Die in the line of duty: sacrifice one's life for official business.
Dispatch: (government, organization, group, etc.). ) Order people to do a certain job somewhere.
Narrowness: in this paper, it refers to the mind, thought, knowledge, etc. Are confined to a small range, not very wide.
Enthusiasm: enthusiasm.
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Choose the light and fear the heavy: accept a job and choose the light and fear the heavy. Pick: Pick things with two or three fingers.
Cold and clear: cold and desolate. In the article, it means indifference.
Insensitive: originally meant to be numb and feel ineffective. This means not caring about others and lacking enthusiasm.
Pure: In this article, it means simple, simple.
Indifference: I don't care, it's cold.
Excellence: The better the better. Benefits: more.
Change your mind when you see something else. The article refers to not working with peace of mind and not making progress. Move: change.
Despise: despise.
Not enough: not worth mentioning. Foot: It's worth it.
The first category: the text means something.
Practice: This article refers to practice.
Not far from Wan Li: not far from Wan Li.
A brief introduction to the author of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Mao Zedong, the word Runzhi, is under the pen name Zi Ren. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. His works include On Protracted War, Serving the People, On Contradiction, On Practice and so on. Mao Zedong's poems are also famous, such as Qinyuanchun Snow, Qinyuanchun Changsha, Yongmei and Seven Laws of the Long March.
6. Introduce Bethune's life and writing background.
Norman? The great internationalist soldier Bethune (1890, 1939), party member, was born in Canada and was a famous thoracic surgeon. 1936 went to Spain with Canadian volunteers to support the anti-fascist struggle. 1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans sent by Canadian producers came to China to help War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in early 1938. He rescued a large number of wounded people with superb medical skills and trained many medical cadres. During the period of 65438+ 10, it arrived in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region via Yan 'an. 193910/month 1939 1 12 Bethune died in Tangxian County, Hebei Province, when he was treating the wounded in the front-line hospital of Motianling, Laiyuan (unfortunately, his fingers were infected and poisoned, and his elbow joint was broken due to his persistent work. His last words.
A month after Bethune's death, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of Bethune.
Seven, the main idea of the article
This article was written by Mao Zedong in memory of Bethune. The author deeply analyzed Bethune's spiritual quality, raised the evaluation of Bethune's spirit to the height of * * * productive spirit, and analyzed Bethune's * * * spirit as internationalism.
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Self-interest and specialization endow Bethune spirit with profound and rich connotation and call on the whole party to learn Bethune spirit. As an argumentative essay, its central argument is that every party member made in China should learn from Bethune's spirit of productism.
Eight, structural analysis
The full text has four natural paragraphs and is divided into four parts. The key sentence of each paragraph is:
Paragraph 1: "A foreigner, without selfishness, takes the liberation of the people of China as his own business. What spirit is this? This is the spirit of internationalism. This is the spirit of productism. Every party member from China should learn this spirit. "
The second paragraph: "Comrade Bethune's selfless dedication is manifested in his extreme responsibility for his work and his extreme enthusiasm for his comrades and the people."
The third paragraph: "Comrade Bethune is a doctor. He takes medical care as his profession and strives for perfection in technology. "
The fourth paragraph: "We should all learn from his selfless spirit."
The main points of each part are:
The first part: Praise Comrade Bethune's spirit of internationalism.
The second part: praising Comrade Bethune's selfless dedication.
The third part: praising Comrade Bethune's technical spirit of Excellence.
Part four: Call on the whole party to learn from Comrade Bethune's selfless spirit.
The first argument is discussed in the paragraph 1 of these four parts: every party member made in China should learn from Bethune's spirit of internationalism.
The second argument is discussed in the second paragraph: Every native of party member should learn from Bethune's selfless dedication.
The third argument is discussed in the third paragraph: Every party member should learn from Bethune's spirit of technological excellence.
The fourth paragraph is a summary of the full text.
Analyze the first part. This passage is written in three layers, and the main contents of each layer are:
The first layer (from the beginning to "unfortunately died in the line of duty") highly summarizes the main deeds of Comrade Bethune.
The second level (from "a foreigner" to "every China-born party member should learn this spirit") highly summarizes Bethune's thoughts and actions, and points out the central argument of this paper.
On the third level (from the "Leninist point of view" to the end), the Marxist-Leninist point of view is cited to discuss that Comrade Bethune has a great spirit of internationalism. The introduction to Comrade Bethune at the beginning of the article includes: he is a member of the vanguard of the proletariat in capitalist countries; Although he is old, he is full of courage; Carry heavy burdens and go to the front; Being killed in the line of duty is more important than Mount Tai. This paragraph summarizes the principle of restraining internationalism. Comrade Bethune's resume is a recollection of the deceased and a factual basis for discussing Bethune's internationalist spirit. From the perspective of reading, let readers have "emotion" first, and then understand "reason". The combination of reason and reason greatly enhances the discussion.
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The logical persuasiveness of the theory. Bethune came to China not far from Wan Li, and the essence of him was: "This is the spirit of internationalism, and this is * * *. The spirit of internationalism is contained in * *, which is put forward side by side to emphasize "internationalism". Quoting "Leninism Thought" highlights the significance of Comrade Bethune's spirit. Here, the author quotes Marxism–Leninism's viewpoint as the basis of his argument, that is, he uses the "citation method" in the argument method to discuss that Comrade Bethune is a great internationalist fighter.
Analyze the second part.
The second aspect of Comrade Bethune's productive spirit is the spirit of not seeking personal gain and benefiting others. In order to highlight this spirit, the author writes in three layers:
The first layer (from the beginning to "at least not pure party member") introduces Bethune spirit from the front.
The second layer (from "people who came back from the front" to "all moved by it") sets off Bethune spirit from the side.
On the third level (the last sentence), the author once again calls on everyone to learn from Comrade Bethune.
In praising the spirit of Comrade Bethune, the author used the method of comparative argument and compared Comrade Bethune to "many people". Bethune: extremely responsible for work, without selfish interests; Be extremely enthusiastic about comrades and people, and patent others. Many people: irresponsible for their work, light in body, only planning for themselves, like to brag; Comrades are indifferent and insensitive to the people (from the perspective of work and the people). Such a contrast, one positive and one negative, is clear about praise and criticism, and the criticism is to the point. In contrast, Bethune's noble quality is more prominent, emphasizing the practical significance and urgency of learning Bethune. In this passage, the author first cited the example of "people returning from the front line", and then cited the example of "soldiers and civilians in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region", further extending from the front line to the whole border region, and proving his judgment with the reflection of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians, proving that the two "extreme" judgments in the second part are accurate and beyond doubt.
The third part is analysis. The third aspect of Comrade Bethune's productive spirit is: the technical spirit of Excellence. This part adopts the method of positive and negative comparison. Dr. Bethune is an outstanding doctor, and his superb medical technology is well known to the military and civilians in the liberated areas, so the author only summarizes it in one sentence and does not discuss it too much.
The fourth part is analysis. In this part, the author calls on the whole party to learn from Comrade Bethune's selfless spirit. This is the core of Comrade Bethune's whole spirit. The author recalled his contacts with Comrade Bethune and wrote their meetings and correspondence in chronological order. The word "only once" expresses a feeling of regret. "Later, he sent me many letters", which shows Comrade Bethune's sincere love and loyalty to China's * * * production party and its leaders. The word "yes" in "I'm sorry" plays an important role here, with a heavy tone, which simply expresses a deep mourning mood. Finally, I wrote about the significance of learning from Bethune. Five phrases "one? In five aspects, "noble" refers to personality; "Pure" refers to quality; "Virtue" means self-cultivation; "Out of low taste" means interest; Benefit the people "refers to the meaning of life. The five phrases changed from short to long, and the momentum became more and more magnificent.
Nine, key sentence analysis
1 (Leninism holds that the proletariat in capitalist countries should support the liberation struggle of colonial and semi-colonial people, and the proletariat in colonial and semi-colonial countries should support the liberation struggle of the proletariat in capitalist countries in order to win the world revolution. This is a complex sentence. Structurally speaking, this is just a simple sentence. Different from simple sentences, its object consists of complex sentences. The subject of this sentence is "Leninism"; The predicate is "thinking"; The object is "the proletariat in capitalist countries should support the liberation struggle of colonial and semi-colonial people, and the proletariat in colonial and semi-colonial countries should support the liberation struggle of the proletariat in capitalist countries, so that the world revolution can win." The object part is a conditional complex sentence.
A person's ability varies greatly, but as long as he has this spirit, he is a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, and a person who is free from low tastes and beneficial to the people.
Analysis: "Is it one?" The parallelism in Dear Man reaffirms Bethune's spirit from five aspects: personality, quality, cultivation, interest and meaning of life, and highlights the significance of "commemoration", which is rich in meaning, colorful, warm and magnificent, like a hymn, and gives people great encouragement.
Ten, writing characteristics
1) Narration and discussion are the characteristics of this language expression.
In this paper, narrative and discussion are combined, concise, incisive and sincere, narrative for discussion, and discussion by narrative, which are organically combined. Among them, the first, third and fourth paragraphs are discussed first, and the second paragraph is divided into three layers, each of which is discussed first. The characteristics of the whole paragraph are obvious. Through narration and discussion, readers can not only understand Comrade Bethune from the outside to the inside, but also know what to learn from Comrade Bethune and why to learn from him.
2 (sharp contrast.
There is a comparison between the second paragraph and the third paragraph. In contrast, Bethune's noble quality is more prominent, which proves the necessity of learning Bethune more forcefully. In the second paragraph, Comrade Bethune was extremely responsible for his work, and many people were irresponsible (Comrade Bethune was extremely enthusiastic about comrades and people, and many people were not enthusiastic about comrades and people). The third paragraph compares Comrade Bethune's "excellent skills" with a group of people who "despise technical work and think there is no way out". In contrast, not only is Comrade Bethune's spirit very vivid, but it also shows the necessity and importance of learning Bethune's spirit.
3) Appropriate words, exquisite sentence patterns, concise and vivid language, and full of appeal.
For example, the phrase "died in the line of duty" in the first paragraph fully illustrates Bethune's internationalist spirit of heroic dedication to the cause of China people's liberation. The two extremes in the second paragraph highlight Bethune's spirit of being selfish and benefiting others. It is a distinct individualistic realism to "choose light over heavy", "indifferent" and "insensitive". The changeable sentence patterns also enhance the persuasiveness of the article. For example, the sentence "The soldiers and civilians in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region who were personally treated by Dr. Bethune and saw Dr. Bethune working with their own eyes were moved" and "Who personally?" Job "is the attribute of" military and civilian ". In order to highlight this attribute, their positions have all moved back. "Everyone was moved by it", and this double negative style strengthened the tone. There are only more than 1000 words in this article, but there are as many idioms as 10, such as "choosing the light and fearing the heavy", "being indifferent", "being insensitive" and "empathy", which makes the language concise and concise. Although there is only one rhetorical question in the full text, it is used in key places.